经典力学新基础

经典力学新基础
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作者: [美] (D.hestense)
出版社: 科学出版社
2009-01
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787030236272
定价: 99.00
装帧: 精装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 703页
字数: 886千字
正文语种: 英语
分类: 自然科学
51人买过
  •   Thisbookprovidesanintroductiontogeometricalgebraasanunifiedlanguageforphysicsandmathematics.Itcontainesextensiveapplicationstoclassicalmechanicsinatextbookformatsuitableforcoursesatanintermediatelevel.Thetextissupportedbymorethan200diagramstohelpdevelopgeometricalandphysicalintuition.Besidescoveringthestandardmaterialforacourseonthemechanicsofparticlesandrigidbodies,thebookintroducesnew,coordinatefreemethodsforrotationaldynamicsandorbitalmechanics,developingthesesubjectstoalevelwellbeyondthatofothertextbooks.Thesemethodshavebeenwidelyappliedinrecentyearstobiomechanicsandrobotics,tocomputervisionandgeometricdesign,toorbitalmechanicsingovernmentalandindustrialspaceprograms,aswellastootherbranchesofphysics.Thebookappliesthemtothemajorperturbationsinthesolarsystem,includingtheplanetaryperturbationsofMercurysperihelion.
      Geometricalgebraintegratesconventionalvectoralgebra(alongwithitsestablishednotations)intoasystemwithalltheadvantagesofquaternionsandspinors.Thus,itincreasesthepowerofthemathematicallanguageofclassicalmechanicswhilebringingitclosertothelanguageofquantummechanics.Thisbooksystematicallydevelopspurelymathematicalapplicationsofgeometricalgebrausefulinphysics,includingextensiveapplicationstolinearalgebraandtransformationgroups.Itcontainssufficientmaterialforacourseonmathematicaltopicsalone.
      Thesecondeditionhasbeenexpandedbynearlyahundredpagesonrelativisticmechanics.Thetreatmentisuniqueinitsexclusiveuseofgeometricalgebraandinitsdetailedtreatmentofspacetimemaps.collisions,motioninuniformfieldsandrelativisticprecession.ItconformswithEinsteinsviewthattheSpecialTheoryofRelativityistheculminationofdevelopmentsinclassicalmechanics. Preface
    Chapter1:OriginsofGeometricAlgebra
    1-1.GeometryasPhysics
    1-2.NumberandMagnitude
    1-3.DirectedNumbers
    1-4.TheInnerProduct
    1-5.TheOuterProduct
    1-6.SynthesisandSimplification
    1-7.AxiomsforGeometricAlgebra

    Chapter2:DevelopmentsinGeometricAlgebra
    2-1.BasicIdentitiesandDefinitions
    2-2.TheAlgebraofaEuclideanPlane
    2-3.TheAlgebraofEuclidean3-Space
    2-4.Directions,ProjectionsandAngles
    2-5.TheExponentialFunction
    2-6.AnalyticGeometry
    2-7.FunctionsofaScalarVariable
    2-8.DirectionalDerivativesandLineIntegrals

    Chapter3:MechanicsofaSingleParticle
    3-1.NewtonsProgram
    3-2.ConstantForce
    3-3.ConstantForcewithLinearDrag
    3-4.ConstantForcewithQuadraticDrag
    3-5.FluidResistance
    3-6.ConstantMagneticField
    3-7.UniformElectricandMagneticFields
    3-8.LinearBindingForce
    3-9.ForcedOscillations
    3-10.ConservativeForcesandConstraints

    Chapter4:CentralForcesandTwo-ParticleSystems
    4-1.AngularMomentum
    4-2.DynamicsfromKinematics
    4-3.TheKeplerProblem
    4-4.TheOrbitinTime
    4-5.ConservativeCentralForces
    4-6.Two-particleSystems
    4-7.ElasticCollisions
    4-8.ScatteringCrossSections

    Chapter5:OperatorsandTransformations
    5-1.LinearOperatorsandMatrices
    5-2.SymmetricandSkewsymmetricOperators
    5-3.TheArithmeticofReflectionsandRotations
    5-4.TransformationGroups
    5-5.RigidMotionsandFramesofReference
    5-6.MotioninRotatingSystems

    Chapter6:Many-ParticleSystems
    6-1.GeneralPropertiesofMany-ParticleSystems
    6-2.TheMethodofLagrange
    6-3.CoupledOscillationsandWaves
    6-4.TheoryofSmallOscillations
    6-5.TheNewtonianManyBodyProblem

    Chapter7:RigidBodyMechanics
    7-1.RigidBodyModeling
    7-2.RigidBodyStructure
    7-3.TheSymmetricalTop
    7-4.IntegrableCasesofRotationalMotion
    7-5.RollingMotion
    7-6.ImpulsiveMotion

    Chapter8:CelestialMechanics
    8-1.GravitationalForces,FieldsandTorques
    8-2.PerturbationsofKeplerMotion
    8-3.PerturbationsintheSolarSystem
    8-4.SpinorMechanicsandPerturbationTheory

    Chapter9:RelativisticMechanics
    9-1.SpacetimeandItsRepresentations
    9-2.SpacetimeMapsandMeasurements
    9-3.RelativisticParticleDynamics
    9-4.Energy-MomentumConservation
    9-5.RelativisticRigidBodyMechanics

    Appendix
    ASphericalTrigonometry
    BEllipticFunctions
    CUnits,ConstantsandData
    HintsandSolutionsforSelectedExercises
    References
    Index
  • 内容简介:
      Thisbookprovidesanintroductiontogeometricalgebraasanunifiedlanguageforphysicsandmathematics.Itcontainesextensiveapplicationstoclassicalmechanicsinatextbookformatsuitableforcoursesatanintermediatelevel.Thetextissupportedbymorethan200diagramstohelpdevelopgeometricalandphysicalintuition.Besidescoveringthestandardmaterialforacourseonthemechanicsofparticlesandrigidbodies,thebookintroducesnew,coordinatefreemethodsforrotationaldynamicsandorbitalmechanics,developingthesesubjectstoalevelwellbeyondthatofothertextbooks.Thesemethodshavebeenwidelyappliedinrecentyearstobiomechanicsandrobotics,tocomputervisionandgeometricdesign,toorbitalmechanicsingovernmentalandindustrialspaceprograms,aswellastootherbranchesofphysics.Thebookappliesthemtothemajorperturbationsinthesolarsystem,includingtheplanetaryperturbationsofMercurysperihelion.
      Geometricalgebraintegratesconventionalvectoralgebra(alongwithitsestablishednotations)intoasystemwithalltheadvantagesofquaternionsandspinors.Thus,itincreasesthepowerofthemathematicallanguageofclassicalmechanicswhilebringingitclosertothelanguageofquantummechanics.Thisbooksystematicallydevelopspurelymathematicalapplicationsofgeometricalgebrausefulinphysics,includingextensiveapplicationstolinearalgebraandtransformationgroups.Itcontainssufficientmaterialforacourseonmathematicaltopicsalone.
      Thesecondeditionhasbeenexpandedbynearlyahundredpagesonrelativisticmechanics.Thetreatmentisuniqueinitsexclusiveuseofgeometricalgebraandinitsdetailedtreatmentofspacetimemaps.collisions,motioninuniformfieldsandrelativisticprecession.ItconformswithEinsteinsviewthattheSpecialTheoryofRelativityistheculminationofdevelopmentsinclassicalmechanics.
  • 目录:
    Preface
    Chapter1:OriginsofGeometricAlgebra
    1-1.GeometryasPhysics
    1-2.NumberandMagnitude
    1-3.DirectedNumbers
    1-4.TheInnerProduct
    1-5.TheOuterProduct
    1-6.SynthesisandSimplification
    1-7.AxiomsforGeometricAlgebra

    Chapter2:DevelopmentsinGeometricAlgebra
    2-1.BasicIdentitiesandDefinitions
    2-2.TheAlgebraofaEuclideanPlane
    2-3.TheAlgebraofEuclidean3-Space
    2-4.Directions,ProjectionsandAngles
    2-5.TheExponentialFunction
    2-6.AnalyticGeometry
    2-7.FunctionsofaScalarVariable
    2-8.DirectionalDerivativesandLineIntegrals

    Chapter3:MechanicsofaSingleParticle
    3-1.NewtonsProgram
    3-2.ConstantForce
    3-3.ConstantForcewithLinearDrag
    3-4.ConstantForcewithQuadraticDrag
    3-5.FluidResistance
    3-6.ConstantMagneticField
    3-7.UniformElectricandMagneticFields
    3-8.LinearBindingForce
    3-9.ForcedOscillations
    3-10.ConservativeForcesandConstraints

    Chapter4:CentralForcesandTwo-ParticleSystems
    4-1.AngularMomentum
    4-2.DynamicsfromKinematics
    4-3.TheKeplerProblem
    4-4.TheOrbitinTime
    4-5.ConservativeCentralForces
    4-6.Two-particleSystems
    4-7.ElasticCollisions
    4-8.ScatteringCrossSections

    Chapter5:OperatorsandTransformations
    5-1.LinearOperatorsandMatrices
    5-2.SymmetricandSkewsymmetricOperators
    5-3.TheArithmeticofReflectionsandRotations
    5-4.TransformationGroups
    5-5.RigidMotionsandFramesofReference
    5-6.MotioninRotatingSystems

    Chapter6:Many-ParticleSystems
    6-1.GeneralPropertiesofMany-ParticleSystems
    6-2.TheMethodofLagrange
    6-3.CoupledOscillationsandWaves
    6-4.TheoryofSmallOscillations
    6-5.TheNewtonianManyBodyProblem

    Chapter7:RigidBodyMechanics
    7-1.RigidBodyModeling
    7-2.RigidBodyStructure
    7-3.TheSymmetricalTop
    7-4.IntegrableCasesofRotationalMotion
    7-5.RollingMotion
    7-6.ImpulsiveMotion

    Chapter8:CelestialMechanics
    8-1.GravitationalForces,FieldsandTorques
    8-2.PerturbationsofKeplerMotion
    8-3.PerturbationsintheSolarSystem
    8-4.SpinorMechanicsandPerturbationTheory

    Chapter9:RelativisticMechanics
    9-1.SpacetimeandItsRepresentations
    9-2.SpacetimeMapsandMeasurements
    9-3.RelativisticParticleDynamics
    9-4.Energy-MomentumConservation
    9-5.RelativisticRigidBodyMechanics

    Appendix
    ASphericalTrigonometry
    BEllipticFunctions
    CUnits,ConstantsandData
    HintsandSolutionsforSelectedExercises
    References
    Index
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