Insall & Scott膝关节外科学

作者: W. Norman Scott

出版社: 人民卫生出版社

出版时间: 2021-11

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787117321747

定价: 1800.00

装帧: 精装

开本: 大16开

纸张: 铜版纸

分类: 医药卫生

2 张插图图片

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本书是一部有近40年历史的膝关节经典名著，由全球膝关节相关专业领域的权威专家联合编写，在国际上有着深远影响，长版不衰。全书从解剖学和生物力学基础，到全膝关节置换翻修术，全面涵盖各年龄段膝关节所有疾病的诊断和治疗，并提供前沿和尖端的手术操作程序的完整指导。书中精选了将近3000幅图片，采用分步指导的方式，通过详细的手绘图、影像资料和术中照片，一步步引导读者轻松掌握手术技术。本书附带的富媒体资源含236个视频，涵盖了一系列热点话题，包括膝关节置换术患者的当日手术和医院管理，以及膝关节手术的麻醉。 Dr. W. Norman Scott MD, FACS 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦医学院骨科教授，Insall Scott Kelly骨科研究院创始人及资深主任，美国医学继续教育认证项目“Insall Scott Kelly成人外科重建”项目负责人。历任膝关节学会主席，Insall Travelling Fellowship主任等。美国骨科医师学会讲师级成员。《人工关节杂志》《美国膝关节外科杂志》等杂志编委。膝关节重建及运动医学专业25个医学继续教育项目主席。

John N. Insall 膝关节学会创始成员。其首创设计的人工膝关节奠定了现今膝关节置换的原型，还首次提出了前交叉韧带手术方案，在膝关节外科领域有着极大的全球影响力。其毕生撰写了5部专著41个章节，以及150篇同行评审论文；经他培训的骨科医师有200余名，全球膝关节专科医师100多名。 SECTION I Basic Science

1 Anatomy/ 2

2 Anatomic Aberrations/ 50

3 Clinical Examination of the Knee/ 65

4 Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Knee Disorders/ 79

SECTION II Imaging of the Knee

5 Knee Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy/ 86

6 Fractures/ 111

7 Imaging of the Meniscus/ 133

8 Cruciate Ligaments/ 161

9 Imaging of Synovium and Cartilage of the Knee/ 183

10 Lateral Supporting Structures: Posterolateral Corner

11 Medial Supporting Structures: Medial Collateral

12 Imaging of the Extensor Mechanism/ 229

13 Imaging of Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 243

14 Tumors in the Knee/ 264

15 Ultrasound-Guided Procedures/ 287

SECTION III Biomechanics

16 Three-Dimensional Morphology of the Knee/ 298

17 Fluoroscopic Analysis of Total Knee Replacement/ 307

18 In Vivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint/ 312

19 Forward Solution Modeling: An In Vivo Theoretical Simulator of the Knee/ 323

20 Contact Mechanics of the Human Knee/ 329

21 In Vivo Mechanics and Vibration of the Knee Joint/ 338

22 Does Strain in the Patella Change After Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Finite Element Investigation of Natural and Implanted Patellae/ 346

23 Wear Simulation of Knee Implants/ 353

24 Knee Wear/ 358

25 The Asian Knee/ 374

26 Mobile Fluoroscopy: Determination of Natural,Unrestricted Knee Motion/ 388

27 Articular Cartilage: Biology/ Biomechanics/ and Healing Response/ 393

28 Articular Cartilage Injury and Adult Osteochondritis Dissecans: Treatment Options and Decision Making/ 401

29 International Experience With Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Periosteum (Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation) Including Scaffold Guided Techniques and Tissue Engineered Matrix Support/ 412

30 Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation/ 427

31 Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation/ 442

32 Articular Cartilage Repair With Bioscaffolds/ 454

33 Management of Failed Cartilage Repair/ 462

34 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee in the Young Patient/ 469

35 Secondary, Spontaneous, and Postarthroscopy Osteonecrosis of the Knee: Diagnosis and Management/ 475

36 Healing of Knee Ligaments and Menisci/ 485

37 Arthroscopic Meniscal Resection/ 503

38 Arthroscopy-Assisted Inside-Out and Outside-In Meniscus Repair/ 513

39 All-Inside Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair/ 523

40 Meniscal Allograft Transplantation/ 530

41 Synthetic Meniscal Substitutes and Collagen Scaffold for Meniscal Regeneration/ 544

42 Classifi cation of Knee Ligament Injuries/ 556

43 Sports Knee Rating Systems and Related Statistics/ 575

44 Medial Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee: Acute and Chronic/ 584

45 Fibular Collateral Ligament and the Posterolateral Corner/ 592

46 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: Indications/ Principles/ and Outcomes/ 608

47 Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 623

48 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Hamstring Tendons/ 631

49 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Central Quadriceps Free Tendon Graft/ 642

50 Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 646

51 Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 658

52 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction via the Anteromedial Portal and Single-Tunnel,Double-Bundle Techniques/ 665

53 Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 671

54 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 678

Shawn G. Anthony, Pramod B. Voleti,Riley J. Williams III

55 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: One-Stage versus Two-Stage Technique/ 685

56 Osteotomy and the Cruciate-Defi cient Knee/ 702

57 Rehabilitation of the Surgically Reconstructed and Nonsurgical Anterior Cruciate Ligament/ 712

58 Knee Bracing for Athletic Injuries/ 724

59 Decision Making and Surgical Treatment of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures/ 739

60 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Posterior Inlay Technique/ 791

61 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Transtibial Double-Bundle Technique/ 801

62 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Remnant-Preserving Technique Through the Posteromedial Portal/ 810

63 The Dislocated Knee/ 819

64 Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofi bular Joint/ 833

65 Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint/ 843

66 Distal Realignment of the Patellofemoral Joint: Indications/ Effects/ Results/ and Recommendations/ 885

67 Surgery of the Patellofemoral Joint: Proximal Realignment/ 902

68 Repair and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Lateral PatellarDislocations:Surgical Techniques and Clinical Results/ 939

69 Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty/ 954

70 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Disruption/ 967

71 Gout and Other Crystalline Arthropathies/ 986

72 Knee Osteoarthritis/ 992

73 Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis/ 998

74 Systemic Allergic Dermatitis in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1003

75 Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee: Current Medical Management/ 1010

76 Hemophilia and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Hemophilia and the Knee/ 1015

76B Human Immunodefi ciency Virus Infection and Its Relationship to Knee Disorders/ 1020

SECTION VIII Anesthesia for Knee Surgery

PART I Preoperative Evaluation

77 Basics, Preoperative Assessment/ and Medical Optimization/ 1032

78 Patients With Stents/ 1037

79 Diabetes Mellitus and the Knee/ 1040

80 Rheumatoid Arthritis/ 1046

81 Bilateral Total Knee Replacement: Indications for Sequential and Simultaneous Surgery/ 1051

PART II Perioperative Management of Inpatient Procedures

82 Monitoring During Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1056

83 Spinal or General Anesthesia? 1058

84 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasties/ 1062

85 The Pneumatic Tourniquet/ 1063

86 Cement Embolism/ 1069

87 Tranexamic Acid/ 1071

88 Blood Loss and Fluid Management/ 1078

89 Anesthesia for Knee Surgery/ 1081

90 Specifi c Considerations for Fractures and Dislocations/ 1083

PART III Preoperative Analgesia: Nerve Blocks

91 Femoral Nerve Block/ 1086

92 Adductor Canal Block/ 1091

93 Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block/ 1094

94 Psoas Compartment Block/ 1097

95 Sciatic Nerve Block/ 1101

96 Obturator Nerve Block/1106

97 Continuous Perineural Analgesia for Knee Surgery/ 1109

98 Local Anesthetic Infi ltration/ 1117

99 Epidural Analgesia/ 1123

100 Neuraxial Opioids/ 1125

101 Systemic Opioids and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/ 1127

102 Multimodal Pharmacologic Analgesia/ 1130

103 Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1134

PART IV Ambulatory Procedures

104 Knee Arthroscopy/ 1140

PART V Thromboprophylaxis

105 Thromboprophylaxis and Neuraxial Anesthesia/ 1147

SECTION IX Plastic Surgery

106 Soft Tissue Healing/ 1150

107 The Problem Wound: Coverage Options/ 1162

SECTION X Fractures About the Knee

108 Distal Femur Fractures/ 1168

109 Tibial Plateau Fractures/ 1180

110 Fractures of the Patella/ 1195

111 Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures Around a Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1208

SECTION XI Pediatric Knee

112 Normal Knee Embryology and Development/ 1217

113 Congenital Deformities of the Knee/ 1223

114 Meniscal Disorders/ 1247

115 Osteochondritis Dissecans/ 1255

116 Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Pediatric Patients/ 1261

117 Tibial Spine Fractures/ 1273

118 Physeal Fractures About the Knee/ 1281

119 Patellar Instability/ 1289

SECTION XIIA Joint Replacement and Its Alternatives

120 Nonoperative Treatment of Knee Arthritis/ 1307

121 Osteotomies About the Knee/ 1323

122 Osteotomy for the Arthritic Knee: A European Perspective/ 1343

123 Scoring Systems and Their Validation for the Arthritic Knee/ 1362

124 Historic Development, Classifi cation,and Characteristics of Knee Prostheses/ 1375

125 Unicompartmental/ Bicompartmental, or Tricompartmental Arthritis of the Knee: Algorithm for Surgical Management/ 1405

126 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty/ 1409

127 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A European Perspective/ 1420

128 Unicomparmental Knee Replacement With ACL Reconstruction/ 1430

129 Fixed-Bearing Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty/ 1435

130 Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Mobile Bearing/ 1446

131 Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty/ 1471

132 Bicondylar Knee Replacement/ 1476

133 Bicruciate Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1487

Stephen Gregorius, Christopher L. Peters

134 Bicruciate Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Alternate View/ 1493

135 European Analysis and Results of Partial Knee Replacement/ 1498

136 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1502

137 Preserving the Posterior Cruciate Ligament/ 1509

138 Custom-Made Knee Replacements/ 1519

139 Posterior Cruciate Sacrifi cing Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1526

140 Posterior Cruciate Ligament—Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1529

141 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty: Considerations in the Middle East/ 1545

142 Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1566

143 Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Gold Standard/ 1572

144 Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1576

145 Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1585 Oliver S. Schindler

146 Patella Resurfacing—Never/ 1630

147 Patella Resurfacing—Always/ 1637

148 Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1647

149 Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standard and Minimally Invasive Surgery Techniques/ 1652

150 Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1665

151 Gap-Balancing Techniques in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1721

152 Modern Measured Resection Technique/ 1727

153 Is the Understanding of Gap Balancing and Measured Resection Techniques Necessary to Understand Image-Guided Surgical Techniques for Knee Arthroplasty?/ 1736

154 Mid-Flexion Instability After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1740

155 Correction of Fixed Deformities With Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1750

156 Correction of Deformities With Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Asian Approach/ 1761

157 Pressure Sensors and Soft Tissue Balancing/ 1766

158 The Clinical Effectiveness of Custom-Made Guides for Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1770

159 Computer Navigation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1775

160 Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1784

161 Computer-Assisted Navigation: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Total Knee Replacement/ 1797

162 Robotics in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Development/ Outcomes/ and Current Techniques/ 1806

163 Robotic Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty/ 1813

164 Management of Extra-Articular Deformity in Total Knee Arthroplasty With Navigation/ 1818

165 Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty for Extramedullary Deformity/ 1827

166 Impact of the Cavus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee/ 1837

167 Flat Foot and Its Effect on the Knee/ 1844

168 The Impact of the Foot and Ankle on Total Knee Replacement/ 1848

SECTION XIIB Revision and Complex Knee Arthroplasty

169 Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1858

170 Extensile Exposures for Revision Total Knee Replacement/ 1884

171 Revision of Aseptic Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1897

172 The Infected Total Knee Replacement/ 1916

173 Instability in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1927

174 Management of Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Augments,Structural and Impaction Graft/ and Cones/ 1936

175 Patellar Revision/ 1946

176 Patellar Fractures in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1953

177 Extensor Mechanism Disruption After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1959

SECTION XIII Total Knee Arthroplasty Perioperative Management Issues

178 Obesity: Risks of Intervention, Benefi ts of Optimization/ 1968

179 Pain Catastrophizers: A Subgroup at Risk for Poor Outcome After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1972

180 Medical Optimization of Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors/ 1979

181 Decreasing the Risk of Surgical Site Infections Following Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1983

182 Effects of Prehabilitation, Falls, and Musculoskeletal Comorbidity on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes/ 1988

183 Intra-articular and Periarticular Injections/ 1995

184 Techniques and Eligibility for Same Day,Next Day Discharge of Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2001

185 Pain Management After Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients Leave the Hospital/ 2007

PART I Hospital Management of TKA Patients

186 Continuous Passive Motion: Pros and Cons/ 2014

187 Cryotherapy After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2018

188 Immediate Motion versus Splinting After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2020

189 Internet-Based versus In-Person Physical Therapy After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2022

190 Venous Thromboembolic Disease: Etiology and Risk Factors After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2025

191 ACCP, SCIP, and AAOS Guidelines for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2030

192 Aspirin and Sequential Pneumatic Compression Devices: Strengths and Limitations/ 2034

193 Venous Thromboembolic Disease Stratifi cation of Risk: Who Needs Aggressive Anticoagulation/ 2038

194 Bleeding and Infection Risk With Aggressive Anticoagulation: How to Minimize Suboptimal Outcomes/ 2044

195 Total Joint Arthroplasty—Historical Perspective: Declining,Reimbursement/ Rising Costs/ 2049

196 Payment Paradigms/ 2053

197 Physician-Hospital Partnerships/ 2057

198 Value-Based Purchasing/ 2062

199 Quality Measures and Payment for Total Knee Replacement/ 2068

SECTION XIV Tumors About the Knee

200 Evaluation of the Patient With a Bone Lesion About the Knee/ 2079

201 Surgical Treatment of Benign Bone Lesions/ 2085

202 Surgical Management of Malignant Bone Tumors Around the Knee/ 2096

203 Allograft Prosthetic Composite Reconstruction of the Knee/ 2102

204 Megaprostheses for Reconstruction Following Tumor Resection About the Knee/ 2110

205 Metastatic Disease About the Knee: Evaluation and Surgical Treatment/ 2116

206 Soft Tissue Tumors of the Knee/ 2128

207 Common Pitfalls in Tumors About the Knee: How to Recognize and Avoid/ 2139
内容简介:
本书是一部有近40年历史的膝关节经典名著，由全球膝关节相关专业领域的权威专家联合编写，在国际上有着深远影响，长版不衰。全书从解剖学和生物力学基础，到全膝关节置换翻修术，全面涵盖各年龄段膝关节所有疾病的诊断和治疗，并提供前沿和尖端的手术操作程序的完整指导。书中精选了将近3000幅图片，采用分步指导的方式，通过详细的手绘图、影像资料和术中照片，一步步引导读者轻松掌握手术技术。本书附带的富媒体资源含236个视频，涵盖了一系列热点话题，包括膝关节置换术患者的当日手术和医院管理，以及膝关节手术的麻醉。
作者简介:
Dr. W. Norman Scott MD, FACS 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦医学院骨科教授，Insall Scott Kelly骨科研究院创始人及资深主任，美国医学继续教育认证项目“Insall Scott Kelly成人外科重建”项目负责人。历任膝关节学会主席，Insall Travelling Fellowship主任等。美国骨科医师学会讲师级成员。《人工关节杂志》《美国膝关节外科杂志》等杂志编委。膝关节重建及运动医学专业25个医学继续教育项目主席。

John N. Insall 膝关节学会创始成员。其首创设计的人工膝关节奠定了现今膝关节置换的原型，还首次提出了前交叉韧带手术方案，在膝关节外科领域有着极大的全球影响力。其毕生撰写了5部专著41个章节，以及150篇同行评审论文；经他培训的骨科医师有200余名，全球膝关节专科医师100多名。
目录:
SECTION I Basic Science

1 Anatomy/ 2

2 Anatomic Aberrations/ 50

3 Clinical Examination of the Knee/ 65

4 Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Knee Disorders/ 79

SECTION II Imaging of the Knee

5 Knee Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy/ 86

6 Fractures/ 111

7 Imaging of the Meniscus/ 133

8 Cruciate Ligaments/ 161

9 Imaging of Synovium and Cartilage of the Knee/ 183

10 Lateral Supporting Structures: Posterolateral Corner

11 Medial Supporting Structures: Medial Collateral

12 Imaging of the Extensor Mechanism/ 229

13 Imaging of Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 243

14 Tumors in the Knee/ 264

15 Ultrasound-Guided Procedures/ 287

SECTION III Biomechanics

16 Three-Dimensional Morphology of the Knee/ 298

17 Fluoroscopic Analysis of Total Knee Replacement/ 307

18 In Vivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint/ 312

19 Forward Solution Modeling: An In Vivo Theoretical Simulator of the Knee/ 323

20 Contact Mechanics of the Human Knee/ 329

21 In Vivo Mechanics and Vibration of the Knee Joint/ 338

22 Does Strain in the Patella Change After Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Finite Element Investigation of Natural and Implanted Patellae/ 346

23 Wear Simulation of Knee Implants/ 353

24 Knee Wear/ 358

25 The Asian Knee/ 374

26 Mobile Fluoroscopy: Determination of Natural,Unrestricted Knee Motion/ 388

27 Articular Cartilage: Biology/ Biomechanics/ and Healing Response/ 393

28 Articular Cartilage Injury and Adult Osteochondritis Dissecans: Treatment Options and Decision Making/ 401

29 International Experience With Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Periosteum (Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation) Including Scaffold Guided Techniques and Tissue Engineered Matrix Support/ 412

30 Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation/ 427

31 Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation/ 442

32 Articular Cartilage Repair With Bioscaffolds/ 454

33 Management of Failed Cartilage Repair/ 462

34 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee in the Young Patient/ 469

35 Secondary, Spontaneous, and Postarthroscopy Osteonecrosis of the Knee: Diagnosis and Management/ 475

36 Healing of Knee Ligaments and Menisci/ 485

37 Arthroscopic Meniscal Resection/ 503

38 Arthroscopy-Assisted Inside-Out and Outside-In Meniscus Repair/ 513

39 All-Inside Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair/ 523

40 Meniscal Allograft Transplantation/ 530

41 Synthetic Meniscal Substitutes and Collagen Scaffold for Meniscal Regeneration/ 544

42 Classifi cation of Knee Ligament Injuries/ 556

43 Sports Knee Rating Systems and Related Statistics/ 575

44 Medial Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee: Acute and Chronic/ 584

45 Fibular Collateral Ligament and the Posterolateral Corner/ 592

46 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: Indications/ Principles/ and Outcomes/ 608

47 Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 623

48 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Hamstring Tendons/ 631

49 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Central Quadriceps Free Tendon Graft/ 642

50 Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 646

51 Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 658

52 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction via the Anteromedial Portal and Single-Tunnel,Double-Bundle Techniques/ 665

53 Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 671

54 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/ 678

Shawn G. Anthony, Pramod B. Voleti,Riley J. Williams III

55 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: One-Stage versus Two-Stage Technique/ 685

56 Osteotomy and the Cruciate-Defi cient Knee/ 702

57 Rehabilitation of the Surgically Reconstructed and Nonsurgical Anterior Cruciate Ligament/ 712

58 Knee Bracing for Athletic Injuries/ 724

59 Decision Making and Surgical Treatment of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures/ 739

60 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Posterior Inlay Technique/ 791

61 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Transtibial Double-Bundle Technique/ 801

62 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Remnant-Preserving Technique Through the Posteromedial Portal/ 810

63 The Dislocated Knee/ 819

64 Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofi bular Joint/ 833

65 Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint/ 843

66 Distal Realignment of the Patellofemoral Joint: Indications/ Effects/ Results/ and Recommendations/ 885

67 Surgery of the Patellofemoral Joint: Proximal Realignment/ 902

68 Repair and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Lateral PatellarDislocations:Surgical Techniques and Clinical Results/ 939

69 Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty/ 954

70 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Disruption/ 967

71 Gout and Other Crystalline Arthropathies/ 986

72 Knee Osteoarthritis/ 992

73 Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis/ 998

74 Systemic Allergic Dermatitis in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1003

75 Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee: Current Medical Management/ 1010

76 Hemophilia and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Hemophilia and the Knee/ 1015

76B Human Immunodefi ciency Virus Infection and Its Relationship to Knee Disorders/ 1020

SECTION VIII Anesthesia for Knee Surgery

PART I Preoperative Evaluation

77 Basics, Preoperative Assessment/ and Medical Optimization/ 1032

78 Patients With Stents/ 1037

79 Diabetes Mellitus and the Knee/ 1040

80 Rheumatoid Arthritis/ 1046

81 Bilateral Total Knee Replacement: Indications for Sequential and Simultaneous Surgery/ 1051

PART II Perioperative Management of Inpatient Procedures

82 Monitoring During Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1056

83 Spinal or General Anesthesia? 1058

84 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasties/ 1062

85 The Pneumatic Tourniquet/ 1063

86 Cement Embolism/ 1069

87 Tranexamic Acid/ 1071

88 Blood Loss and Fluid Management/ 1078

89 Anesthesia for Knee Surgery/ 1081

90 Specifi c Considerations for Fractures and Dislocations/ 1083

PART III Preoperative Analgesia: Nerve Blocks

91 Femoral Nerve Block/ 1086

92 Adductor Canal Block/ 1091

93 Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block/ 1094

94 Psoas Compartment Block/ 1097

95 Sciatic Nerve Block/ 1101

96 Obturator Nerve Block/1106

97 Continuous Perineural Analgesia for Knee Surgery/ 1109

98 Local Anesthetic Infi ltration/ 1117

99 Epidural Analgesia/ 1123

100 Neuraxial Opioids/ 1125

101 Systemic Opioids and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/ 1127

102 Multimodal Pharmacologic Analgesia/ 1130

103 Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1134

PART IV Ambulatory Procedures

104 Knee Arthroscopy/ 1140

PART V Thromboprophylaxis

105 Thromboprophylaxis and Neuraxial Anesthesia/ 1147

SECTION IX Plastic Surgery

106 Soft Tissue Healing/ 1150

107 The Problem Wound: Coverage Options/ 1162

SECTION X Fractures About the Knee

108 Distal Femur Fractures/ 1168

109 Tibial Plateau Fractures/ 1180

110 Fractures of the Patella/ 1195

111 Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures Around a Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1208

SECTION XI Pediatric Knee

112 Normal Knee Embryology and Development/ 1217

113 Congenital Deformities of the Knee/ 1223

114 Meniscal Disorders/ 1247

115 Osteochondritis Dissecans/ 1255

116 Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Pediatric Patients/ 1261

117 Tibial Spine Fractures/ 1273

118 Physeal Fractures About the Knee/ 1281

119 Patellar Instability/ 1289

SECTION XIIA Joint Replacement and Its Alternatives

120 Nonoperative Treatment of Knee Arthritis/ 1307

121 Osteotomies About the Knee/ 1323

122 Osteotomy for the Arthritic Knee: A European Perspective/ 1343

123 Scoring Systems and Their Validation for the Arthritic Knee/ 1362

124 Historic Development, Classifi cation,and Characteristics of Knee Prostheses/ 1375

125 Unicompartmental/ Bicompartmental, or Tricompartmental Arthritis of the Knee: Algorithm for Surgical Management/ 1405

126 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty/ 1409

127 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A European Perspective/ 1420

128 Unicomparmental Knee Replacement With ACL Reconstruction/ 1430

129 Fixed-Bearing Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty/ 1435

130 Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Mobile Bearing/ 1446

131 Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty/ 1471

132 Bicondylar Knee Replacement/ 1476

133 Bicruciate Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1487

Stephen Gregorius, Christopher L. Peters

134 Bicruciate Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Alternate View/ 1493

135 European Analysis and Results of Partial Knee Replacement/ 1498

136 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1502

137 Preserving the Posterior Cruciate Ligament/ 1509

138 Custom-Made Knee Replacements/ 1519

139 Posterior Cruciate Sacrifi cing Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1526

140 Posterior Cruciate Ligament—Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1529

141 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty: Considerations in the Middle East/ 1545

142 Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1566

143 Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Gold Standard/ 1572

144 Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1576

145 Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1585 Oliver S. Schindler

146 Patella Resurfacing—Never/ 1630

147 Patella Resurfacing—Always/ 1637

148 Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1647

149 Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standard and Minimally Invasive Surgery Techniques/ 1652

150 Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1665

151 Gap-Balancing Techniques in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1721

152 Modern Measured Resection Technique/ 1727

153 Is the Understanding of Gap Balancing and Measured Resection Techniques Necessary to Understand Image-Guided Surgical Techniques for Knee Arthroplasty?/ 1736

154 Mid-Flexion Instability After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1740

155 Correction of Fixed Deformities With Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1750

156 Correction of Deformities With Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Asian Approach/ 1761

157 Pressure Sensors and Soft Tissue Balancing/ 1766

158 The Clinical Effectiveness of Custom-Made Guides for Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1770

159 Computer Navigation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1775

160 Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1784

161 Computer-Assisted Navigation: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Total Knee Replacement/ 1797

162 Robotics in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Development/ Outcomes/ and Current Techniques/ 1806

163 Robotic Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty/ 1813

164 Management of Extra-Articular Deformity in Total Knee Arthroplasty With Navigation/ 1818

165 Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty for Extramedullary Deformity/ 1827

166 Impact of the Cavus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee/ 1837

167 Flat Foot and Its Effect on the Knee/ 1844

168 The Impact of the Foot and Ankle on Total Knee Replacement/ 1848

SECTION XIIB Revision and Complex Knee Arthroplasty

169 Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1858

170 Extensile Exposures for Revision Total Knee Replacement/ 1884

171 Revision of Aseptic Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1897

172 The Infected Total Knee Replacement/ 1916

173 Instability in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1927

174 Management of Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Augments,Structural and Impaction Graft/ and Cones/ 1936

175 Patellar Revision/ 1946

176 Patellar Fractures in Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1953

177 Extensor Mechanism Disruption After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1959

SECTION XIII Total Knee Arthroplasty Perioperative Management Issues

178 Obesity: Risks of Intervention, Benefi ts of Optimization/ 1968

179 Pain Catastrophizers: A Subgroup at Risk for Poor Outcome After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1972

180 Medical Optimization of Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors/ 1979

181 Decreasing the Risk of Surgical Site Infections Following Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 1983

182 Effects of Prehabilitation, Falls, and Musculoskeletal Comorbidity on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes/ 1988

183 Intra-articular and Periarticular Injections/ 1995

184 Techniques and Eligibility for Same Day,Next Day Discharge of Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2001

185 Pain Management After Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients Leave the Hospital/ 2007

PART I Hospital Management of TKA Patients

186 Continuous Passive Motion: Pros and Cons/ 2014

187 Cryotherapy After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2018

188 Immediate Motion versus Splinting After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2020

189 Internet-Based versus In-Person Physical Therapy After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2022

190 Venous Thromboembolic Disease: Etiology and Risk Factors After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2025

191 ACCP, SCIP, and AAOS Guidelines for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Total Knee Arthroplasty/ 2030

192 Aspirin and Sequential Pneumatic Compression Devices: Strengths and Limitations/ 2034

193 Venous Thromboembolic Disease Stratifi cation of Risk: Who Needs Aggressive Anticoagulation/ 2038

194 Bleeding and Infection Risk With Aggressive Anticoagulation: How to Minimize Suboptimal Outcomes/ 2044

195 Total Joint Arthroplasty—Historical Perspective: Declining,Reimbursement/ Rising Costs/ 2049

196 Payment Paradigms/ 2053

197 Physician-Hospital Partnerships/ 2057

198 Value-Based Purchasing/ 2062

199 Quality Measures and Payment for Total Knee Replacement/ 2068

SECTION XIV Tumors About the Knee

200 Evaluation of the Patient With a Bone Lesion About the Knee/ 2079

201 Surgical Treatment of Benign Bone Lesions/ 2085

202 Surgical Management of Malignant Bone Tumors Around the Knee/ 2096

203 Allograft Prosthetic Composite Reconstruction of the Knee/ 2102

204 Megaprostheses for Reconstruction Following Tumor Resection About the Knee/ 2110

205 Metastatic Disease About the Knee: Evaluation and Surgical Treatment/ 2116

206 Soft Tissue Tumors of the Knee/ 2128

207 Common Pitfalls in Tumors About the Knee: How to Recognize and Avoid/ 2139

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Insall & Scott膝关节外科学

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