抽象代数讲义 第2卷:第2卷 线性代数

抽象代数讲义 第2卷:第2卷 线性代数
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作者:
2000-12
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787506200615
定价: 45.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 24开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 280页
正文语种: 英语
原版书名: Lectures in Abstract Algebra 2 Linear Algebra
分类: 自然科学
13人买过
  • Thepresentvolumeisthesecondintheauthor'sseriesofthreedealingwithabstractalgebra.ForanunderstandingofthisvolumeacertainfamiliaritywiththebasicconceptstreatedinVolumeI:groups,rings,fields,homomorphisms,ispresupposed.However,wehavetriedtomakethisaccountoflinearalgebraindependentofadetailedknowledgeofourfirstvolume.Referencestospecificresultsaregivenoccasionallybutsomeofthefundamentalconceptsneededhavebeentreatedagain.Inshort,itishopedthatthisvolumecanbereadwithcompleteunderstandingbyany'studentwhoismathematicallysufficientlymatureandwhohasafamiliaritywiththestandardnotionsofmodernalgebra. CHAPTERI:FINITEDIMENSIONAVECTORSPACES
    1.Abstractvectorspaces
    2.Rightvectorspaces
    3.o-modules
    4.Lineardependence
    5.Invarianceofdimensionality
    6.Basesandmatrices
    7.Applicationstomatrixtheory
    8.Rankofasetofvectors
    9.Factorspaces
    10.Algebraofsubspaces
    11.Independentsubspaces,directsums

    CHAPTERII:LINEARTRANSFORMATIONS
    1.Definitionandexamples
    2.Compositionsoflineartransformations
    3.Thematrixofalineartransformation
    4.Compositionsofmatrices
    5.Changeofbasis.Equivalenceandsimilarityofmatrices
    6.Rankspaceandnullspaceofalineartransformation
    7.Systemsoflinearequations
    8.Lineartransformationsinrightvectorspaces
    9.Linearfunctions
    10.Dualitybetweenafinitedimensionalspaceanditsconjugatespace
    11.Transposeofalineartransformation
    12.Matricesofthetranspose
    13.Projections

    CHAPTERIII:THETHEORYOFASINGLELINEARTRANSFORMATION
    1.Theminimumpolynomialofalineartransformation
    2.Cyclicsubspaces
    3.Existenceofavectorwhoseorderistheminimumpolynomial
    4.Cycliclineartransformations
    5.The[]-moduledeterminedbyalineartransformation
    6.Finitelygeneratedo-modules,o,aprincipalidealdomain
    7.NormalizationofthegeneratorsofFandof
    8.Equivalenceofmatriceswithelementsinaprincipalidealdomain
    9.Structureoffinitelygenerateda-modules
    10.Invariancetheorems
    11.Decompositionofavectorspacerelativetoalineartransformation
    12.Thecharacteristicandminimumpolynomials
    13.DirectproofofTheorem13
    14.Formalpropertiesofthetraceandthecharacteristicpolynomial
    15.Theringofa-endomorphismsofacyclico-module
    16.Determinationoftheringofa-endomorphismsofafinitelygeneratedomodule,oprincipal
    17.Thelineartransformationswhichcommutewithagivenlineartransformation
    18.Thecenterofthering

    CHAPTERIV:SETSOFLINEARTRANSFORMATIONS
    1.Invariantsubspaces
    2.Inducedlineartransformations
    3.Compositionseries
    4.Decomposability
    5.Completereducibility
    6.Relationtothetheoryofoperatorgroupsandthetheoryofmodules
    7.Reducibility,decomposability,completereducibilityforasinglelineartransformation
    8.Theprimarycomponentsofaspacerelativetoalineartransformation
    9.Setsofcommutativelineartransformations

    CHAPTERV:BILINEARFORMS
    1.Bilinearforms
    2.Matricesofabilinearform
    3.Non-degenerateforms
    4.Transposeofalineartransformationrelativetoapairofbilinearforms
    5.Anotherrelationbetweenlineartransformationsandbilinearforms
    6.Scalarproducts
    7.Hermitianscalarproducts
    8.Matricesofhermitianscalarproducts
    9.Symmetricandhermitianscalarproductsoverspecialdivisionrings
    10.Alternatescalarproducts
    11.Witt''stheorem
    12.Non-alternateskew-symmetricforms

    CHAPTERVI:EUCLIDEANANDUNITARYSPACES
    1.Cartesianbases
    2.Lineartransformationsandscalarproducts
    3.Orthogonalcompletereducibility
    4.Symmetric,skewandorthogonallineartransformations
    5.Canonicalmatricesforsymmetricandskewlineartransformations
    6.Commutativesymmetricandskewlineartransformations
    7.Normalandorthogonallineartransformations
    8.Semi-definitetransformations
    9.Polarfactorizationofanarbitrarylineartransformation
    10.Unitarygeometry
    11.Analyticfunctionsoflineartransformations

    CHAPTERVII:PRODUCTSOFVECTORSPACES
    1.Productgroupsofvectorspaces
    2.Directproductsoflineartransformations
    3.Two-sidedvectorspaces
    4.TheKroneckerproduct
    5.Kroneckerproductsoflineartransformationsandofmatrices
    6.Tensorspaces
    7.Symmetryclassesoftensors
    8.Extensionofthefieldofavectorspace
    9.Atheoremonsimilarityofsetsofmatrices
    10.Alternativedefinitionofanalgebra.Kroneckerproductofalgebras

    CHAPTERviii:THERINGOFLINEARTRANSFORMATIONS
    1.Simplicityof
    2.Operatormethods
    3.Theleftidealsof
    4.Rightideals
    5.Isomorphismsofringsoflineartransformations

    CHAPTERIX:INFINITEDIMENSIONALVECTORSPACES
    1.Existenceofabasis
    2.Invarianceofdimensionality
    3.Subspaces
    4.Lineartransformationsandmatrices
    5.Dimensionalityoftheconjugatespace
    6.Finitetopologyforlineartransformations
    7.TotalsubspacesofR*
    8.Dualspaces.Kroneckerproducts
    9.Two-sidedidealsintheringoflineartransformations
    10.Denseringsoflineartransformations
    11.Isomorphismtheorems
    12.Anti-automorphismsandscalarproducts
    13.Schur''slemma.Ageneraldensitytheorem
    14.Irreduciblealgebrasoflineartransformations
    Index
  • 内容简介:
    Thepresentvolumeisthesecondintheauthor'sseriesofthreedealingwithabstractalgebra.ForanunderstandingofthisvolumeacertainfamiliaritywiththebasicconceptstreatedinVolumeI:groups,rings,fields,homomorphisms,ispresupposed.However,wehavetriedtomakethisaccountoflinearalgebraindependentofadetailedknowledgeofourfirstvolume.Referencestospecificresultsaregivenoccasionallybutsomeofthefundamentalconceptsneededhavebeentreatedagain.Inshort,itishopedthatthisvolumecanbereadwithcompleteunderstandingbyany'studentwhoismathematicallysufficientlymatureandwhohasafamiliaritywiththestandardnotionsofmodernalgebra.
  • 目录:
    CHAPTERI:FINITEDIMENSIONAVECTORSPACES
    1.Abstractvectorspaces
    2.Rightvectorspaces
    3.o-modules
    4.Lineardependence
    5.Invarianceofdimensionality
    6.Basesandmatrices
    7.Applicationstomatrixtheory
    8.Rankofasetofvectors
    9.Factorspaces
    10.Algebraofsubspaces
    11.Independentsubspaces,directsums

    CHAPTERII:LINEARTRANSFORMATIONS
    1.Definitionandexamples
    2.Compositionsoflineartransformations
    3.Thematrixofalineartransformation
    4.Compositionsofmatrices
    5.Changeofbasis.Equivalenceandsimilarityofmatrices
    6.Rankspaceandnullspaceofalineartransformation
    7.Systemsoflinearequations
    8.Lineartransformationsinrightvectorspaces
    9.Linearfunctions
    10.Dualitybetweenafinitedimensionalspaceanditsconjugatespace
    11.Transposeofalineartransformation
    12.Matricesofthetranspose
    13.Projections

    CHAPTERIII:THETHEORYOFASINGLELINEARTRANSFORMATION
    1.Theminimumpolynomialofalineartransformation
    2.Cyclicsubspaces
    3.Existenceofavectorwhoseorderistheminimumpolynomial
    4.Cycliclineartransformations
    5.The[]-moduledeterminedbyalineartransformation
    6.Finitelygeneratedo-modules,o,aprincipalidealdomain
    7.NormalizationofthegeneratorsofFandof
    8.Equivalenceofmatriceswithelementsinaprincipalidealdomain
    9.Structureoffinitelygenerateda-modules
    10.Invariancetheorems
    11.Decompositionofavectorspacerelativetoalineartransformation
    12.Thecharacteristicandminimumpolynomials
    13.DirectproofofTheorem13
    14.Formalpropertiesofthetraceandthecharacteristicpolynomial
    15.Theringofa-endomorphismsofacyclico-module
    16.Determinationoftheringofa-endomorphismsofafinitelygeneratedomodule,oprincipal
    17.Thelineartransformationswhichcommutewithagivenlineartransformation
    18.Thecenterofthering

    CHAPTERIV:SETSOFLINEARTRANSFORMATIONS
    1.Invariantsubspaces
    2.Inducedlineartransformations
    3.Compositionseries
    4.Decomposability
    5.Completereducibility
    6.Relationtothetheoryofoperatorgroupsandthetheoryofmodules
    7.Reducibility,decomposability,completereducibilityforasinglelineartransformation
    8.Theprimarycomponentsofaspacerelativetoalineartransformation
    9.Setsofcommutativelineartransformations

    CHAPTERV:BILINEARFORMS
    1.Bilinearforms
    2.Matricesofabilinearform
    3.Non-degenerateforms
    4.Transposeofalineartransformationrelativetoapairofbilinearforms
    5.Anotherrelationbetweenlineartransformationsandbilinearforms
    6.Scalarproducts
    7.Hermitianscalarproducts
    8.Matricesofhermitianscalarproducts
    9.Symmetricandhermitianscalarproductsoverspecialdivisionrings
    10.Alternatescalarproducts
    11.Witt''stheorem
    12.Non-alternateskew-symmetricforms

    CHAPTERVI:EUCLIDEANANDUNITARYSPACES
    1.Cartesianbases
    2.Lineartransformationsandscalarproducts
    3.Orthogonalcompletereducibility
    4.Symmetric,skewandorthogonallineartransformations
    5.Canonicalmatricesforsymmetricandskewlineartransformations
    6.Commutativesymmetricandskewlineartransformations
    7.Normalandorthogonallineartransformations
    8.Semi-definitetransformations
    9.Polarfactorizationofanarbitrarylineartransformation
    10.Unitarygeometry
    11.Analyticfunctionsoflineartransformations

    CHAPTERVII:PRODUCTSOFVECTORSPACES
    1.Productgroupsofvectorspaces
    2.Directproductsoflineartransformations
    3.Two-sidedvectorspaces
    4.TheKroneckerproduct
    5.Kroneckerproductsoflineartransformationsandofmatrices
    6.Tensorspaces
    7.Symmetryclassesoftensors
    8.Extensionofthefieldofavectorspace
    9.Atheoremonsimilarityofsetsofmatrices
    10.Alternativedefinitionofanalgebra.Kroneckerproductofalgebras

    CHAPTERviii:THERINGOFLINEARTRANSFORMATIONS
    1.Simplicityof
    2.Operatormethods
    3.Theleftidealsof
    4.Rightideals
    5.Isomorphismsofringsoflineartransformations

    CHAPTERIX:INFINITEDIMENSIONALVECTORSPACES
    1.Existenceofabasis
    2.Invarianceofdimensionality
    3.Subspaces
    4.Lineartransformationsandmatrices
    5.Dimensionalityoftheconjugatespace
    6.Finitetopologyforlineartransformations
    7.TotalsubspacesofR*
    8.Dualspaces.Kroneckerproducts
    9.Two-sidedidealsintheringoflineartransformations
    10.Denseringsoflineartransformations
    11.Isomorphismtheorems
    12.Anti-automorphismsandscalarproducts
    13.Schur''slemma.Ageneraldensitytheorem
    14.Irreduciblealgebrasoflineartransformations
    Index
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