软件工程：实践者的研究方法（英文精编版·原书第9版）

作者: [美] 罗杰 S.普莱斯曼（Roger S. Pressman） , [美] 布鲁斯 R. 马克西姆（Bruce R. Maxim）

出版社: 机械工业出版社

出版时间: 2021-09

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787111690726

定价: 89.00

装帧: 其他

开本: 16开

纸张: 胶版纸

字数: 300千字

分类: 计算机与互联网

10人买过

本书的各个版本一直都是软件专业人士熟悉的读物，在国际软件工程界享有无可质疑的权威地位。它在全面而系统、概括而清晰地介绍软件工程的有关概念、原则、方法和工具方面获得了广大读者的好评。此外，本书在给出传统的、对学科发展具有深刻影响的方法时，又适当地介绍了当前正在发展的、具有生命力的新技术。罗杰·S. 普莱斯曼（Roger S. Pressman）

软件工程界国际知名的顾问和作家，作为工程师、经理人、教授、演讲家和企业家奋战在这一领域近50年。他现任一家咨询公司的总裁，致力于协助企业建立有效的软件工程实践；还是一家汽车零部件公司的创始人，专注于为特斯拉汽车设计和生产配件产品。

布鲁斯·R. 马克西姆（Bruce R. Maxim）

作为软件工程师、项目经理、教授、作家和咨询师，拥有超过30年的从业经验，研究兴趣涉及软件工程、用户体验设计、游戏开发和工程教育等领域。他曾任某游戏开发公司的首席技术官，现任密歇根大学迪尔伯恩分校教授，为该校工程与计算机科学学院建立了游戏实验室。 Table of Contents

Preface xxvii

CHAPTER 1 SOFTWARE AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 1

1.1 The Nature of Software 4

1.1.1 Defining Software 5

1.1.2 Software Application Domains 7

1.1.3 Legacy Software 8

1.2 Defining the Discipline 8

1.3 The Software Process 9

1.3.1 The Process Framework 10

1.3.2 Umbrella Activities 11

1.3.3 Process Adaptation 11

1.4 Software Engineering Practice 12

1.4.1 The Essence of Practice 12

1.4.2 General Principles 14

1.5 How It All Starts 15

1.6 Summary 17

PART ONE THE SOFTWARE PROCESS 19

CHAPTER 2 PROCESS MODELS 20

2.1 A Generic Process Model 21

2.2 Defining a Framework Activity 23

2.3 Identifying a Task Set 23

2.4 Prescriptive Process Models 25

2.4.1 The Waterfall Model 25

2.4.2 Prototyping Process Model 26

2.4.3 Evolutionary Process Model 29

2.4.4 Unified Process Model 31

2.5 Product and Process 33

2.6 Summary 35

CHAPTER 3 AGILITY AND PROCESS 37

3.1 What Is Agility? 38

3.2 Agility and the Cost of Change 39

3.3 What Is an Agile Process? 40

3.3.1 Agility Principles 40

3.3.2 The Politics of Agile Development 41

3.4 Scrum 42

3.4.1 Scrum Teams and Artifacts 43

3.4.2 Sprint Planning Meeting 44

3.4.3 Daily Scrum Meeting 44

3.4.4 Sprint Review Meeting 45

3.4.5 Sprint Retrospective 45

3.5 Other Agile Frameworks 46

3.5.1 The XP Framework 46

3.5.2 Kanban 48

3.5.3 DevOps 50

3.6 Summary 51

CHAPTER 4 RECOMMENDED PROCESS MODEL 54

4.1 Requirements Definition 57

4.2 Preliminary Architectural Design 59

4.3 Resource Estimation 60

4.4 First Prototype Construction 61

4.5 Prototype Evaluation 64

4.6 Go, No-Go Decision 65

4.7 Prototype Evolution 67

4.7.1 New Prototype Scope 67

4.7.2 Constructing New Prototypes 68

4.7.3 Testing New Prototypes 68

4.8 Prototype Release 68

4.9 Maintain Release Software 69

4.10 Summary 72

CHAPTER 5 HUMAN ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 74

5.1 Characteristics of a Software Engineer 75

5.2 The Psychology of Software Engineering 75

5.3 The Software Team 76

5.4 Team Structures 78

5.5 The Impact of Social Media 79

5.6 Global Teams 80

5.7 Summary 81

PART TWO MODELING 83

CHAPTER 6 UNDERSTANDING REQUIREMENTS 84

6.1 Requirements Engineering 85

6.1.1 Inception 86

6.1.2 Elicitation 86

6.1.3 Elaboration 86

6.1.4 Negotiation 87

6.1.5 Specification 87

6.1.6 Validation 87

6.1.7 Requirements Management 88

6.2 Establishing the Groundwork 89

6.2.1 Identifying Stakeholders 89

6.2.2 Recognizing Multiple Viewpoints 89

6.2.3 Working Toward Collaboration 90

6.2.4 Asking the First Questions 90

6.2.5 Nonfunctional Requirements 91

6.2.6 Traceability 91

CHAPTER 7 REQUIREMENTS MODELING—A RECOMMENDED APPROACH 108

7.1 Requirements Analysis 109

7.1.1 Overall Objectives and Philosophy 110

7.1.2 Analysis Rules of Thumb 110

7.1.3 Requirements Modeling Principles 111

7.2 Scenario-Based Modeling 112

7.2.1 Actors and User Profiles 113

7.2.2 Creating Use Cases 113

7.2.3 Documenting Use Cases 117

7.3 Class-Based Modeling 119

7.3.1 Identifying Analysis Classes 119

7.3.2 Defining Attributes and Operations 122

7.3.3 UML Class Models 123

7.3.4 Class-Responsibility-Collaborator Modeling 126

7.4 Functional Modeling 128

7.4.1 A Procedural View 128

7.4.2 UML Sequence Diagrams 130

7.5 Behavioral Modeling 131

7.5.1 Identifying Events with the Use Case 131

7.5.2 UML State Diagrams 132

7.5.3 UML Activity Diagrams 133

7.6 Summary 136

HAPTER 8 DESIGN CONCEPTS 138

8.1 Design Within the Context of Software Engineering 139

8.2 The Design Process 141

8.2.1 Software Quality Guidelines and Attributes 142

8.2.2 The Evolution of Software Design 143

8.3 Design Concepts 145

8.3.1 Abstraction 145

8.3.2 Architecture 145

8.3.3 Patterns 146

8.3.4 Separation of Concerns 147

8.3.5 Modularity 147

8.3
内容简介:
本书的各个版本一直都是软件专业人士熟悉的读物，在国际软件工程界享有无可质疑的权威地位。它在全面而系统、概括而清晰地介绍软件工程的有关概念、原则、方法和工具方面获得了广大读者的好评。此外，本书在给出传统的、对学科发展具有深刻影响的方法时，又适当地介绍了当前正在发展的、具有生命力的新技术。
作者简介:
罗杰·S. 普莱斯曼（Roger S. Pressman）

软件工程界国际知名的顾问和作家，作为工程师、经理人、教授、演讲家和企业家奋战在这一领域近50年。他现任一家咨询公司的总裁，致力于协助企业建立有效的软件工程实践；还是一家汽车零部件公司的创始人，专注于为特斯拉汽车设计和生产配件产品。

布鲁斯·R. 马克西姆（Bruce R. Maxim）

作为软件工程师、项目经理、教授、作家和咨询师，拥有超过30年的从业经验，研究兴趣涉及软件工程、用户体验设计、游戏开发和工程教育等领域。他曾任某游戏开发公司的首席技术官，现任密歇根大学迪尔伯恩分校教授，为该校工程与计算机科学学院建立了游戏实验室。
目录:
Table of Contents

Preface xxvii

CHAPTER 1 SOFTWARE AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 1

1.1 The Nature of Software 4

1.1.1 Defining Software 5

1.1.2 Software Application Domains 7

1.1.3 Legacy Software 8

1.2 Defining the Discipline 8

1.3 The Software Process 9

1.3.1 The Process Framework 10

1.3.2 Umbrella Activities 11

1.3.3 Process Adaptation 11

1.4 Software Engineering Practice 12

1.4.1 The Essence of Practice 12

1.4.2 General Principles 14

1.5 How It All Starts 15

1.6 Summary 17

PART ONE THE SOFTWARE PROCESS 19

CHAPTER 2 PROCESS MODELS 20

2.1 A Generic Process Model 21

2.2 Defining a Framework Activity 23

2.3 Identifying a Task Set 23

2.4 Prescriptive Process Models 25

2.4.1 The Waterfall Model 25

2.4.2 Prototyping Process Model 26

2.4.3 Evolutionary Process Model 29

2.4.4 Unified Process Model 31

2.5 Product and Process 33

2.6 Summary 35

CHAPTER 3 AGILITY AND PROCESS 37

3.1 What Is Agility? 38

3.2 Agility and the Cost of Change 39

3.3 What Is an Agile Process? 40

3.3.1 Agility Principles 40

3.3.2 The Politics of Agile Development 41

3.4 Scrum 42

3.4.1 Scrum Teams and Artifacts 43

3.4.2 Sprint Planning Meeting 44

3.4.3 Daily Scrum Meeting 44

3.4.4 Sprint Review Meeting 45

3.4.5 Sprint Retrospective 45

3.5 Other Agile Frameworks 46

3.5.1 The XP Framework 46

3.5.2 Kanban 48

3.5.3 DevOps 50

3.6 Summary 51

CHAPTER 4 RECOMMENDED PROCESS MODEL 54

4.1 Requirements Definition 57

4.2 Preliminary Architectural Design 59

4.3 Resource Estimation 60

4.4 First Prototype Construction 61

4.5 Prototype Evaluation 64

4.6 Go, No-Go Decision 65

4.7 Prototype Evolution 67

4.7.1 New Prototype Scope 67

4.7.2 Constructing New Prototypes 68

4.7.3 Testing New Prototypes 68

4.8 Prototype Release 68

4.9 Maintain Release Software 69

4.10 Summary 72

CHAPTER 5 HUMAN ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 74

5.1 Characteristics of a Software Engineer 75

5.2 The Psychology of Software Engineering 75

5.3 The Software Team 76

5.4 Team Structures 78

5.5 The Impact of Social Media 79

5.6 Global Teams 80

5.7 Summary 81

PART TWO MODELING 83

CHAPTER 6 UNDERSTANDING REQUIREMENTS 84

6.1 Requirements Engineering 85

6.1.1 Inception 86

6.1.2 Elicitation 86

6.1.3 Elaboration 86

6.1.4 Negotiation 87

6.1.5 Specification 87

6.1.6 Validation 87

6.1.7 Requirements Management 88

6.2 Establishing the Groundwork 89

6.2.1 Identifying Stakeholders 89

6.2.2 Recognizing Multiple Viewpoints 89

6.2.3 Working Toward Collaboration 90

6.2.4 Asking the First Questions 90

6.2.5 Nonfunctional Requirements 91

6.2.6 Traceability 91

CHAPTER 7 REQUIREMENTS MODELING—A RECOMMENDED APPROACH 108

7.1 Requirements Analysis 109

7.1.1 Overall Objectives and Philosophy 110

7.1.2 Analysis Rules of Thumb 110

7.1.3 Requirements Modeling Principles 111

7.2 Scenario-Based Modeling 112

7.2.1 Actors and User Profiles 113

7.2.2 Creating Use Cases 113

7.2.3 Documenting Use Cases 117

7.3 Class-Based Modeling 119

7.3.1 Identifying Analysis Classes 119

7.3.2 Defining Attributes and Operations 122

7.3.3 UML Class Models 123

7.3.4 Class-Responsibility-Collaborator Modeling 126

7.4 Functional Modeling 128

7.4.1 A Procedural View 128

7.4.2 UML Sequence Diagrams 130

7.5 Behavioral Modeling 131

7.5.1 Identifying Events with the Use Case 131

7.5.2 UML State Diagrams 132

7.5.3 UML Activity Diagrams 133

7.6 Summary 136

HAPTER 8 DESIGN CONCEPTS 138

8.1 Design Within the Context of Software Engineering 139

8.2 The Design Process 141

8.2.1 Software Quality Guidelines and Attributes 142

8.2.2 The Evolution of Software Design 143

8.3 Design Concepts 145

8.3.1 Abstraction 145

8.3.2 Architecture 145

8.3.3 Patterns 146

8.3.4 Separation of Concerns 147

8.3.5 Modularity 147

8.3