稀化气体中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(第2版)

稀化气体中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(第2版)
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作者: [丹] (Pethick C.J.)
2014-09
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787510078576
定价: 129.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 569页
正文语种: 英语
分类: 自然科学
8人买过
  •   TheexperimentaldiscoveryofBose-Einsteincondensationintrappedatomiccloudsopeneduptheexplorationofquantumphenomenainaqualitativelynewregime.Ouraiminthepresentworkistoprovideanintroductiontothisrapidlydevelopingfield.
      ThestudyofBose-Einsteincondensationindilutegasesdrawsonmanydifferentsubfieldsofphysics.Atomicphysicsprovidesthebasicmethodsforcreatingandmanipulatingthesesystems,andthephysicaldatarequiredtocharacterizethem.Becauseinteractionsbetweenatomsplayakeyroleinthebehaviourofultracoldatomicclouds,conceptsandmethodsfromcondensedmatterphysicsareusedextensively.Investigationsofspatialandtemporalcorrelationsofparticlesprovidelinkstoquantumoptics,whererelatedstudieshavebeenmadeforphotons.Trappedatomiccloudshavesomesimilaritiestoatomicnuclei,andinsightsfromnuclearphysicshavebeenhelpfulinunderstandingtheirproperties. Preface

    1Introduction
    1.1Bose-Einsteincondensationinatomicclouds
    1.2Superfiuid4He
    1.3Othercondensates
    1.4Overview
    Problems
    References

    2Thenon-interactingBosegas
    2.1TheBosedistribution
    2.1.1Densityofstates
    2.2Transitiontemperatureandcondensatefraction
    2.2.1Condensatefraction
    2.3Densityprofileandvelocitydistribution
    2.3.1Thesemi-classicaldistribution
    2.4Thermodynamicquantities
    2.4.1Condensedphase
    2.4.2Normalphase
    2.4.3SpecificheatclosetoTc
    2.5Effectoffiniteparticlenumber
    Problems
    References

    3Atomicproperties
    3.1Atomicstructure
    3.2TheZeemaneffect
    3.3Responsetoanelectricfield
    3.4Energyscales
    Problems
    References

    4Trappingandcoolingofatoms
    4.1Magnetictraps
    4.1.1Thequadrupoletrap
    4.1.2TheTOPtrap
    4.1.3MagneticbottlesandtheIoffe-Pritchardtrap
    4.1.4Microtraps
    4.2Influenceoflaserlightonanatom
    4.2.1Forcesonanatominalaserfield
    4.2.2Opticaltraps
    4.3Lasercooling:theDopplerprocess
    4.4Themagneto-opticaltrap
    4.5Sisyphuscooling
    4.6Evaporativecooling
    4.7Spin-polarizedhydrogen
    Problems
    References

    5Interactionsbetweenatoms
    5.1InteratomicpotentialsandthevanderWaalsinteraction
    5.2Basicscatteringtheory
    5.2.1Effectiveinteractionsandthescatteringlength
    5.3Scatteringlengthforamodelpotential
    5.4Scatteringbetweendifferentinternalstates
    5.4.1Inelasticprocesses
    5.4.2ElasticscatteringandFeshbachresonances
    5.5Determinationofscatteringlengths
    5.5.1Scatteringlengthsforalkaliatomsandhydrogen
    Problems
    References

    6Theoryofthecondensedstate
    6.1TheGross-Pitaevskiiequation
    6.2Thegroundstatefortrappedbosons
    6.2.1Avariationalcalculation
    6.2.2TheThomas-Fermiapproximation
    6.3Surfacestructureofclouds
    6.4Healingofthecondensatewavefunction
    ……
    7Dynamicsofthecondensate
    8MicroscopictheoryoftheBosegas
    9Rotatingcondensates
    10Superfluidity
    11Trappedcloudsatnon-zerotemperature
    12Mixturesandspinorcondensates
    13Interferenceandcorrelations
    140pticallattices
    15Lowerdimensions
    16Fermions
    17Fromatomstomolecules
  • 内容简介:
      TheexperimentaldiscoveryofBose-Einsteincondensationintrappedatomiccloudsopeneduptheexplorationofquantumphenomenainaqualitativelynewregime.Ouraiminthepresentworkistoprovideanintroductiontothisrapidlydevelopingfield.
      ThestudyofBose-Einsteincondensationindilutegasesdrawsonmanydifferentsubfieldsofphysics.Atomicphysicsprovidesthebasicmethodsforcreatingandmanipulatingthesesystems,andthephysicaldatarequiredtocharacterizethem.Becauseinteractionsbetweenatomsplayakeyroleinthebehaviourofultracoldatomicclouds,conceptsandmethodsfromcondensedmatterphysicsareusedextensively.Investigationsofspatialandtemporalcorrelationsofparticlesprovidelinkstoquantumoptics,whererelatedstudieshavebeenmadeforphotons.Trappedatomiccloudshavesomesimilaritiestoatomicnuclei,andinsightsfromnuclearphysicshavebeenhelpfulinunderstandingtheirproperties.
  • 目录:
    Preface

    1Introduction
    1.1Bose-Einsteincondensationinatomicclouds
    1.2Superfiuid4He
    1.3Othercondensates
    1.4Overview
    Problems
    References

    2Thenon-interactingBosegas
    2.1TheBosedistribution
    2.1.1Densityofstates
    2.2Transitiontemperatureandcondensatefraction
    2.2.1Condensatefraction
    2.3Densityprofileandvelocitydistribution
    2.3.1Thesemi-classicaldistribution
    2.4Thermodynamicquantities
    2.4.1Condensedphase
    2.4.2Normalphase
    2.4.3SpecificheatclosetoTc
    2.5Effectoffiniteparticlenumber
    Problems
    References

    3Atomicproperties
    3.1Atomicstructure
    3.2TheZeemaneffect
    3.3Responsetoanelectricfield
    3.4Energyscales
    Problems
    References

    4Trappingandcoolingofatoms
    4.1Magnetictraps
    4.1.1Thequadrupoletrap
    4.1.2TheTOPtrap
    4.1.3MagneticbottlesandtheIoffe-Pritchardtrap
    4.1.4Microtraps
    4.2Influenceoflaserlightonanatom
    4.2.1Forcesonanatominalaserfield
    4.2.2Opticaltraps
    4.3Lasercooling:theDopplerprocess
    4.4Themagneto-opticaltrap
    4.5Sisyphuscooling
    4.6Evaporativecooling
    4.7Spin-polarizedhydrogen
    Problems
    References

    5Interactionsbetweenatoms
    5.1InteratomicpotentialsandthevanderWaalsinteraction
    5.2Basicscatteringtheory
    5.2.1Effectiveinteractionsandthescatteringlength
    5.3Scatteringlengthforamodelpotential
    5.4Scatteringbetweendifferentinternalstates
    5.4.1Inelasticprocesses
    5.4.2ElasticscatteringandFeshbachresonances
    5.5Determinationofscatteringlengths
    5.5.1Scatteringlengthsforalkaliatomsandhydrogen
    Problems
    References

    6Theoryofthecondensedstate
    6.1TheGross-Pitaevskiiequation
    6.2Thegroundstatefortrappedbosons
    6.2.1Avariationalcalculation
    6.2.2TheThomas-Fermiapproximation
    6.3Surfacestructureofclouds
    6.4Healingofthecondensatewavefunction
    ……
    7Dynamicsofthecondensate
    8MicroscopictheoryoftheBosegas
    9Rotatingcondensates
    10Superfluidity
    11Trappedcloudsatnon-zerotemperature
    12Mixturesandspinorcondensates
    13Interferenceandcorrelations
    140pticallattices
    15Lowerdimensions
    16Fermions
    17Fromatomstomolecules
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