非晶态固体：结构和特性（英文版）

作者: [澳] 斯塔丘斯基著 , 孙博华编

出版社: 高等教育出版社

出版时间: 2015-05

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787040426298

定价: 99.00

装帧: 精装

开本: 16开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 287页

字数: 360千字

正文语种: 简体中文，英语

分类: 语言文字

5 张插图图片

9人买过

　　《材料与力学进展·非晶态固体：结构和特性（英文版）》采用独特的方法阐述了非晶态固体的基础理论。将非晶态固体分为无机玻璃、有机玻璃、玻璃金属合金和薄膜四类，构建了非晶态固体的结构模型，定义了理想的非晶体固体的原子排列，澄清了玻璃固体中非晶态原子排列的奥秘。
　　《材料与力学进展·非晶态固体：结构和特性（英文版）》的主要读者对象为材料科学、固体物理等领域的科研人员。　　Zbigniew H. Stachurski，澳大利亚国立大学教授。1965年本科毕业于波兰 AGH 科技大学（ Krakow），1968年博士毕业于英国Bristol大学。1991年当选澳大利亚皇家化学学会会员，1993年获皇家化学学会“聚合物材料突出贡献奖”。2002年任澳大利亚国立大学材料中心主任。为英国、瑞士、希腊、新加坡等多所高校的访问教授。会讲5种语言：English, Polish, Ukrainian, French, Russian. Preface
1Spheres，ClustersandPackingofSpheres
1.1Introduction
1.2GeometryofSpheres
1.2.1ASphereandItsNeighbours
1.2.2NeighboursbyTouching
1.2.3HardandSoftSpheres
1.3GeometryofClusters
1.3.1RegularClusters
1.3.2IrregularClusters
1.3.3Coordinationof（1+k）Clusters
1.3.3.1BlockingModelforClusterFormation
1.3.3.2FurthModelforClusterFormation
1.3.4Configurationof（1+k）Clusters
1.3.4.1RegularClusters
1.3.4.2IrregularClusters
1.3.4.3ClosingVectorBasedonRadialVectorPolygon
1.3.4.4PhysicalMeaningoftheClosingVector，
1.3.4.5SphericalHarmonics
1.4GeometryofSpherePackings
1.4.1FixedandLoosePackings
1.4.2OrderedPacking
1.4.3DisorderedPacking
1.4.4RandomPacking
1.4.5RandomSequentialAdditionofHardSpheres
1.4.6RandomClosedPackingofSpheres
1.4.7NeighboursbyVoronoiTessellation
1.4.8NeighboursbyCoordinationShell
1.4.8.1PairDistributionFunction
1.4.8.2TheProbabilityofContacts
1.4.8.3ContactConfigurationFunction
1.9.4ShortandMediumRangeOrder
References
BooksonCrystallography
BooksonGlasses
BooksonRandomWalks
BooksonSpherePackings
BooksonCrystalImperfections

2CharacteristicsofSpherePackings
2.1GeometricalProperties
2.1.1TheCoordinationDistributionFunction，~P（k）
2.1.2Tetrahedricity
2.1.3VoronoiPolyhedraNotation
2.1.4TopologyofClusters
2.1.4.1OrderedClusters
2.1.4.2IrregularClusters
2.1.5TheConfigurationDistributionFunction，Φk（ζ）
2.1.6TheVolumeFraction
2.1.6.1RegularPolyhedra
2.1.6.2IrregularPolyhedra
2.1.7ThePackingFraction
2.1.7.1TheAveragePackingFractionfortheRoundCell
2.1.7.2TheLocalPackingFraction
2.1.7.3TheLimitsofPackingFraction
2.1.8RepresentativeVolumeElement
2.1.9DensityofSinglePhase
2.1.9.1DensityofCrystallineSolid
2.1.9.2DensityofAmorphousSolid
2.1.10DensityofaComposite
2.1.11SolidityofPacking
2.2X-rayScattering
2.2.1Introduction
2.2.2GeometryofDiffractionandScattering
2.2.3IntensityofaScatteredWave
2.2.3.1AmorphousSolid
2.2.3.2EhrenfestFormula
2.2.3.3PolyatomicSolid
2.2.4FactorsAffectingIntegratedScatteredIntensity
2.2.4.1IntegratedIntensityofPowderPatternLinesfromCrystallineBody
2.2.4.2IntegratedScatteredIntensityfromMonoatomicBody
2.3GlassTransitionMeasuredbyCalorimetry
References

3GlassyMaterialsandIdealAmorphousSolids
3.1Introduction
3.1.1Solidification
3.1.1.1SolidificationbyMeansofCrystallization
3.1.1.2SolidificationthroughVitrification
3.1.2CognateGroupsofAmorphousMaterials（Glasses）
3.1.2.1MetallicGlasses
3.1.2.2InorganicGlasses
3.1.2.3OrganicGlasses
3.1.2.4AmorphousThinFilms
3.2SummaryofModelsofAmorphousSolids
3.2.1LatticewithAtomicDisorder
3.2.2DisorderedClustersonLattice
3.2.3GeometricModelsforAmorphousNetworks
3.2.4PackingofRegularbutIncongruentClusters
3.2.5IrregularClusters-RandomPacking
3.2.6MolecularDynamics
3.2.7MonteCarloMethod
3.3IASModelofa-Argon
3.3.1IASParameters
3.3.2RoundCellSimulationandAnalysis
3.3.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunction
3.3.2.2VoronoiVolumeandConfigurationDistributionFunctions
3.3.2.3RadialDistributionFunction
3.3.2.4X-rayScatteringfromtheIASModel
3.3.2.5CrystallineandAmorphousCluster
3.3.3Summaryofa-ArIASStructure
3.4IASModelofa-NiNbAlloy
3.4.1Introduction
3.4.2IASModelofa-NiNbAlloy
3.4.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunctions
3.4.2.2VoronoiVolumeDistribution
3.4.2.3PairDistributionFunction
3.4.2.4ProbabilityofContacts
3.4.3X-rayScatteringfroma-NiNbAlloy
3.4.3.1ExperimentalResults
3.4.3.2TheoreticalResults
3.4.4Densityofa-Ni62-Nb38Alloy
3.4.4.1CrystallineAlloy
3.4.4.2AmorphousAlloy
3.4.5Summaryofa-NiNbIASStructure
3.5IASModelofa-MgCuGdAlloy
3.5.1PhysicalPropertiesoftheElements
3.5.2IASSimulationofa-MgCuGdAlloy
3.5.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunctions
3.5.2.2ConfigurationDistributionFunction
3.5.2.3RadialDistributionFunction
3.5.2.4ProbabilityofContacts
3.5.2.5ClusterCompositionAccordingtoIAS
3.5.2.6ClusterCompositionAccordingtoMD
3.5.3X-rayScatteringfroma-Mg65-Cu25-Gd10Alloy
3.5.3.1FiatPlateX-rayScatteringPattern
3.5.3.2CalibrationbasedonSiPowderPattern
3.5.3.3UncertaintiesandCorrections
3.5.4DensityofMg65-Cu25-Gd10Alloy
3.5.4.1CrystallineAlloy
3.5.4.2AmorphousAlloy
3.5.5Summaryofa-MgCuGd1ASStructure
3.6IASModelofa-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.1TransmissionElectronMicroscopy
3.6.2IASSimulationofAmorphousa-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunction
3.6.2.2VoronoiVolumeDistribution
3.6.2.3RadialDistributionFunction
3.6.3AtomicProbeofthea-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.3.1ProbabilityofContacts
3.6.4SelectedClustersfromthea-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.5X-rayScatteringfromthea-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.6DensityofZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.6.1CrystallineAlloy
3.6.6.2AmorphousAlloy
3.6.6.3VitreloyAlloys
3.6.7Summaryofa-ZrTiCuNiBeIASStructure
3.7IASModelofa-Polyethylene（a-PE）
3.7.1RadialDistributionFunction
3.7.2X-rayScattering
3.7.2.1Short-RangeOrder
3.7.3Summaryofa-PEIASStructure
3.8IASModelofa-Silica（a-SiO2）
3.8.1MolecularParametersforSiO2
3.8.2IASandUnitedAtomModelsforSiO2
3.8.3Summaryofa-SiO2IASStructure
3.9ChalcogenideGlasses
3.9.1As12-Ge33-Se55ChalcogenideGlass
3.9.2MeasuredCoordinationDistribution
3.9.3MeasuredX-rayScattering
3.9.4Glass-TransitionTemperatureofAsGeSeGlasses
3.9.5ModelsofAtomicArrangementsinAsGeSeGlass
3.9.5.1IASModelofAsGeSeGlass
3.9.5.2OtherModelsofAsGeSeGlass
3.9.6Summaryofa-AsGeSeIASStructure
3.10ConcludingRemarks
3.10.1Chapter3
3.10.2Chapter2
References

4MechanicalBehaviour
4.1Introduction
4.2Elasticity
4.2.1Phenomenology
4.2.2ContinuumMechanics
4.2.2.1CalculationofAverageElasticConstants-AggregateTheory
4.2.2.2Green'sElasticStrainEnergy
4.2.3AtomisticElasticity
4.2.3.1CalculationofanElasticConstantforSingleCrystalofArgon
4.3ElasticPropertiesofAmorphousSolids
4.3.1ElasticModulusofAmorphousArgon
4.4Fracture
4.4.1Phenomenology
4.4.2ContinuumMechanics
4.4.2.1DefinitionofFractureMechanics:FractureToughness
4.4.2.2ElasticStrainEnergyRelease
4.4.2.3SolidSurfaceEnergy
4.4.2.4Griffith'sFractureStress
4.4.2.5TheRoleofDefects
4.4.3AtomisticFractureMechanicsofSolids
4.4.3.1TheoreticalCleavageStrength
4.4.3.2TheoreticalShearStrength
4.5Plasticity
4.5.1Phenomenology
4.5.2ContinummMechanics
4.5.2.1TrescaYieldCriterion
4.5.2.2Huber-vonMisesCriterion
4.5.3AtomisticMechanicsofCrystallineSolids
4.5.3.1StrainHardening
4.5.3.2GrainBoundaryStrengthening
4.5.3.3SolidSolutionHardening
4.5.3.4PrecipitationHardening
4.5.3.5MechanismsofPlasticFlowinCrystallineMaterials
4.5.3.6DisplacementofAtomsAroundDislocations
4.5.3.7CriticalShearStresstoMoveDislocation
4.6PlasticityinPlasticity:AmorphousSolids
4.6.1PlasticDeformationbyShearBandPropagation
4.7Superplasticity
4.7.1Phenomenology
4.7.2ContinuumMechanics
4.7.3SuperplasticityinBulkMetallicGlasses
4.7.3.1CalculationofStrainRateforSuperplasticity
4.7.4ConcordantDeformationMechanism
4.7.4.1DensityVariationinAmorphousSolids
4.7.4.2The'Inclusion'Problem
4.7.4.3TheSystemwithoutTransformation
4.7.4.4TheSystemwithTransformation
4.7.4.5Conclusions
4.8Viscoelasticity
4.8.1Phenomenology
4.8.2Time-andTemperature-DependentBehaviour
4.8.2.1DefinitionsofViscosity
4.8.2.2OrderofMagnitudeCalculations
4.8.3TemperatureEffectonViscoelasticBehaviour
4.8.3.1ArrheniusBehaviour
4.8.3.2Vogel-Fulcher-TammannBehaviour
References
Index
ColorPlots
内容简介:
　　《材料与力学进展·非晶态固体：结构和特性（英文版）》采用独特的方法阐述了非晶态固体的基础理论。将非晶态固体分为无机玻璃、有机玻璃、玻璃金属合金和薄膜四类，构建了非晶态固体的结构模型，定义了理想的非晶体固体的原子排列，澄清了玻璃固体中非晶态原子排列的奥秘。
　　《材料与力学进展·非晶态固体：结构和特性（英文版）》的主要读者对象为材料科学、固体物理等领域的科研人员。
作者简介:
　　Zbigniew H. Stachurski，澳大利亚国立大学教授。1965年本科毕业于波兰 AGH 科技大学（ Krakow），1968年博士毕业于英国Bristol大学。1991年当选澳大利亚皇家化学学会会员，1993年获皇家化学学会“聚合物材料突出贡献奖”。2002年任澳大利亚国立大学材料中心主任。为英国、瑞士、希腊、新加坡等多所高校的访问教授。会讲5种语言：English, Polish, Ukrainian, French, Russian.
目录:
Preface
1Spheres，ClustersandPackingofSpheres
1.1Introduction
1.2GeometryofSpheres
1.2.1ASphereandItsNeighbours
1.2.2NeighboursbyTouching
1.2.3HardandSoftSpheres
1.3GeometryofClusters
1.3.1RegularClusters
1.3.2IrregularClusters
1.3.3Coordinationof（1+k）Clusters
1.3.3.1BlockingModelforClusterFormation
1.3.3.2FurthModelforClusterFormation
1.3.4Configurationof（1+k）Clusters
1.3.4.1RegularClusters
1.3.4.2IrregularClusters
1.3.4.3ClosingVectorBasedonRadialVectorPolygon
1.3.4.4PhysicalMeaningoftheClosingVector，
1.3.4.5SphericalHarmonics
1.4GeometryofSpherePackings
1.4.1FixedandLoosePackings
1.4.2OrderedPacking
1.4.3DisorderedPacking
1.4.4RandomPacking
1.4.5RandomSequentialAdditionofHardSpheres
1.4.6RandomClosedPackingofSpheres
1.4.7NeighboursbyVoronoiTessellation
1.4.8NeighboursbyCoordinationShell
1.4.8.1PairDistributionFunction
1.4.8.2TheProbabilityofContacts
1.4.8.3ContactConfigurationFunction
1.9.4ShortandMediumRangeOrder
References
BooksonCrystallography
BooksonGlasses
BooksonRandomWalks
BooksonSpherePackings
BooksonCrystalImperfections

2CharacteristicsofSpherePackings
2.1GeometricalProperties
2.1.1TheCoordinationDistributionFunction，~P（k）
2.1.2Tetrahedricity
2.1.3VoronoiPolyhedraNotation
2.1.4TopologyofClusters
2.1.4.1OrderedClusters
2.1.4.2IrregularClusters
2.1.5TheConfigurationDistributionFunction，Φk（ζ）
2.1.6TheVolumeFraction
2.1.6.1RegularPolyhedra
2.1.6.2IrregularPolyhedra
2.1.7ThePackingFraction
2.1.7.1TheAveragePackingFractionfortheRoundCell
2.1.7.2TheLocalPackingFraction
2.1.7.3TheLimitsofPackingFraction
2.1.8RepresentativeVolumeElement
2.1.9DensityofSinglePhase
2.1.9.1DensityofCrystallineSolid
2.1.9.2DensityofAmorphousSolid
2.1.10DensityofaComposite
2.1.11SolidityofPacking
2.2X-rayScattering
2.2.1Introduction
2.2.2GeometryofDiffractionandScattering
2.2.3IntensityofaScatteredWave
2.2.3.1AmorphousSolid
2.2.3.2EhrenfestFormula
2.2.3.3PolyatomicSolid
2.2.4FactorsAffectingIntegratedScatteredIntensity
2.2.4.1IntegratedIntensityofPowderPatternLinesfromCrystallineBody
2.2.4.2IntegratedScatteredIntensityfromMonoatomicBody
2.3GlassTransitionMeasuredbyCalorimetry
References

3GlassyMaterialsandIdealAmorphousSolids
3.1Introduction
3.1.1Solidification
3.1.1.1SolidificationbyMeansofCrystallization
3.1.1.2SolidificationthroughVitrification
3.1.2CognateGroupsofAmorphousMaterials（Glasses）
3.1.2.1MetallicGlasses
3.1.2.2InorganicGlasses
3.1.2.3OrganicGlasses
3.1.2.4AmorphousThinFilms
3.2SummaryofModelsofAmorphousSolids
3.2.1LatticewithAtomicDisorder
3.2.2DisorderedClustersonLattice
3.2.3GeometricModelsforAmorphousNetworks
3.2.4PackingofRegularbutIncongruentClusters
3.2.5IrregularClusters-RandomPacking
3.2.6MolecularDynamics
3.2.7MonteCarloMethod
3.3IASModelofa-Argon
3.3.1IASParameters
3.3.2RoundCellSimulationandAnalysis
3.3.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunction
3.3.2.2VoronoiVolumeandConfigurationDistributionFunctions
3.3.2.3RadialDistributionFunction
3.3.2.4X-rayScatteringfromtheIASModel
3.3.2.5CrystallineandAmorphousCluster
3.3.3Summaryofa-ArIASStructure
3.4IASModelofa-NiNbAlloy
3.4.1Introduction
3.4.2IASModelofa-NiNbAlloy
3.4.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunctions
3.4.2.2VoronoiVolumeDistribution
3.4.2.3PairDistributionFunction
3.4.2.4ProbabilityofContacts
3.4.3X-rayScatteringfroma-NiNbAlloy
3.4.3.1ExperimentalResults
3.4.3.2TheoreticalResults
3.4.4Densityofa-Ni62-Nb38Alloy
3.4.4.1CrystallineAlloy
3.4.4.2AmorphousAlloy
3.4.5Summaryofa-NiNbIASStructure
3.5IASModelofa-MgCuGdAlloy
3.5.1PhysicalPropertiesoftheElements
3.5.2IASSimulationofa-MgCuGdAlloy
3.5.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunctions
3.5.2.2ConfigurationDistributionFunction
3.5.2.3RadialDistributionFunction
3.5.2.4ProbabilityofContacts
3.5.2.5ClusterCompositionAccordingtoIAS
3.5.2.6ClusterCompositionAccordingtoMD
3.5.3X-rayScatteringfroma-Mg65-Cu25-Gd10Alloy
3.5.3.1FiatPlateX-rayScatteringPattern
3.5.3.2CalibrationbasedonSiPowderPattern
3.5.3.3UncertaintiesandCorrections
3.5.4DensityofMg65-Cu25-Gd10Alloy
3.5.4.1CrystallineAlloy
3.5.4.2AmorphousAlloy
3.5.5Summaryofa-MgCuGd1ASStructure
3.6IASModelofa-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.1TransmissionElectronMicroscopy
3.6.2IASSimulationofAmorphousa-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.2.1CoordinationDistributionFunction
3.6.2.2VoronoiVolumeDistribution
3.6.2.3RadialDistributionFunction
3.6.3AtomicProbeofthea-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.3.1ProbabilityofContacts
3.6.4SelectedClustersfromthea-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.5X-rayScatteringfromthea-ZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.6DensityofZrTiCuNiBeAlloy
3.6.6.1CrystallineAlloy
3.6.6.2AmorphousAlloy
3.6.6.3VitreloyAlloys
3.6.7Summaryofa-ZrTiCuNiBeIASStructure
3.7IASModelofa-Polyethylene（a-PE）
3.7.1RadialDistributionFunction
3.7.2X-rayScattering
3.7.2.1Short-RangeOrder
3.7.3Summaryofa-PEIASStructure
3.8IASModelofa-Silica（a-SiO2）
3.8.1MolecularParametersforSiO2
3.8.2IASandUnitedAtomModelsforSiO2
3.8.3Summaryofa-SiO2IASStructure
3.9ChalcogenideGlasses
3.9.1As12-Ge33-Se55ChalcogenideGlass
3.9.2MeasuredCoordinationDistribution
3.9.3MeasuredX-rayScattering
3.9.4Glass-TransitionTemperatureofAsGeSeGlasses
3.9.5ModelsofAtomicArrangementsinAsGeSeGlass
3.9.5.1IASModelofAsGeSeGlass
3.9.5.2OtherModelsofAsGeSeGlass
3.9.6Summaryofa-AsGeSeIASStructure
3.10ConcludingRemarks
3.10.1Chapter3
3.10.2Chapter2
References

4MechanicalBehaviour
4.1Introduction
4.2Elasticity
4.2.1Phenomenology
4.2.2ContinuumMechanics
4.2.2.1CalculationofAverageElasticConstants-AggregateTheory
4.2.2.2Green'sElasticStrainEnergy
4.2.3AtomisticElasticity
4.2.3.1CalculationofanElasticConstantforSingleCrystalofArgon
4.3ElasticPropertiesofAmorphousSolids
4.3.1ElasticModulusofAmorphousArgon
4.4Fracture
4.4.1Phenomenology
4.4.2ContinuumMechanics
4.4.2.1DefinitionofFractureMechanics:FractureToughness
4.4.2.2ElasticStrainEnergyRelease
4.4.2.3SolidSurfaceEnergy
4.4.2.4Griffith'sFractureStress
4.4.2.5TheRoleofDefects
4.4.3AtomisticFractureMechanicsofSolids
4.4.3.1TheoreticalCleavageStrength
4.4.3.2TheoreticalShearStrength
4.5Plasticity
4.5.1Phenomenology
4.5.2ContinummMechanics
4.5.2.1TrescaYieldCriterion
4.5.2.2Huber-vonMisesCriterion
4.5.3AtomisticMechanicsofCrystallineSolids
4.5.3.1StrainHardening
4.5.3.2GrainBoundaryStrengthening
4.5.3.3SolidSolutionHardening
4.5.3.4PrecipitationHardening
4.5.3.5MechanismsofPlasticFlowinCrystallineMaterials
4.5.3.6DisplacementofAtomsAroundDislocations
4.5.3.7CriticalShearStresstoMoveDislocation
4.6PlasticityinPlasticity:AmorphousSolids
4.6.1PlasticDeformationbyShearBandPropagation
4.7Superplasticity
4.7.1Phenomenology
4.7.2ContinuumMechanics
4.7.3SuperplasticityinBulkMetallicGlasses
4.7.3.1CalculationofStrainRateforSuperplasticity
4.7.4ConcordantDeformationMechanism
4.7.4.1DensityVariationinAmorphousSolids
4.7.4.2The'Inclusion'Problem
4.7.4.3TheSystemwithoutTransformation
4.7.4.4TheSystemwithTransformation
4.7.4.5Conclusions
4.8Viscoelasticity
4.8.1Phenomenology
4.8.2Time-andTemperature-DependentBehaviour
4.8.2.1DefinitionsofViscosity
4.8.2.2OrderofMagnitudeCalculations
4.8.3TemperatureEffectonViscoelasticBehaviour
4.8.3.1ArrheniusBehaviour
4.8.3.2Vogel-Fulcher-TammannBehaviour
References
Index
ColorPlots

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非晶态固体：结构和特性（英文版）

内容简介:

作者简介:

目录: