量子电动力学
出版时间:
2011-10
版次:
1
ISBN:
9787506242585
定价:
83.00
装帧:
平装
开本:
32开
纸张:
胶版纸
页数:
652页
正文语种:
英语
56人买过
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THEfirsteditionofthisvolumeoftheCourseofTheoreticalPhysicswaspublishedintwoparts(1971and1974)underthetitle"RelativisticQuantumTheory".Itcontainednotonlythebasicmaterialonquantumelectrodynamicsbutalsochaptersonweakinteractionsandcertaintopicsinthetheoryofstronginteractions.Theinclusionofthosechaptersnowseemstousinopportune.Thetheoryofstrongandweakinteractionsisundergoingavigorousdevelopmentfoundedonnewphysicalideas,andthesituationinthisfieldischangingveryrapidly,sothatthetimeforaconsistentexpositionofthetheoryhasnotyetarrived.Inthepresentedition,therefore,wehaveretainedonlyquantumelectrodynamics,andaccordinglychangedthetitleofthevolume. NOTATION.
INTRODUCTION
1.Theuncertaintyprincipleintherelativisticcase
ⅠPHOTONS
2.Quantizationofthefreeelectromagneticfield
3.Photons
4.Gaugeinvariance
5.Theelectromagneticfieldinquantumtheory
6.Theangularmomentumandparityofthephoton
7.Sphericalwavesofphotons
8.Thepolarizationofthephoton
9.Atwo-photonsystem
ⅡBOSONS
10.Thewaveequationforparticleswithspinzero
11.Particlesandantiparticles
12.Strictlyneutralparticles
13.ThetransformationsC,PandT
14.Thewaveequationforaparticlewithspinone
15.Thewaveequationforparticleswithhigherintegralspins
16.Helicitystatesofaparticle
ⅢFERMIONS
17.Four-dimensionalspinors
18.Therelationbetweenspinorsand4-vectors
19.Inversionofspinors
20.Diracsequationinthespinorrepresentation
21.ThesymmetricalformofDiracsequation
22.AlgebraofDiracmatrices
23.Planewaves
24.Sphericalwaves
25.Therelationbetweenthespinandthestatistics
26.Chargeconjugationandtimereversalofspinors
27.Internalsymmetryofparticlesandantiparticles
28.Bilinearforms
29.Thepolarizationdensitymatrix
30Neutrinos
31Thewaveequationforaparticlewithspin3/2
ⅣPARTICLESINANEXTERNALFIELD
32.Diracsequationforanelectroninanexternalfield
33.Expansioninpowersof1/c
34.Finestructureoflevelsofthehydrogenatom
35.Motioninacentrallysymmetricfield
36.MotioninaCoulombfield
37.Scatteringinacentrallysymmetricfield
38.Scatteringintheultra-relativisticcase
39.Thecontinuous-spectrumwavefunctionsforscatteringinaCoulombfield
40.Anelectroninthefieldofanelectromagneticplanewave
41.Motionofspininaexternalfield
42.Neutronscatteringinaelectricfield
ⅤRADIATION
ⅥSCATTERINGOFRADIGTION
ⅦTHESCATTERINGMATRIX
ⅧINVARIANTPERTURBATIONTHEORY
ⅨINTERACTIONOFELECTRONS
ⅩINTERACTIONOFELECTRONSWITHPHOTONS
ⅪEXACTPROPAGATORSANDVERTEXPARTS
ⅫRADIATIVECORRECTIONS
XIIIASYMPTOTICFORMULAEOFQUANTUMELECTRODYNAMICS
XIVELECTRODYNAMICSOFHADRONS
INDEX
-
内容简介:
THEfirsteditionofthisvolumeoftheCourseofTheoreticalPhysicswaspublishedintwoparts(1971and1974)underthetitle"RelativisticQuantumTheory".Itcontainednotonlythebasicmaterialonquantumelectrodynamicsbutalsochaptersonweakinteractionsandcertaintopicsinthetheoryofstronginteractions.Theinclusionofthosechaptersnowseemstousinopportune.Thetheoryofstrongandweakinteractionsisundergoingavigorousdevelopmentfoundedonnewphysicalideas,andthesituationinthisfieldischangingveryrapidly,sothatthetimeforaconsistentexpositionofthetheoryhasnotyetarrived.Inthepresentedition,therefore,wehaveretainedonlyquantumelectrodynamics,andaccordinglychangedthetitleofthevolume.
-
目录:
NOTATION.
INTRODUCTION
1.Theuncertaintyprincipleintherelativisticcase
ⅠPHOTONS
2.Quantizationofthefreeelectromagneticfield
3.Photons
4.Gaugeinvariance
5.Theelectromagneticfieldinquantumtheory
6.Theangularmomentumandparityofthephoton
7.Sphericalwavesofphotons
8.Thepolarizationofthephoton
9.Atwo-photonsystem
ⅡBOSONS
10.Thewaveequationforparticleswithspinzero
11.Particlesandantiparticles
12.Strictlyneutralparticles
13.ThetransformationsC,PandT
14.Thewaveequationforaparticlewithspinone
15.Thewaveequationforparticleswithhigherintegralspins
16.Helicitystatesofaparticle
ⅢFERMIONS
17.Four-dimensionalspinors
18.Therelationbetweenspinorsand4-vectors
19.Inversionofspinors
20.Diracsequationinthespinorrepresentation
21.ThesymmetricalformofDiracsequation
22.AlgebraofDiracmatrices
23.Planewaves
24.Sphericalwaves
25.Therelationbetweenthespinandthestatistics
26.Chargeconjugationandtimereversalofspinors
27.Internalsymmetryofparticlesandantiparticles
28.Bilinearforms
29.Thepolarizationdensitymatrix
30Neutrinos
31Thewaveequationforaparticlewithspin3/2
ⅣPARTICLESINANEXTERNALFIELD
32.Diracsequationforanelectroninanexternalfield
33.Expansioninpowersof1/c
34.Finestructureoflevelsofthehydrogenatom
35.Motioninacentrallysymmetricfield
36.MotioninaCoulombfield
37.Scatteringinacentrallysymmetricfield
38.Scatteringintheultra-relativisticcase
39.Thecontinuous-spectrumwavefunctionsforscatteringinaCoulombfield
40.Anelectroninthefieldofanelectromagneticplanewave
41.Motionofspininaexternalfield
42.Neutronscatteringinaelectricfield
ⅤRADIATION
ⅥSCATTERINGOFRADIGTION
ⅦTHESCATTERINGMATRIX
ⅧINVARIANTPERTURBATIONTHEORY
ⅨINTERACTIONOFELECTRONS
ⅩINTERACTIONOFELECTRONSWITHPHOTONS
ⅪEXACTPROPAGATORSANDVERTEXPARTS
ⅫRADIATIVECORRECTIONS
XIIIASYMPTOTICFORMULAEOFQUANTUMELECTRODYNAMICS
XIVELECTRODYNAMICSOFHADRONS
INDEX
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