数论中的基本方法

数论中的基本方法
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作者:
2003-06
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787506259569
定价: 49.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 24开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 513页
分类: 自然科学
19人买过
  • Thissecondeditionof"CategoriesWork"addstwonewchaptersontopicsofactiveinterest.Oneisonsymmetricmonoidalcategoriesandbraidedmonoidalcategoriesandthecoherencetheoremsforthem--itemsofinterestintheirownrightandalsoinviewoftheiruseinstringtheoryinquantumfieldtheory.Thesecondnewchapterdescribes2-categoriesandthehigher-dimensionalcategoriesthathaverecentlycomeintoprominence.Inaddition,thebibliographyhasbeenexpandedtocoversomeofthemanyotherrecentadvancesconcerningcategories. Preface
    Notationandconventions
    ⅠAFirstCourseinNumberTheory
    1DivisibilityandPrimes
    1.1DivisionAlgorithm
    1.2GreatestCommonDivisors
    1.3TheEuclideanAlgorithmandContinuedFractions
    1.4TheFundamentalTheoremofArithmetic
    1.5EuclidsTheoremandtheSieveofEratosthenes
    1.6ALinearDiophantineEquation
    1.7Notes

    2Congruences
    2.1TheRingofCongruenceClasses
    2.2LinearCongruences
    2.3TheEulerPhiFunction
    2.4ChineseRemainderTheorem
    2.5EulersTheoremandFermatsTheorem
    2.6PseudoprimesandCarmichaelNumbers
    2.7PublicKeyCryptography
    2.8Notes

    3PrimitiveRootsandQuadraticReciprocity
    3.1PolynomialsandPrimitiveRoots
    3.2PrimitiveRootstoCompositeModuli
    3.3PowerResidues
    3.4QuadraticResidues
    3.5QuadraticReciprocityLaw
    3.6QuadraticResiduestoCompositeModuli
    3.7Notes

    4FourierAnalysisonFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.1TheStructureofFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.2CharactersofFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.3ElementaryFourierAnalysis
    4.4PoissonSummation
    4.5TraceFormulaeonFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.6GaussSumsandQuadraticReciprocity
    4.7TheSignoftheGaussSum
    4.8Notes

    5TheabcConjecture
    5.1IdealsandRadicals
    5.2Derivations
    5.3MasonsTheorem
    5.4TheabcConjecture
    5.5TheCongruenceabcConjecture
    5.6Notes

    ⅡDivisorsandPrimesinMultiplicativeNumberTheory
    6ArithmeticFunctions
    6.1TheRingofArithmeticFunctions
    6.2MeanValuesofArithmeticFunctions
    6.3TheMSbiusFunction
    6.4MultiplicativeFunctions
    6.5ThemeanvalueoftheEulerPhiFunction
    6.6Notes

    7DivisorFunctions
    7.1DivisorsandFactorizations
    7.2ATheoremofRamanujan
    7.3SumsofDivisors
    7.4SumsandDifferencesofProducts
    7.5SetsofMultiples
    7.6AbundantNumbers
    7.7Notes

    8PrimeNumbers
    8.1ChebyshevsTheorems
    8.2MertenssTheorems
    8.3TheNumberofPrimeDivisorsofanInteger
    8.4Notes

    9ThePrimeNumberTheorem
    9.1GeneralizedVonMangoldtFunctions
    9.2SelbergsFormulae
    9.3TheElementaryProof
    9.4IntegerswithkPrimeFactors
    9.5Notes

    10PrimesinArithmeticProgressions
    10.1DirichletCharacters
    10.2DirichletL-Functions
    10.3PrimesModulo4
    10.4TheNonvanishingofL(1,X)
    10.5Notes

    ⅢThreeProblemsinAdditiveNumberTheory
    11WaringsProblem
    11.1SumsofPowers
    11.2StableBases
    11.3ShnirelmansTheorem
    11.4WaringsProblemforPolynomials
    11.5Notes

    12SumsofSequencesofPolynomials
    12.1SumsandDifferencesofWeightedSets
    12.2LinearandQuadraticEquations
    12.3AnUpperBoundforRepresentations
    12.4WaringsProblemforSequencesofPolynomials
    12.5Notes
    13LiouvillesIdentity
    13.1AMiraculousFormula
    13.2PrimeNumbersandQuadraticForms
    13.3ATernaryForm
    13.4ProofofLiouvillesIdentity
    13.5TwoCorollaries
    13.6Notes

    14SumsofanEvenNumberofSquares
    14.1SummaryofResults
    14.2ARecursionFormula
    14.3SumsofTwoSquares
    14.4SumsofFourSquares
    14.5SumsofSixSquares
    14.6SumsofEightSquares
    14.7SumsofTenSquares
    14.8Notes

    15PartitionAsymptotics
    15.1TheSizeofp(n)
    15.2PartitionFunctionsforFiniteSets
    15.3UpperandLowerBoundsforlogp(n)
    15.4Notes
    16AnInverseTheoremforPartitions
    16.1DensityDeterminesAsymptotics
    16.2AsymptoticsDetermineDensity
    16.3AbelianandTauberianTheorems
    16.4Notes
    References
    Index
  • 内容简介:
    Thissecondeditionof"CategoriesWork"addstwonewchaptersontopicsofactiveinterest.Oneisonsymmetricmonoidalcategoriesandbraidedmonoidalcategoriesandthecoherencetheoremsforthem--itemsofinterestintheirownrightandalsoinviewoftheiruseinstringtheoryinquantumfieldtheory.Thesecondnewchapterdescribes2-categoriesandthehigher-dimensionalcategoriesthathaverecentlycomeintoprominence.Inaddition,thebibliographyhasbeenexpandedtocoversomeofthemanyotherrecentadvancesconcerningcategories.
  • 目录:
    Preface
    Notationandconventions
    ⅠAFirstCourseinNumberTheory
    1DivisibilityandPrimes
    1.1DivisionAlgorithm
    1.2GreatestCommonDivisors
    1.3TheEuclideanAlgorithmandContinuedFractions
    1.4TheFundamentalTheoremofArithmetic
    1.5EuclidsTheoremandtheSieveofEratosthenes
    1.6ALinearDiophantineEquation
    1.7Notes

    2Congruences
    2.1TheRingofCongruenceClasses
    2.2LinearCongruences
    2.3TheEulerPhiFunction
    2.4ChineseRemainderTheorem
    2.5EulersTheoremandFermatsTheorem
    2.6PseudoprimesandCarmichaelNumbers
    2.7PublicKeyCryptography
    2.8Notes

    3PrimitiveRootsandQuadraticReciprocity
    3.1PolynomialsandPrimitiveRoots
    3.2PrimitiveRootstoCompositeModuli
    3.3PowerResidues
    3.4QuadraticResidues
    3.5QuadraticReciprocityLaw
    3.6QuadraticResiduestoCompositeModuli
    3.7Notes

    4FourierAnalysisonFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.1TheStructureofFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.2CharactersofFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.3ElementaryFourierAnalysis
    4.4PoissonSummation
    4.5TraceFormulaeonFiniteAbelianGroups
    4.6GaussSumsandQuadraticReciprocity
    4.7TheSignoftheGaussSum
    4.8Notes

    5TheabcConjecture
    5.1IdealsandRadicals
    5.2Derivations
    5.3MasonsTheorem
    5.4TheabcConjecture
    5.5TheCongruenceabcConjecture
    5.6Notes

    ⅡDivisorsandPrimesinMultiplicativeNumberTheory
    6ArithmeticFunctions
    6.1TheRingofArithmeticFunctions
    6.2MeanValuesofArithmeticFunctions
    6.3TheMSbiusFunction
    6.4MultiplicativeFunctions
    6.5ThemeanvalueoftheEulerPhiFunction
    6.6Notes

    7DivisorFunctions
    7.1DivisorsandFactorizations
    7.2ATheoremofRamanujan
    7.3SumsofDivisors
    7.4SumsandDifferencesofProducts
    7.5SetsofMultiples
    7.6AbundantNumbers
    7.7Notes

    8PrimeNumbers
    8.1ChebyshevsTheorems
    8.2MertenssTheorems
    8.3TheNumberofPrimeDivisorsofanInteger
    8.4Notes

    9ThePrimeNumberTheorem
    9.1GeneralizedVonMangoldtFunctions
    9.2SelbergsFormulae
    9.3TheElementaryProof
    9.4IntegerswithkPrimeFactors
    9.5Notes

    10PrimesinArithmeticProgressions
    10.1DirichletCharacters
    10.2DirichletL-Functions
    10.3PrimesModulo4
    10.4TheNonvanishingofL(1,X)
    10.5Notes

    ⅢThreeProblemsinAdditiveNumberTheory
    11WaringsProblem
    11.1SumsofPowers
    11.2StableBases
    11.3ShnirelmansTheorem
    11.4WaringsProblemforPolynomials
    11.5Notes

    12SumsofSequencesofPolynomials
    12.1SumsandDifferencesofWeightedSets
    12.2LinearandQuadraticEquations
    12.3AnUpperBoundforRepresentations
    12.4WaringsProblemforSequencesofPolynomials
    12.5Notes
    13LiouvillesIdentity
    13.1AMiraculousFormula
    13.2PrimeNumbersandQuadraticForms
    13.3ATernaryForm
    13.4ProofofLiouvillesIdentity
    13.5TwoCorollaries
    13.6Notes

    14SumsofanEvenNumberofSquares
    14.1SummaryofResults
    14.2ARecursionFormula
    14.3SumsofTwoSquares
    14.4SumsofFourSquares
    14.5SumsofSixSquares
    14.6SumsofEightSquares
    14.7SumsofTenSquares
    14.8Notes

    15PartitionAsymptotics
    15.1TheSizeofp(n)
    15.2PartitionFunctionsforFiniteSets
    15.3UpperandLowerBoundsforlogp(n)
    15.4Notes
    16AnInverseTheoremforPartitions
    16.1DensityDeterminesAsymptotics
    16.2AsymptoticsDetermineDensity
    16.3AbelianandTauberianTheorems
    16.4Notes
    References
    Index
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