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原子和分子光谱学：基础及实际应用

原子和分子光谱学：基础及实际应用

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作者: [美] 斯万贝里（S.Svanberg）著

出版社: 科学出版社

出版时间: 2011-06

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787030313386

定价: 98.00

装帧: 精装

开本: 16开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 588页

字数: 744千字

正文语种: 英语

丛书: 国外物理名著系列27

分类: 自然科学

《原子和分子光谱学：基础及实际应用》介绍了：Awide-rangingreviewofmodemspectroscopictechniquessuchasX-ray，photoelectron，opticalandlaserspectroscopy，andradiofrequencyandmicrowavetechniques.Onthefundamentalsidethebookfocusesonphysicalprinciplesandtheimpactofspectroscopyonourunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofmatter，whileintheareaofapplicationsparticularattentionisgiventothoseinchemicalanalysis，photochemistry，surfacecharacterisation，environmentalandmedicaldiagnostics，remotesensingandastrophyscis.TheFourthEditionalsoprovidesthereaderwithanupdateonlasercoolingandtrapping，Bose-Einsteincondensation，ultra-fastspectroscopy，highpowerlaser/matterinteraction，satellitebasedastronomyandspectroscopicaspectsoflasermedicine. 1.introduction

2.atomicstructure
2.1one-electronsystems
2.2alkaliatoms
2.3magneticeffects
2.3.1precessionalmotion
2.3.2spin-orbitinteraction
2.4generalmany-electronsystems
2.5theinfluenceofexternalfields
2.5.1magneticfields
2.5.2electricfields
2.6hyperfinestructure
2.6.1magnetichyperfinestructure
2.6.2electrichyperfinestructure
2.7theinfluenceofexternalfields(hfs)
2.8isotopicshifts

3.molecularstructure
3.1electroniclevels
3.2rotationalenergy
3.3vibrationalenergy
3.4polyatomicmolecules
3.5clusters
3.6othermolecularstructures

4.radiationandscatteringprocesses
4.1resonanceradiation
4.2spectrageneratedbydipoletransitions
4.2.1atoms
4.2.2molecules
4.3rayleighandramanscattering
4.4ramanspectra
4.4.1vibrationalramanspectra
4.4.2rotationalramanspectra
4.4.3vibrational-rotationalrarnanspectra
4.5miescattering
4.6atmosphericscatteringphenomena
4.7comparisonbetweendifferentradiationandscatteringprocesses
4.8collision-inducedprocesses

5.spectroscopyofinnerelectrons
5.1x-rayspectroscopy
5.1.1x-rayemissionspectroscopy
5.1.2x-rayabsorptionspectroscopy
5.1.3x-rayimagingapplications
5.2photoelectronspectroscopy
5.2.1xpstechniquesandresults
5.2.2chemicalshifts
5.3augerelectronspectroscopy

6.opticalspectroscopy
6.1lightsources
6.1.1linelightsources
6.1.2continuumlightsources
6.1.3synchrotronradiation
6.1.4naturalradiationsources
6.2spectralresolutioninstruments
6.2.1prismspectrometers
6.2.2gratingspectrometers
6.2.3thefabry-p~rotinterferometer
6.2.4thefouriertransformspectrometer
6.3detectors
6.4opticalcomponentsandmaterials
6.4.1interferencefiltersandmirrors
6.4.2absorptionfilters
6.4.3polarizers
6.4.4opticalmaterials
6.4.5influenceofthetransmissionmedium
6.5opticalmethodsofchemicalanalysis
6.5.1thebeer-lambertlaw
6.5.2atomicabsorption/emissionspectrophotometry
6.5.3burners,flames,samplepreparationandmeasurements
6.5.4modifiedmethodsofatomization
6.5.5multi-elementanalysis
6.5.6molecularspectrophotometry
6.5.7ramanspectroscopy
6.6opticalremotesensing
6.6.1atmosphericmonitoringwithpassivetechniques
6.6.2landandwatermeasurementswithpassivetechniques
6.7astrophysicalspectroscopy

7.radio-frequencyspectroscopy
7.1resonancemethods
7.1.1magneticresonance
7.1.2atomic-beammagneticresonance
7.1.3opticalpumping
7.1.4opticaldoubleresonance
7.1.5level-crossingspectroscopy
7.1.6resonancemethodsforliquidsandsolids
7.2microwaveradiometry
7.3radioastronomy

8.lasers
8.1basicprinciples
8.2coherence
8.3resonatorsandmodestructure
8.4fixed-frequencylasers
8.4.1therubylaser
8.4.2four-levellasers
8.4.3pulsedgaslasers
8.4.4thehe-nelaser
8.4.5gaseousionlasers
8.5tunablelasers
8.5.1dyelasers
8.5.2colour-centrelasers
8.5.3tunablesolid-statelasers
8.5.4tunableco2lasers
8.5.5semiconductorlasers
8.6nonlinearopticalphenomena
8.7ultra-shortandultra-high-powerlaserpulsegeneration
8.7.1short-pulsegenerationbymode-locking
8.7.2generationofultra-highpowerpulses

9.laserspectroscopy
9.1basicprinciples
9.1.1comparisonbetweenconventionallightsourcesandlasers
9.1.2saturation
9.1.3excitationmethods
9.1.4detectionmethods
9.1.5laserwavelengthsetting
9.2doppler-limitedtechniques
9.2.1absorptionmeasurements
9.2.2intracavityabsorptionmeasurements
9.2.3absorptionmeasurementsonexcitedstates
9.2.4levellabelling
9.2.5two-photonabsorptionmeasurements
9.2.6opto-galvanicspectroscopy
9.2.7single-atomandsingle-moleculedetection
9.2.8opto-acousticspectroscopy
9.3opticaldouble-resonanceandlevel-crossingexperimentswithlaserexcitation
9.4time-resolvedatomicandmolecularspectroscopy
9.4.1generationofshortopticalpulses
9.4.2measurementtechniquesforopticaltransients
9.4.3backgroundtolifetimemeasurements
9.4.4surveyofmethodsofmeasurementforradiativeproperties
9.4.5quantum-beatspectroscopy
9.5ultrafastspectroscopy
9.5.1ultrafastmeasurementtechniques
9.5.2molecularreactiondynamics(femtochemistry)
9.5.3coherentcontrol
9.6high-powerlaserexperiments
9.6.1abovethresholdionization(ati)
9.6.2highharmonicgeneration
9.6.3x-raylaserpumping
9.6.4broadbandx-raygeneration
9.6.5relativisticeffectsandlaseraccelerators
9.6.6laser-nuclearinteractionsandlaser-drivenfusion
9.7high-resolutionlaserspectroscopy
9.7.1spectroscopyoncollimatedatomicandionicbeams
9.7.2saturationspectroscopyandrelatedtechniques
9.7.3doppler-freetwo-photonabsorption
9.8coolingandtrappingofionsandatoms
9.8.1introduction
9.8.2iontraps
9.8.3basiclasercoolingintraps
9.8.4trappedionspectroscopy
9.8.5atomcoolingandtrapping
9.8.6sub-recoilcooling
9.8.7atomoptics
9.8.8bose-einsteincondensationand"atomlasers"
9.8.9ultracoldfermionicgases

10.laser-spectroscopicapplications
10.1diagnosticsofcombustionprocesses
10.1.1background
10.1.2laser-inducedfluorescenceandrelatedtechniques
10.1.3ramanspectroscopy
10.1.4coherentanti-stokesramanscattering
10.1.5velocitymeasurements
10.2laserremotesensingoftheatmosphere
10.2.1opticalheterodynedetection
10.2.2long-pathabsorptiontechniques
10.2.3lidartechniques
10.3laser-inducedfluorescenceandramanspectroscopyinliquidsandsolids
10.3.1hydrosphericremotesensing
10.3.2vegetationmonitoring
10.3.3monitoringofsurfacelayers
10.4laser-inducedchemicalprocesses
10.4.1laser-inducedchemistry
10.4.2laserisotopeseparation
10.5spectroscopicaspectsoflasersinmedicine
10.5.1thermalinteractionoflaserlightwithtissue
10.5.2photodynamictumourtherapy
10.5.3tissuediagnosticswithlaser-inducedfluorescence
10.5.4scatteringspectroscopyandtissuetransillumination
questionsandexercises
references
index
内容简介:
《原子和分子光谱学：基础及实际应用》介绍了：Awide-rangingreviewofmodemspectroscopictechniquessuchasX-ray，photoelectron，opticalandlaserspectroscopy，andradiofrequencyandmicrowavetechniques.Onthefundamentalsidethebookfocusesonphysicalprinciplesandtheimpactofspectroscopyonourunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofmatter，whileintheareaofapplicationsparticularattentionisgiventothoseinchemicalanalysis，photochemistry，surfacecharacterisation，environmentalandmedicaldiagnostics，remotesensingandastrophyscis.TheFourthEditionalsoprovidesthereaderwithanupdateonlasercoolingandtrapping，Bose-Einsteincondensation，ultra-fastspectroscopy，highpowerlaser/matterinteraction，satellitebasedastronomyandspectroscopicaspectsoflasermedicine.
目录:
1.introduction

2.atomicstructure
2.1one-electronsystems
2.2alkaliatoms
2.3magneticeffects
2.3.1precessionalmotion
2.3.2spin-orbitinteraction
2.4generalmany-electronsystems
2.5theinfluenceofexternalfields
2.5.1magneticfields
2.5.2electricfields
2.6hyperfinestructure
2.6.1magnetichyperfinestructure
2.6.2electrichyperfinestructure
2.7theinfluenceofexternalfields(hfs)
2.8isotopicshifts

3.molecularstructure
3.1electroniclevels
3.2rotationalenergy
3.3vibrationalenergy
3.4polyatomicmolecules
3.5clusters
3.6othermolecularstructures

4.radiationandscatteringprocesses
4.1resonanceradiation
4.2spectrageneratedbydipoletransitions
4.2.1atoms
4.2.2molecules
4.3rayleighandramanscattering
4.4ramanspectra
4.4.1vibrationalramanspectra
4.4.2rotationalramanspectra
4.4.3vibrational-rotationalrarnanspectra
4.5miescattering
4.6atmosphericscatteringphenomena
4.7comparisonbetweendifferentradiationandscatteringprocesses
4.8collision-inducedprocesses

5.spectroscopyofinnerelectrons
5.1x-rayspectroscopy
5.1.1x-rayemissionspectroscopy
5.1.2x-rayabsorptionspectroscopy
5.1.3x-rayimagingapplications
5.2photoelectronspectroscopy
5.2.1xpstechniquesandresults
5.2.2chemicalshifts
5.3augerelectronspectroscopy

6.opticalspectroscopy
6.1lightsources
6.1.1linelightsources
6.1.2continuumlightsources
6.1.3synchrotronradiation
6.1.4naturalradiationsources
6.2spectralresolutioninstruments
6.2.1prismspectrometers
6.2.2gratingspectrometers
6.2.3thefabry-p~rotinterferometer
6.2.4thefouriertransformspectrometer
6.3detectors
6.4opticalcomponentsandmaterials
6.4.1interferencefiltersandmirrors
6.4.2absorptionfilters
6.4.3polarizers
6.4.4opticalmaterials
6.4.5influenceofthetransmissionmedium
6.5opticalmethodsofchemicalanalysis
6.5.1thebeer-lambertlaw
6.5.2atomicabsorption/emissionspectrophotometry
6.5.3burners,flames,samplepreparationandmeasurements
6.5.4modifiedmethodsofatomization
6.5.5multi-elementanalysis
6.5.6molecularspectrophotometry
6.5.7ramanspectroscopy
6.6opticalremotesensing
6.6.1atmosphericmonitoringwithpassivetechniques
6.6.2landandwatermeasurementswithpassivetechniques
6.7astrophysicalspectroscopy

7.radio-frequencyspectroscopy
7.1resonancemethods
7.1.1magneticresonance
7.1.2atomic-beammagneticresonance
7.1.3opticalpumping
7.1.4opticaldoubleresonance
7.1.5level-crossingspectroscopy
7.1.6resonancemethodsforliquidsandsolids
7.2microwaveradiometry
7.3radioastronomy

8.lasers
8.1basicprinciples
8.2coherence
8.3resonatorsandmodestructure
8.4fixed-frequencylasers
8.4.1therubylaser
8.4.2four-levellasers
8.4.3pulsedgaslasers
8.4.4thehe-nelaser
8.4.5gaseousionlasers
8.5tunablelasers
8.5.1dyelasers
8.5.2colour-centrelasers
8.5.3tunablesolid-statelasers
8.5.4tunableco2lasers
8.5.5semiconductorlasers
8.6nonlinearopticalphenomena
8.7ultra-shortandultra-high-powerlaserpulsegeneration
8.7.1short-pulsegenerationbymode-locking
8.7.2generationofultra-highpowerpulses

9.laserspectroscopy
9.1basicprinciples
9.1.1comparisonbetweenconventionallightsourcesandlasers
9.1.2saturation
9.1.3excitationmethods
9.1.4detectionmethods
9.1.5laserwavelengthsetting
9.2doppler-limitedtechniques
9.2.1absorptionmeasurements
9.2.2intracavityabsorptionmeasurements
9.2.3absorptionmeasurementsonexcitedstates
9.2.4levellabelling
9.2.5two-photonabsorptionmeasurements
9.2.6opto-galvanicspectroscopy
9.2.7single-atomandsingle-moleculedetection
9.2.8opto-acousticspectroscopy
9.3opticaldouble-resonanceandlevel-crossingexperimentswithlaserexcitation
9.4time-resolvedatomicandmolecularspectroscopy
9.4.1generationofshortopticalpulses
9.4.2measurementtechniquesforopticaltransients
9.4.3backgroundtolifetimemeasurements
9.4.4surveyofmethodsofmeasurementforradiativeproperties
9.4.5quantum-beatspectroscopy
9.5ultrafastspectroscopy
9.5.1ultrafastmeasurementtechniques
9.5.2molecularreactiondynamics(femtochemistry)
9.5.3coherentcontrol
9.6high-powerlaserexperiments
9.6.1abovethresholdionization(ati)
9.6.2highharmonicgeneration
9.6.3x-raylaserpumping
9.6.4broadbandx-raygeneration
9.6.5relativisticeffectsandlaseraccelerators
9.6.6laser-nuclearinteractionsandlaser-drivenfusion
9.7high-resolutionlaserspectroscopy
9.7.1spectroscopyoncollimatedatomicandionicbeams
9.7.2saturationspectroscopyandrelatedtechniques
9.7.3doppler-freetwo-photonabsorption
9.8coolingandtrappingofionsandatoms
9.8.1introduction
9.8.2iontraps
9.8.3basiclasercoolingintraps
9.8.4trappedionspectroscopy
9.8.5atomcoolingandtrapping
9.8.6sub-recoilcooling
9.8.7atomoptics
9.8.8bose-einsteincondensationand"atomlasers"
9.8.9ultracoldfermionicgases

10.laser-spectroscopicapplications
10.1diagnosticsofcombustionprocesses
10.1.1background
10.1.2laser-inducedfluorescenceandrelatedtechniques
10.1.3ramanspectroscopy
10.1.4coherentanti-stokesramanscattering
10.1.5velocitymeasurements
10.2laserremotesensingoftheatmosphere
10.2.1opticalheterodynedetection
10.2.2long-pathabsorptiontechniques
10.2.3lidartechniques
10.3laser-inducedfluorescenceandramanspectroscopyinliquidsandsolids
10.3.1hydrosphericremotesensing
10.3.2vegetationmonitoring
10.3.3monitoringofsurfacelayers
10.4laser-inducedchemicalprocesses
10.4.1laser-inducedchemistry
10.4.2laserisotopeseparation
10.5spectroscopicaspectsoflasersinmedicine
10.5.1thermalinteractionoflaserlightwithtissue
10.5.2photodynamictumourtherapy
10.5.3tissuediagnosticswithlaser-inducedfluorescence
10.5.4scatteringspectroscopyandtissuetransillumination
questionsandexercises
references
index

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原子和分子光谱学：基础及实际应用

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