中外物理学精品书系:相变与重正化群(英文影印版)

中外物理学精品书系:相变与重正化群(英文影印版)
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作者: [法] (J. Zinn-Justin)
2015-01
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787301251850
定价: 80.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 472页
字数: 562千字
正文语种: 简体中文,英语
原版书名: Phase Transitions and Renormalization Group
分类: 自然科学
15人买过
  •   《中外物理学精品书系:相变与重正化群(英文影印版)》详细讨论了相变与重正化群的关系。特别是相变中的连续极限、相干长度及标度律等等。本书适合所有物理学领域的科研工作者和研究生阅读。
      (法)齐恩-朱斯坦,法国原子研究中心教授。 1Quantumfieldtheoryandtherenormalizationgroup.........1
    1.1Quantumelectrodynamics:Aquantumfieldtheory.........3
    1.2Quantumelectrodynamics:Theproblemofinfinities........4
    1.3Renormalization........................7
    1.4Quantumfieldtheoryandtherenormalizationgroup........9
    1.5AtriumphofQFT:TheStandardModel.............10
    1.6Criticalphenomena:Otherinfinities...............12
    1.7KadanoffandWilson’srenormalizationgroup...........14
    1.8Effectivequantumfieldtheories.................16

    2Gaussianexpectationvalues.Steepestdescentmethod........19
    2.1Generatingfunctions......................19
    2.2Gaussianexpectationvalues.Wick’stheorem...........20
    2.3PerturbedGaussianmeasure.Connectedcontributions.......24
    2.4Feynmandiagrams.Connectedcontributions............25
    2.5Expectationvalues.Generatingfunction.Cumulants........28
    2.6Steepestdescentmethod....................31
    2.7Steepestdescentmethod:Severalvariables,generatingfunctions...37
    Exercises.............................40

    3Universalityandthecontinuumlimit.................45
    3.1Centrallimittheoremofprobabilities...............45
    3.2Universalityandfixedpointsoftransformations..........54
    3.3RandomwalkandBrownianmotion...............59
    3.4Randomwalk:Additionalremarks................71
    3.5Brownianmotionandpathintegrals...............72
    Exercises.............................75

    4Classicalstatisticalphysics:Onedimension..............79
    4.1Nearest-neighbourinteractions.Transfermatrix..........80
    4.2Correlationfunctions......................83
    4.3Thermodynamiclimit......................85
    4.4Connectedfunctionsandclusterproperties............88
    4.5Statisticalmodels:Simpleexamples...............90
    4.6TheGaussianmodel......................924.7Gaussianmodel:Thecontinuumlimit...............98
    4.8Moregeneralmodels:Thecontinuumlimit...........102
    Exercises............................104

    5Continuumlimitandpathintegrals................111
    5.1Gaussianpathintegrals....................111
    5.2Gaussiancorrelations.Wick’stheorem.............118
    5.3PerturbedGaussianmeasure..................118
    5.4Perturbativecalculations:Examples..............120
    Exercises............................124

    6Ferromagneticsystems.Correlationfunctions...........127
    6.1Ferromagneticsystems:Definition...............127
    6.2Correlationfunctions.Fourierrepresentation...........133
    6.3Legendretransformationandvertexfunctions..........137
    6.4Legendretransformationandsteepestdescentmethod.......142
    6.5Two-andfour-pointvertexfunctions..............143
    Exercises............................145

    7Phasetransitions:Generalitiesandexamples............147
    7.1Infinitetemperatureorindependentspins............150
    7.2Phasetransitionsininfinitedimension.............153
    7.3Universalityininfinitespacedimension.............158
    7.4Transformations,fixedpointsanduniversality..........161
    7.5Finite-rangeinteractionsinfinitedimension...........163
    7.6Isingmodel:Transfermatrix..................166
    7.7Continuoussymmetriesandtransfermatrix...........171
    7.8ContinuoussymmetriesandGoldstonemodes..........173
    Exercises............................175

    8Quasi-Gaussianapproximation:Universality,criticaldimension....179
    8.1Short-rangetwo-spininteractions................181
    8.2TheGaussianmodel:Two-pointfunction............183
    8.3Gaussianmodelandrandomwalk...............188
    8.4Gaussianmodelandfieldintegral................190
    8.5Quasi-Gaussianapproximation.................194
    8.6Thetwo-pointfunction:Universality..............196
    8.7Quasi-GaussianapproximationandLandau’stheory.......199
    8.8ContinuoussymmetriesandGoldstonemodes..........200
    8.9Correctionstothequasi-Gaussianapproximation.........202
    8.10Mean-fieldapproximationandcorrections...........207
    8.11Tricriticalpoints......................211
    Exercises............................212

    9Renormalizationgroup:Generalformulation............217
    9.1Statisticalfieldtheory.Landau’sHamiltonian..........218
    9.2Connectedcorrelationfunctions.Vertexfunctions........220
    9.3Renormalizationgroup:Generalidea..............222
    9.4Hamiltonianflow:Fixedpoints,stability............226
    9.5TheGaussianfixedpoint...................2319.6Eigen-perturbations:Generalanalysis..............234
    9.7Anon-Gaussianfixedpoint:Theε-expansion..........237
    9.8Eigenvaluesanddimensionsoflocalpolynomials.........241

    10Perturbativerenormalizationgroup:Explicitcalculations......243
    10.1CriticalHamiltonianandperturbativeexpansion........243
    10.2Feynmandiagramsatone-looporder..............246
    10.3Fixedpointandcriticalbehaviour...............248
    10.4Criticaldomain.......................254
    10.5ModelswithO(N)orthogonalsymmetry............258
    10.6Renormalizationgroupneardimension4............259
    10.7Universalquantities:Numericalresults.............262

    11Renormalizationgroup:N-componentfields............267
    11.1Renormalizationgroup:Generalremarks............268
    11.2Gradientflow........................269
    11.3Modelwithcubicanisotropy.................272
    11.4Explicitgeneralexpressions:RGanalysis............276
    11.5Exercise:Generalmodelwithtwoparameters..........281
    Exercises............................284

    12Statisticalfieldtheory:Perturbativeexpansion..........285
    12.1Generatingfunctionals....................285
    12.2Gaussianfieldtheory.Wick’stheorem.............287
    12.3Perturbativeexpansion....................289
    12.4Loopexpansion.......................296
    12.5Dimensionalcontinuationandregularization..........299
    Exercises............................306

    13Theσ4fieldtheoryneardimension4...............307
    13.1EffectiveHamiltonian.Renormalization............308
    13.2Renormalizationgroupequations...............313
    13.3SolutionofRGE:Theε-expansion...............316
    13.4Effectiveandrenormalizedinteractions.............323
    13.5ThecriticaldomainaboveTc.................324

    14TheO(N)symmetric(φ2)2fieldtheoryinthelargeNlimit....329
    14.1Algebraicpreliminaries....................330
    14.2Integrationoverthefieldφ:Thedeterminant..........331
    14.3ThelimitN→∞:Thecriticaldomain............335
    14.4The(φ2)2fieldtheoryforN→∞...............337
    14.5Singularpartofthefreeenergyandequationofstate......340
    14.6The λλ and φ2φ2 two-pointfunctions............343
    14.7Renormalizationgroupandcorrectionstoscaling........345
    14.8The1/Nexpansion.....................348
    14.9Theexponentηatorder1/N.................350
    14.10Thenon-linearσ-model...................351

    15Thenon-linearσ-model.....................353
    15.1Thenon-linearσ-modelonthelattice.............353
    15.2Low-temperatureexpansion..................35515.3Formalcontinuumlimit...................360
    15.4Regularization.......................361
    15.5Zero-momentumorIRdivergences...............362
    15.6Renormalizationgroup....................363
    15.7SolutionoftheRGE.Fixedpoints...............368
    15.8Correlationfunctions:Scalingform..............370
    15.9Thecriticaldomain:Criticalexponents............372
    15.10Dimension2........................373
    15.11The(φ2)2fieldtheoryatlowtemperature...........377

    16Functionalrenormalizationgroup.................381
    16.1PartialfieldintegrationandeffectiveHamiltonian........381
    16.2High-momentummodeintegrationandRGE..........390
    16.3Perturbativesolution:φ4theory................396
    16.4RGE:Standardform.....................399
    16.5Dimension4........................402
    16.6Fixedpoint:ε-expansion...................409
    16.7Localstabilityofthefixedpoint................411
    Appendix............................417
    A1Technicalresults.......................417
    A2Fouriertransformation:Decayandregularity..........421
    A3Phasetransitions:Generalremarks...............426
    A41/Nexpansion:Calculations..................431
    A5Functionalrenormalizationgroup:Complements.........433
    Bibliography...........................441
    Index...............................447
  • 内容简介:
      《中外物理学精品书系:相变与重正化群(英文影印版)》详细讨论了相变与重正化群的关系。特别是相变中的连续极限、相干长度及标度律等等。本书适合所有物理学领域的科研工作者和研究生阅读。
  • 作者简介:
      (法)齐恩-朱斯坦,法国原子研究中心教授。
  • 目录:
    1Quantumfieldtheoryandtherenormalizationgroup.........1
    1.1Quantumelectrodynamics:Aquantumfieldtheory.........3
    1.2Quantumelectrodynamics:Theproblemofinfinities........4
    1.3Renormalization........................7
    1.4Quantumfieldtheoryandtherenormalizationgroup........9
    1.5AtriumphofQFT:TheStandardModel.............10
    1.6Criticalphenomena:Otherinfinities...............12
    1.7KadanoffandWilson’srenormalizationgroup...........14
    1.8Effectivequantumfieldtheories.................16

    2Gaussianexpectationvalues.Steepestdescentmethod........19
    2.1Generatingfunctions......................19
    2.2Gaussianexpectationvalues.Wick’stheorem...........20
    2.3PerturbedGaussianmeasure.Connectedcontributions.......24
    2.4Feynmandiagrams.Connectedcontributions............25
    2.5Expectationvalues.Generatingfunction.Cumulants........28
    2.6Steepestdescentmethod....................31
    2.7Steepestdescentmethod:Severalvariables,generatingfunctions...37
    Exercises.............................40

    3Universalityandthecontinuumlimit.................45
    3.1Centrallimittheoremofprobabilities...............45
    3.2Universalityandfixedpointsoftransformations..........54
    3.3RandomwalkandBrownianmotion...............59
    3.4Randomwalk:Additionalremarks................71
    3.5Brownianmotionandpathintegrals...............72
    Exercises.............................75

    4Classicalstatisticalphysics:Onedimension..............79
    4.1Nearest-neighbourinteractions.Transfermatrix..........80
    4.2Correlationfunctions......................83
    4.3Thermodynamiclimit......................85
    4.4Connectedfunctionsandclusterproperties............88
    4.5Statisticalmodels:Simpleexamples...............90
    4.6TheGaussianmodel......................924.7Gaussianmodel:Thecontinuumlimit...............98
    4.8Moregeneralmodels:Thecontinuumlimit...........102
    Exercises............................104

    5Continuumlimitandpathintegrals................111
    5.1Gaussianpathintegrals....................111
    5.2Gaussiancorrelations.Wick’stheorem.............118
    5.3PerturbedGaussianmeasure..................118
    5.4Perturbativecalculations:Examples..............120
    Exercises............................124

    6Ferromagneticsystems.Correlationfunctions...........127
    6.1Ferromagneticsystems:Definition...............127
    6.2Correlationfunctions.Fourierrepresentation...........133
    6.3Legendretransformationandvertexfunctions..........137
    6.4Legendretransformationandsteepestdescentmethod.......142
    6.5Two-andfour-pointvertexfunctions..............143
    Exercises............................145

    7Phasetransitions:Generalitiesandexamples............147
    7.1Infinitetemperatureorindependentspins............150
    7.2Phasetransitionsininfinitedimension.............153
    7.3Universalityininfinitespacedimension.............158
    7.4Transformations,fixedpointsanduniversality..........161
    7.5Finite-rangeinteractionsinfinitedimension...........163
    7.6Isingmodel:Transfermatrix..................166
    7.7Continuoussymmetriesandtransfermatrix...........171
    7.8ContinuoussymmetriesandGoldstonemodes..........173
    Exercises............................175

    8Quasi-Gaussianapproximation:Universality,criticaldimension....179
    8.1Short-rangetwo-spininteractions................181
    8.2TheGaussianmodel:Two-pointfunction............183
    8.3Gaussianmodelandrandomwalk...............188
    8.4Gaussianmodelandfieldintegral................190
    8.5Quasi-Gaussianapproximation.................194
    8.6Thetwo-pointfunction:Universality..............196
    8.7Quasi-GaussianapproximationandLandau’stheory.......199
    8.8ContinuoussymmetriesandGoldstonemodes..........200
    8.9Correctionstothequasi-Gaussianapproximation.........202
    8.10Mean-fieldapproximationandcorrections...........207
    8.11Tricriticalpoints......................211
    Exercises............................212

    9Renormalizationgroup:Generalformulation............217
    9.1Statisticalfieldtheory.Landau’sHamiltonian..........218
    9.2Connectedcorrelationfunctions.Vertexfunctions........220
    9.3Renormalizationgroup:Generalidea..............222
    9.4Hamiltonianflow:Fixedpoints,stability............226
    9.5TheGaussianfixedpoint...................2319.6Eigen-perturbations:Generalanalysis..............234
    9.7Anon-Gaussianfixedpoint:Theε-expansion..........237
    9.8Eigenvaluesanddimensionsoflocalpolynomials.........241

    10Perturbativerenormalizationgroup:Explicitcalculations......243
    10.1CriticalHamiltonianandperturbativeexpansion........243
    10.2Feynmandiagramsatone-looporder..............246
    10.3Fixedpointandcriticalbehaviour...............248
    10.4Criticaldomain.......................254
    10.5ModelswithO(N)orthogonalsymmetry............258
    10.6Renormalizationgroupneardimension4............259
    10.7Universalquantities:Numericalresults.............262

    11Renormalizationgroup:N-componentfields............267
    11.1Renormalizationgroup:Generalremarks............268
    11.2Gradientflow........................269
    11.3Modelwithcubicanisotropy.................272
    11.4Explicitgeneralexpressions:RGanalysis............276
    11.5Exercise:Generalmodelwithtwoparameters..........281
    Exercises............................284

    12Statisticalfieldtheory:Perturbativeexpansion..........285
    12.1Generatingfunctionals....................285
    12.2Gaussianfieldtheory.Wick’stheorem.............287
    12.3Perturbativeexpansion....................289
    12.4Loopexpansion.......................296
    12.5Dimensionalcontinuationandregularization..........299
    Exercises............................306

    13Theσ4fieldtheoryneardimension4...............307
    13.1EffectiveHamiltonian.Renormalization............308
    13.2Renormalizationgroupequations...............313
    13.3SolutionofRGE:Theε-expansion...............316
    13.4Effectiveandrenormalizedinteractions.............323
    13.5ThecriticaldomainaboveTc.................324

    14TheO(N)symmetric(φ2)2fieldtheoryinthelargeNlimit....329
    14.1Algebraicpreliminaries....................330
    14.2Integrationoverthefieldφ:Thedeterminant..........331
    14.3ThelimitN→∞:Thecriticaldomain............335
    14.4The(φ2)2fieldtheoryforN→∞...............337
    14.5Singularpartofthefreeenergyandequationofstate......340
    14.6The λλ and φ2φ2 two-pointfunctions............343
    14.7Renormalizationgroupandcorrectionstoscaling........345
    14.8The1/Nexpansion.....................348
    14.9Theexponentηatorder1/N.................350
    14.10Thenon-linearσ-model...................351

    15Thenon-linearσ-model.....................353
    15.1Thenon-linearσ-modelonthelattice.............353
    15.2Low-temperatureexpansion..................35515.3Formalcontinuumlimit...................360
    15.4Regularization.......................361
    15.5Zero-momentumorIRdivergences...............362
    15.6Renormalizationgroup....................363
    15.7SolutionoftheRGE.Fixedpoints...............368
    15.8Correlationfunctions:Scalingform..............370
    15.9Thecriticaldomain:Criticalexponents............372
    15.10Dimension2........................373
    15.11The(φ2)2fieldtheoryatlowtemperature...........377

    16Functionalrenormalizationgroup.................381
    16.1PartialfieldintegrationandeffectiveHamiltonian........381
    16.2High-momentummodeintegrationandRGE..........390
    16.3Perturbativesolution:φ4theory................396
    16.4RGE:Standardform.....................399
    16.5Dimension4........................402
    16.6Fixedpoint:ε-expansion...................409
    16.7Localstabilityofthefixedpoint................411
    Appendix............................417
    A1Technicalresults.......................417
    A2Fouriertransformation:Decayandregularity..........421
    A3Phasetransitions:Generalremarks...............426
    A41/Nexpansion:Calculations..................431
    A5Functionalrenormalizationgroup:Complements.........433
    Bibliography...........................441
    Index...............................447
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