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弦论和M理论导论

弦论和M理论导论
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作者: [美] 著
出版社: 世界图书出版公司
2011-01
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787510029745
定价: 99.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 739页
分类: 自然科学
60人买过
  • Stringtheoryisoneofthemostexcitingandchallengingareasofmoderntheoreticalphysics.Itwasdevelopedinthelate1960sforthepurposeofde-scribingthestrongnuclearforce.Problemswereencounteredthatpreventedthisprogramfromattainingcompletesuccess.Inparticular，itwasrealizedthatthedpectrumofafundamentalstringcontainsanundesiredmasslessspin-twoparticle.Quantumchromodynamicseventuallyprovedtobethecorrecttheoryfordescribingthestrongforceandthepropertiesofhadrons，Newdoorsopenedforstringtheorywhenin1974itwasproposedtoidentifythemasslessspin-twoparticleinthestringsspectrumwiththegraviton，thequantumofgravitation.Stringtheorybecamethenthemostpromisingcan-didateforaquantumtheoryofgravityunifiedwiththeotherforcesandhasdevelopedintooneofthemostfascinatingthe6riesofhigh-energyphysics. preface
    1introduction
    1.1historicalorigins
    1.2generalfeatures
    1.3basicstringtheory
    1.4moderndevelopmentsinsuperstringtheory

    2thebosonicstring
    2.1p-braneactions
    2.2thestringaction
    2.3stringsigma-modelaction：theclassicaltheory
    2.4canonicalquantization
    2.5light-conegaugequantization

    3conformalfieldtheoryandstringinteractions
    3.1conformalfieldtheory
    3.2brstquantization
    3.3backgroundfields
    3.4vertexoperators
    3.5thestructureofstringperturbationtheory
    3.6thelinear-dilatonvacuumandnoncriticalstrings
    3.7wittensopen-stringfieldtheory

    4stringswithworld-sheetsupersymmetry
    4.1ramond-neveu-schwarzstrings
    4.2globalworld-sheetsupersymmetry
    4.3constraintequationsmadconformalinvaxiance
    4.4boundaryconditionsandmodeexpansions
    4.5canonicalquantizationofthernsstring
    4.6light-conegaugequantizationofthernsstring
    4.7scftandbrst

    5stringswithspace-timesupersymmetry
    5.1thedo-braneaction
    5.2thesupersymmetricstringaction
    5.3quantizationofthegsaction
    5.4gaugeanomaliesandtheircancellation

    6t-dualityandd-branes
    6.1thebosonicstringanddp-branes
    6.2d-branesintypeiisuperstringtheories
    6.3typeisuperstringtheory
    6.4t-dualityinthepresenceofbackgroundfields
    6.5world-volumeactionsford-branes

    7theheteroticstring
    7.1nonabeliangaugesymmetryinstringtheory
    7.2fermionicconstructionoftheheteroticstring
    7.3toroidalcompactification
    7.4bosonicconstructionoftheheteroticstring

    8m-theoryandstringduality
    8.1low-energyeffectiveactions
    8.2s-duality
    8.3m-theory
    8.4m-theorydualities

    9stringgeometry
    9.1orbifolds
    9.2calabi-yaumanifolds：mathematicalproperties
    9.3examplesofcalabi-yaumanifolds
    9.4calabi-yaucompactificationsoftheheteroticstring
    9.5deformationsofcalabi-yaumanifolds
    9.6specialgeometry
    9.7typeiiaandtypeiiboncalabi-yauthree-folds
    9.8nonperturbativeeffectsincalabi-yaucompactifications
    9.9mirrorsymmetry
    9.10heteroticstringtheoryoncalabi-yauthree-folds
    9.11k3compactificationsandmorestringdualities
    9.12manifoldswithg2andspin（7）holonomy

    10fluxcompactifications
    10.1fluxcompactificationsandcalabi-yaufour-folds
    10.2fluxcompactificationsofthetypeiibtheory
    10.3modulistabilization
    10.4fluxes，torsionandheteroticstrings
    10.5thestronglycoupledheteroticstring
    10.6thelandscape
    10.7fluxesandcosmology

    11blackholesinstringtheory
    11.1blackholesingeneralrelativity
    11.2black-holethermodynamics
    11.3blackholesinstringtheory
    11.4statisticalderivationoftheentropy
    11.5theattractormechanism
    11.6smallbpsblackholesinfourdimensions

    12gaugetheory/stringtheorydualities
    12.1black-branesolutionsinstringtheoryandm-theory
    12.2matrixtheory
    12.3theads/cftcorrespondence
    12.4gauge/stringdualityfortheconifoldandgeneralizations
    12.5plane-wavespace-timesandtheirduals
    12.6geometrictransitions
    bibliographicdiscussion
    bibliography
    index
  • 内容简介:
    Stringtheoryisoneofthemostexcitingandchallengingareasofmoderntheoreticalphysics.Itwasdevelopedinthelate1960sforthepurposeofde-scribingthestrongnuclearforce.Problemswereencounteredthatpreventedthisprogramfromattainingcompletesuccess.Inparticular，itwasrealizedthatthedpectrumofafundamentalstringcontainsanundesiredmasslessspin-twoparticle.Quantumchromodynamicseventuallyprovedtobethecorrecttheoryfordescribingthestrongforceandthepropertiesofhadrons，Newdoorsopenedforstringtheorywhenin1974itwasproposedtoidentifythemasslessspin-twoparticleinthestringsspectrumwiththegraviton，thequantumofgravitation.Stringtheorybecamethenthemostpromisingcan-didateforaquantumtheoryofgravityunifiedwiththeotherforcesandhasdevelopedintooneofthemostfascinatingthe6riesofhigh-energyphysics.
  • 目录:
    preface
    1introduction
    1.1historicalorigins
    1.2generalfeatures
    1.3basicstringtheory
    1.4moderndevelopmentsinsuperstringtheory

    2thebosonicstring
    2.1p-braneactions
    2.2thestringaction
    2.3stringsigma-modelaction：theclassicaltheory
    2.4canonicalquantization
    2.5light-conegaugequantization

    3conformalfieldtheoryandstringinteractions
    3.1conformalfieldtheory
    3.2brstquantization
    3.3backgroundfields
    3.4vertexoperators
    3.5thestructureofstringperturbationtheory
    3.6thelinear-dilatonvacuumandnoncriticalstrings
    3.7wittensopen-stringfieldtheory

    4stringswithworld-sheetsupersymmetry
    4.1ramond-neveu-schwarzstrings
    4.2globalworld-sheetsupersymmetry
    4.3constraintequationsmadconformalinvaxiance
    4.4boundaryconditionsandmodeexpansions
    4.5canonicalquantizationofthernsstring
    4.6light-conegaugequantizationofthernsstring
    4.7scftandbrst

    5stringswithspace-timesupersymmetry
    5.1thedo-braneaction
    5.2thesupersymmetricstringaction
    5.3quantizationofthegsaction
    5.4gaugeanomaliesandtheircancellation

    6t-dualityandd-branes
    6.1thebosonicstringanddp-branes
    6.2d-branesintypeiisuperstringtheories
    6.3typeisuperstringtheory
    6.4t-dualityinthepresenceofbackgroundfields
    6.5world-volumeactionsford-branes

    7theheteroticstring
    7.1nonabeliangaugesymmetryinstringtheory
    7.2fermionicconstructionoftheheteroticstring
    7.3toroidalcompactification
    7.4bosonicconstructionoftheheteroticstring

    8m-theoryandstringduality
    8.1low-energyeffectiveactions
    8.2s-duality
    8.3m-theory
    8.4m-theorydualities

    9stringgeometry
    9.1orbifolds
    9.2calabi-yaumanifolds：mathematicalproperties
    9.3examplesofcalabi-yaumanifolds
    9.4calabi-yaucompactificationsoftheheteroticstring
    9.5deformationsofcalabi-yaumanifolds
    9.6specialgeometry
    9.7typeiiaandtypeiiboncalabi-yauthree-folds
    9.8nonperturbativeeffectsincalabi-yaucompactifications
    9.9mirrorsymmetry
    9.10heteroticstringtheoryoncalabi-yauthree-folds
    9.11k3compactificationsandmorestringdualities
    9.12manifoldswithg2andspin（7）holonomy

    10fluxcompactifications
    10.1fluxcompactificationsandcalabi-yaufour-folds
    10.2fluxcompactificationsofthetypeiibtheory
    10.3modulistabilization
    10.4fluxes，torsionandheteroticstrings
    10.5thestronglycoupledheteroticstring
    10.6thelandscape
    10.7fluxesandcosmology

    11blackholesinstringtheory
    11.1blackholesingeneralrelativity
    11.2black-holethermodynamics
    11.3blackholesinstringtheory
    11.4statisticalderivationoftheentropy
    11.5theattractormechanism
    11.6smallbpsblackholesinfourdimensions

    12gaugetheory/stringtheorydualities
    12.1black-branesolutionsinstringtheoryandm-theory
    12.2matrixtheory
    12.3theads/cftcorrespondence
    12.4gauge/stringdualityfortheconifoldandgeneralizations
    12.5plane-wavespace-timesandtheirduals
    12.6geometrictransitions
    bibliographicdiscussion
    bibliography
    index
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