数学建模

数学建模
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作者: [美]
2003-05
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787111121541
定价: 59.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 538页
正文语种: 英语
分类: 自然科学
47人买过
  •   数学建模这门课程在数学及其在各个领域的应用之间架起一座桥梁。本书介绍了速个建模过程的原理,通过本书的学习,学生将有机会在以下建模活动中亲身实践,增强解决问题的能力;设计创意模型和经验模型、模型分析以及模型研究。本书特点论证了离散动态系统、离散优化和仿真等技术如何促进现代应用数学的发展强调通过模型设计提高学生的创造性,展现模型构建的艺术特性,包括经验建模和仿真建模的思想将数学建模方法与多样化建模和置信度建立等更具创造性的方面结合起来在设计创意模型和经验模型、模型分析以及模型研究中融入个人项目和小组项目,并且包含大量的例子和习题随书光盘包含软件、附加的建模场景和项目以及过去数学建模竞赛的题目。 1modelingchange
    introduction

    example1:testingforproportionality
    1.1modelingchangewithdifferenceequations
    examplei:asavingscertificate
    example2:mortgagingahome

    1.2approximatingchangewithdifferenceequations
    example1:growthofayeastculture
    example2:growthofayeastculturerevisited
    example3:spreadofacontagiousdisease
    example4:decayofdigoxininthebloodstream
    example5:heatingofacooledobject

    1.3solutionstodynamicalsystems
    example1:asavingscertificaterevisited
    example2:sewagetreatment
    example3:prescriptionfordigoxin
    example4:aninvestmentannuity
    example5:acheckingaccount
    example6:aninvestmentannuityrevisited

    1.4systemsofdifferenceequations
    examplei:acarrentalcompany
    example2:thebattleoftrafalgar
    example3:competitivehuntermodel——spottedowlsandhawks
    example4:votingtendenciesofthepoliticalparties

    2themodelingprocess,proportionality,andgeometricsimilarityintroduction

    2.1mathematicalmodels
    example1:vehicularstoppingdistance
    2.2modelingusingproportionality
    example1:kepler'sthirdlaw
    2.3modelingusinggeometricsimilarity
    example1:raindropsfromamotionlesscloud
    example2:modelingabassfishingderby
    2.4automobilegasolinemileage
    2.5bodyweightandheight,strengthandagility
    modelfitting
    introduction

    3.1fittingmodelstodatagraphically
    3.2analyticmethodsofmodelfitting
    3.3applyingtheleast-squarescriterion
    3.4choosingabestmodel
    example1:vehicularstoppingdistance

    4experimentalmodeling
    introduction
    4.1harvestinginthechesapeakebayandother
    one-termmodels
    example1:harvestingbluefish
    example2:harvestingbluecrabs
    4.2high-orderpolynomialmodels
    example1:elapsedtimeofataperecorder
    4.3smoothing:low-orderpolynomialmodels
    example1:elapsedtimeofataperecorderrevisited
    example2:elapsedtimeofataperecorderrevisitedagain
    example3:vehiclestoppingdistance
    example4:growthofayeastculture
    4.4cubicsplinemodels
    example1:vehiclestoppingdistancerevisited

    5simulationmodeling
    introduction
    5.1simulatingdeterministicbehavior:areaunderacurve
    5.2generatingrandomnumbers
    5.3simulatingprobabilisticbehavior'
    5.4inventorymodel:gasolineandconsumerdemand
    5.5queuingmodels
    example1:aharborsystem
    example2:morningrushhour

    6discreteprobabilisticmodeling
    introduction
    6.1probabilisticmodelingwithdiscretesystems
    example1:rentalcarcompanyrevisited
    example2:votingtendencies
    6.2modelingcomponentandsystemreliability
    example1:seriessystems
    example2:parallelsystems
    example3:seriesandparallelcombinations
    6.3linearregression
    example1:ponderosapines
    example2:thebassfishingderbyrevisited

    7discreteoptimizationmodeling
    7.1anoverviewofdiscreteoptimizationmodeling
    example1:determiningaproductionschedule
    example2:spaceshuttlecargo
    example3:approximationbyapiecewiselinearfunction
    7.2linearprogramminghgeometricsolutions
    example1:thecarpenter'sproblem
    example2:adata-fittingproblem
    7.3linearprogrammingihalgebraicsolutions
    example1:solvingthecarpenter'sproblemalgebraically
    7.4linearprogrammingiii:thesimplexmethod
    example1:thecarpenter'sproblemrevisited
    example2:usingthetableauformat
    7.5linearprogrammingiv:sensitivityanalysis
    7.6numericalsearchmethods
    example1:usingthedichotomoussearchmethod
    example2:usingthegoldensectionsearchmethod
    example3:model-fittingcriterionrevisited
    example4:optimizingindustrialflow

    8dimensionalanalysisandsimilitude
    introduction
    8.1dimensionsasproducts
    example1:asimplependulum
    example2:windforceonavan
    8.2theprocessofdimensionalanalysis
    examplel:terminalvelocityofaraindrop
    example2:automobilegasmileagerevisited
    8.3adampedpendulum
    8.4examplesillustratingdimensionalanalysis
    examplei:explosionanalysis
    example2:howlongshouldyouroastaturkey?
    8.5similitude
    examplei:dragforceonasubmarine

    9graphsoffunctionsasmodels
    9.1anarmsrace
    example1:civildefense
    example2:mobilelaunchingpads
    example3:multiplewarheads
    example4:mirvsrevisited:countingwarheads
    9.2modelinganarmsraceinstages
    9.3managingnonrenewableresources:theenergycrisis
    9.4effectsoftaxationontheenergycrisis
    9.5agasolineshortageandtaxation

    10modelingwithadifferentialequation
    introduction
    10.1populationgrowth
    10.2prescribingdrugdosage
    10.3brakingdistancerevisited
    10.4graphicalsolutionsofautonomousdifferentialequations
    example1:drawingaphaselineandsketching
    solutioncurves
    example2:coolingsoup
    example3:logisticgrowthrevisited
    10.5numericalapproximationmethods
    example1:usingeuler'smethod
    example2:asavingscertificaterevisited

    11modelingwithsystemsofdifferentialequations
    introduction
    11.1graphicalsolutionsofautonomoussystemsoffirst-order
    differentialequations
    example1:alinearautonomoussystem
    example2:anonlinearautonomoussystem
    11.2acompetitivehuntermodel
    11.3apredator-preymodel
    11.4twomilitaryexamples
    examplei:lanchestercombatmodels
    example2:economicaspectsofanarmsrace
    11.5euler'smethodforsystemsofdifferentialequations
    example1:usingeuler'smethodforsystems
    example2:atrajectoryandsolutioncurves

    12continuousoptimizationmodelingintroduction
    12.1aninventoryproblem:minimizingthecostofdeliveryandstorage
    12.2amanufacturingproblem:maximizingprofitinproducingcompetingproducts
    12.3constrainedcontinuousoptimization
    examplel:anoiltransfercompany
    example2:aspaceshuttlewatercontainer
    12.4managingrenewableresources:thefishingindustry
    aproblemsfromthemathematicscontestinmodeling.1985-
    banelevatorsimulationalgorithms
    ctherevisedsimplexmethod
    index
  • 内容简介:
      数学建模这门课程在数学及其在各个领域的应用之间架起一座桥梁。本书介绍了速个建模过程的原理,通过本书的学习,学生将有机会在以下建模活动中亲身实践,增强解决问题的能力;设计创意模型和经验模型、模型分析以及模型研究。本书特点论证了离散动态系统、离散优化和仿真等技术如何促进现代应用数学的发展强调通过模型设计提高学生的创造性,展现模型构建的艺术特性,包括经验建模和仿真建模的思想将数学建模方法与多样化建模和置信度建立等更具创造性的方面结合起来在设计创意模型和经验模型、模型分析以及模型研究中融入个人项目和小组项目,并且包含大量的例子和习题随书光盘包含软件、附加的建模场景和项目以及过去数学建模竞赛的题目。
  • 目录:
    1modelingchange
    introduction

    example1:testingforproportionality
    1.1modelingchangewithdifferenceequations
    examplei:asavingscertificate
    example2:mortgagingahome

    1.2approximatingchangewithdifferenceequations
    example1:growthofayeastculture
    example2:growthofayeastculturerevisited
    example3:spreadofacontagiousdisease
    example4:decayofdigoxininthebloodstream
    example5:heatingofacooledobject

    1.3solutionstodynamicalsystems
    example1:asavingscertificaterevisited
    example2:sewagetreatment
    example3:prescriptionfordigoxin
    example4:aninvestmentannuity
    example5:acheckingaccount
    example6:aninvestmentannuityrevisited

    1.4systemsofdifferenceequations
    examplei:acarrentalcompany
    example2:thebattleoftrafalgar
    example3:competitivehuntermodel——spottedowlsandhawks
    example4:votingtendenciesofthepoliticalparties

    2themodelingprocess,proportionality,andgeometricsimilarityintroduction

    2.1mathematicalmodels
    example1:vehicularstoppingdistance
    2.2modelingusingproportionality
    example1:kepler'sthirdlaw
    2.3modelingusinggeometricsimilarity
    example1:raindropsfromamotionlesscloud
    example2:modelingabassfishingderby
    2.4automobilegasolinemileage
    2.5bodyweightandheight,strengthandagility
    modelfitting
    introduction

    3.1fittingmodelstodatagraphically
    3.2analyticmethodsofmodelfitting
    3.3applyingtheleast-squarescriterion
    3.4choosingabestmodel
    example1:vehicularstoppingdistance

    4experimentalmodeling
    introduction
    4.1harvestinginthechesapeakebayandother
    one-termmodels
    example1:harvestingbluefish
    example2:harvestingbluecrabs
    4.2high-orderpolynomialmodels
    example1:elapsedtimeofataperecorder
    4.3smoothing:low-orderpolynomialmodels
    example1:elapsedtimeofataperecorderrevisited
    example2:elapsedtimeofataperecorderrevisitedagain
    example3:vehiclestoppingdistance
    example4:growthofayeastculture
    4.4cubicsplinemodels
    example1:vehiclestoppingdistancerevisited

    5simulationmodeling
    introduction
    5.1simulatingdeterministicbehavior:areaunderacurve
    5.2generatingrandomnumbers
    5.3simulatingprobabilisticbehavior'
    5.4inventorymodel:gasolineandconsumerdemand
    5.5queuingmodels
    example1:aharborsystem
    example2:morningrushhour

    6discreteprobabilisticmodeling
    introduction
    6.1probabilisticmodelingwithdiscretesystems
    example1:rentalcarcompanyrevisited
    example2:votingtendencies
    6.2modelingcomponentandsystemreliability
    example1:seriessystems
    example2:parallelsystems
    example3:seriesandparallelcombinations
    6.3linearregression
    example1:ponderosapines
    example2:thebassfishingderbyrevisited

    7discreteoptimizationmodeling
    7.1anoverviewofdiscreteoptimizationmodeling
    example1:determiningaproductionschedule
    example2:spaceshuttlecargo
    example3:approximationbyapiecewiselinearfunction
    7.2linearprogramminghgeometricsolutions
    example1:thecarpenter'sproblem
    example2:adata-fittingproblem
    7.3linearprogrammingihalgebraicsolutions
    example1:solvingthecarpenter'sproblemalgebraically
    7.4linearprogrammingiii:thesimplexmethod
    example1:thecarpenter'sproblemrevisited
    example2:usingthetableauformat
    7.5linearprogrammingiv:sensitivityanalysis
    7.6numericalsearchmethods
    example1:usingthedichotomoussearchmethod
    example2:usingthegoldensectionsearchmethod
    example3:model-fittingcriterionrevisited
    example4:optimizingindustrialflow

    8dimensionalanalysisandsimilitude
    introduction
    8.1dimensionsasproducts
    example1:asimplependulum
    example2:windforceonavan
    8.2theprocessofdimensionalanalysis
    examplel:terminalvelocityofaraindrop
    example2:automobilegasmileagerevisited
    8.3adampedpendulum
    8.4examplesillustratingdimensionalanalysis
    examplei:explosionanalysis
    example2:howlongshouldyouroastaturkey?
    8.5similitude
    examplei:dragforceonasubmarine

    9graphsoffunctionsasmodels
    9.1anarmsrace
    example1:civildefense
    example2:mobilelaunchingpads
    example3:multiplewarheads
    example4:mirvsrevisited:countingwarheads
    9.2modelinganarmsraceinstages
    9.3managingnonrenewableresources:theenergycrisis
    9.4effectsoftaxationontheenergycrisis
    9.5agasolineshortageandtaxation

    10modelingwithadifferentialequation
    introduction
    10.1populationgrowth
    10.2prescribingdrugdosage
    10.3brakingdistancerevisited
    10.4graphicalsolutionsofautonomousdifferentialequations
    example1:drawingaphaselineandsketching
    solutioncurves
    example2:coolingsoup
    example3:logisticgrowthrevisited
    10.5numericalapproximationmethods
    example1:usingeuler'smethod
    example2:asavingscertificaterevisited

    11modelingwithsystemsofdifferentialequations
    introduction
    11.1graphicalsolutionsofautonomoussystemsoffirst-order
    differentialequations
    example1:alinearautonomoussystem
    example2:anonlinearautonomoussystem
    11.2acompetitivehuntermodel
    11.3apredator-preymodel
    11.4twomilitaryexamples
    examplei:lanchestercombatmodels
    example2:economicaspectsofanarmsrace
    11.5euler'smethodforsystemsofdifferentialequations
    example1:usingeuler'smethodforsystems
    example2:atrajectoryandsolutioncurves

    12continuousoptimizationmodelingintroduction
    12.1aninventoryproblem:minimizingthecostofdeliveryandstorage
    12.2amanufacturingproblem:maximizingprofitinproducingcompetingproducts
    12.3constrainedcontinuousoptimization
    examplel:anoiltransfercompany
    example2:aspaceshuttlewatercontainer
    12.4managingrenewableresources:thefishingindustry
    aproblemsfromthemathematicscontestinmodeling.1985-
    banelevatorsimulationalgorithms
    ctherevisedsimplexmethod
    index
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