核物理学

核物理学

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作者: [美] 波特兰尼（Carlos A. Bertulani）著

出版社: 世界图书出版公司

出版时间: 2013-03

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787510058240

定价: 119.00

装帧: 平装

开本: 16开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 473页

正文语种: 英语

分类: 自然科学

3 张插图图片

36人买过

　　Thegeneralideaofthebookistopresentbasicinformationontheatomicnucleusandthesimpletheoriesthattrytoexplainit.AlthoughthereisreferencetoexperimentsormeasurementswhenIfinditnecessary，thereisnoattempttodescribetheequipmentandmethodsofexperimentalnuclearphysicsinasystematicandconsistentway.Inthesameway，practicalapplicationsofnuclearphysicsarementionedsporadically，butthereisnocommitmenttogivingageneralpanoramaofwhatexistsinthisarea.
　　Intheorderingofthesubjects，Ichosetobeginwithastudyofthebasiccomponentsofthenuclei，theprotonsandneutrons，andofotherparticlesthatcomposethescenarioofnuclearprocesses.Pionsandquarksplayanessentialrolehere，andasummaryoftheirpropertiesispresented.
　　Inchapter1thepropertiesofhadronsaresummarized.Chapters2and3treatthesystemoftwonucleons，thedeuteronandthenucleon-nucleoninteraction，whileinthenextchapterthepropertiesofnucleiwithanynumberofnucleonsisintroduced.Thenuclearmodelsthathavebeendevelopedinanefforttoexplainthesepropertiesaredescribedinchapter5.
　　Chapters6to9workwithnucleartransformations，startingwithageneralstudyofradioactivepropertiesfollowedbythedescriptionofalpha，beta，andgammadecay.
　　Chapters10and11embracethesecondgreatblockofstudyinnuclearphysics，nuclearcollisions，andchapter12treatstheroleofnuclearphysicsforstellarevolutioninseveralcontextsofastrophysics.
　　Chapter13discussestherapidlygrowingfieldofrarenuclearisotopes，short-livednucleifarfromthevalleyofstability.
　　Anadequatelevelforacompleteunderstandingofthisbookcorrespondstoastudentstudyingattheendoaffirstdegreeinphysics，including，besidesbasicphysics，acourseinmodernphysicsandafirstcourseinquantummechanics.Studentsofotherexactsciencesandoftechnologyingeneral，canprofitingoodpartfromthesubjectspresentedinthisbook. Introduction
0.1WhatisNuclearPhysics？
0.2ThisBook

1Hadrons
1.1Nucleons
1.2NuclearForces
1.3Pions
1.4Antiparticles
1.5InversionandParity
1.6IsospinandBaryonicNumber
1.7IsospinInvariance
1.8MagneticMomentoftheNucleons
1.9StrangenessandHypercharge
1.10QuantumChromodynamics
1.11Exercises

2TheTwo-NucleonSystem
2.1Introduction
2.2ElectrostaticMultipoles
2.3MagneticMomentwithSpin-orbitCoupling
2.4ExperimentalDatafortheDeuteron
2.5ASquare-wellModelfortheDeuteron
2.6TheDeuteronWavefunction
2.6.1Angularmomentumcoupling
2.6.2Twoparticlesofspin1/2
2.6.3Totalwavefunction
2.7ParticlesintheContinuum：Scattering
2.8PartialWaveExpansion
2.9LowEnergyScattering
2.10EffectiveRangeTheory
2.11Proton-ProtonScattering
2.12Neutron-NeutronScattering
2.13HighEnergyScattering
2.14LaboratoryandCenterofMassSystems
2.15Exercises

3TheNucleon-NucleonInteraction
3.1Introduction
3.2PhenomenologicalPotentials
3.3LocalPotentials
3.3.1Nonlocalpotential
3.4MesonExchangePotentials
3.4.1YukawaandVanderWaalspotentials
3.4.2Fieldtheorypicture
3.4.3ShortrangepartoftheNNinteraction
3.4.4Chiralsymmetry
3.4.5Generalizedbosonexchange
3.4.6Beyondbosonexchange
3.5EffectiveFieldTheories
3.6Exercises

4GeneralPropertiesofNuclei
4.1Introduction
4.2NuclearRadii
4.3BindingEnergies
4.4TotalAngularMomentumoftheNucleus
4.5MultipoleMoments
4.6MagneticDipoleMoment
4.7ElectricQuadrupoleMoment
4.8ExcitedStatesofNuclei
4.9NuclearStability
4.10Exercises

5NuclearModels
5.1Introduction
5.2TheLiquidDropModel
5.3TheFermiGasModel
5.4TheShellModel
5.5ResidualInteraction
……

6Radioactivity
7Alpha-Decay
8Beta-Decay
9Gamma-Decay
10NuclearReactions-I
11NuclearReactions-II
12NuclearAstrophysics
13RareNuclearIsotopes

AppendixAAngularMomentum
AppendixBAngularMomentumCoupling
AppendixCSymmetries
AppendixDRelativisticQuantumMechanics
AppendixEUsefulConstantsandConversionFactors
References
Index
内容简介:
　　Thegeneralideaofthebookistopresentbasicinformationontheatomicnucleusandthesimpletheoriesthattrytoexplainit.AlthoughthereisreferencetoexperimentsormeasurementswhenIfinditnecessary，thereisnoattempttodescribetheequipmentandmethodsofexperimentalnuclearphysicsinasystematicandconsistentway.Inthesameway，practicalapplicationsofnuclearphysicsarementionedsporadically，butthereisnocommitmenttogivingageneralpanoramaofwhatexistsinthisarea.
　　Intheorderingofthesubjects，Ichosetobeginwithastudyofthebasiccomponentsofthenuclei，theprotonsandneutrons，andofotherparticlesthatcomposethescenarioofnuclearprocesses.Pionsandquarksplayanessentialrolehere，andasummaryoftheirpropertiesispresented.
　　Inchapter1thepropertiesofhadronsaresummarized.Chapters2and3treatthesystemoftwonucleons，thedeuteronandthenucleon-nucleoninteraction，whileinthenextchapterthepropertiesofnucleiwithanynumberofnucleonsisintroduced.Thenuclearmodelsthathavebeendevelopedinanefforttoexplainthesepropertiesaredescribedinchapter5.
　　Chapters6to9workwithnucleartransformations，startingwithageneralstudyofradioactivepropertiesfollowedbythedescriptionofalpha，beta，andgammadecay.
　　Chapters10and11embracethesecondgreatblockofstudyinnuclearphysics，nuclearcollisions，andchapter12treatstheroleofnuclearphysicsforstellarevolutioninseveralcontextsofastrophysics.
　　Chapter13discussestherapidlygrowingfieldofrarenuclearisotopes，short-livednucleifarfromthevalleyofstability.
　　Anadequatelevelforacompleteunderstandingofthisbookcorrespondstoastudentstudyingattheendoaffirstdegreeinphysics，including，besidesbasicphysics，acourseinmodernphysicsandafirstcourseinquantummechanics.Studentsofotherexactsciencesandoftechnologyingeneral，canprofitingoodpartfromthesubjectspresentedinthisbook.
目录:
Introduction
0.1WhatisNuclearPhysics？
0.2ThisBook

1Hadrons
1.1Nucleons
1.2NuclearForces
1.3Pions
1.4Antiparticles
1.5InversionandParity
1.6IsospinandBaryonicNumber
1.7IsospinInvariance
1.8MagneticMomentoftheNucleons
1.9StrangenessandHypercharge
1.10QuantumChromodynamics
1.11Exercises

2TheTwo-NucleonSystem
2.1Introduction
2.2ElectrostaticMultipoles
2.3MagneticMomentwithSpin-orbitCoupling
2.4ExperimentalDatafortheDeuteron
2.5ASquare-wellModelfortheDeuteron
2.6TheDeuteronWavefunction
2.6.1Angularmomentumcoupling
2.6.2Twoparticlesofspin1/2
2.6.3Totalwavefunction
2.7ParticlesintheContinuum：Scattering
2.8PartialWaveExpansion
2.9LowEnergyScattering
2.10EffectiveRangeTheory
2.11Proton-ProtonScattering
2.12Neutron-NeutronScattering
2.13HighEnergyScattering
2.14LaboratoryandCenterofMassSystems
2.15Exercises

3TheNucleon-NucleonInteraction
3.1Introduction
3.2PhenomenologicalPotentials
3.3LocalPotentials
3.3.1Nonlocalpotential
3.4MesonExchangePotentials
3.4.1YukawaandVanderWaalspotentials
3.4.2Fieldtheorypicture
3.4.3ShortrangepartoftheNNinteraction
3.4.4Chiralsymmetry
3.4.5Generalizedbosonexchange
3.4.6Beyondbosonexchange
3.5EffectiveFieldTheories
3.6Exercises

4GeneralPropertiesofNuclei
4.1Introduction
4.2NuclearRadii
4.3BindingEnergies
4.4TotalAngularMomentumoftheNucleus
4.5MultipoleMoments
4.6MagneticDipoleMoment
4.7ElectricQuadrupoleMoment
4.8ExcitedStatesofNuclei
4.9NuclearStability
4.10Exercises

5NuclearModels
5.1Introduction
5.2TheLiquidDropModel
5.3TheFermiGasModel
5.4TheShellModel
5.5ResidualInteraction
……

6Radioactivity
7Alpha-Decay
8Beta-Decay
9Gamma-Decay
10NuclearReactions-I
11NuclearReactions-II
12NuclearAstrophysics
13RareNuclearIsotopes

AppendixAAngularMomentum
AppendixBAngularMomentumCoupling
AppendixCSymmetries
AppendixDRelativisticQuantumMechanics
AppendixEUsefulConstantsandConversionFactors
References
Index

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