民富优先：二次转型与改革走向（英文版）
出版时间:
2011-09
版次:
1
ISBN:
9787508521749
定价:
108.00
装帧:
平装
开本:
16开
纸张:
胶版纸
页数:
291页
字数:
50千字
正文语种:
英语
1人买过
-
ChinaInstituteforReformandDevelopment（CIRD），establishedonNovember1，1991，isresearchinstitutionmainlyspecializinginreformanddevelopmentpolicyresearch.CIRD，withthemissionoffacilitatingChina'seconomicreformanddevelopmentpolicydecision-making，followstheguidelineof"basingitselfinHainan，facingthewholecountryandmarchingtowardstheworld."ClRDpracticesasystemofvestingthefullresponsibilitywiththepresidentundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectorsandadherestotheoperatingmechanismcharacterizedwithsmallorganizationwithalargenetwork.Itsorganizationalfeaturesofbeingnetwork-based，internationaloperationsandindependentresearchhaveattractedwideattention.Withtakingfacilitationofreformpolicydecision-makingitsboundenduty，ClRDhasbeenconductingforward-lookingandindependentresearchinimportanttheoreticalandpracticalissuesineconomictransition.Inthepast20years，ithassubmittedmorethan140setsofreformpolicy/legislationrecommendationreportstorelevantdepartmentsofthecentralgovernment.Itisthefirstresearchinstitutiontohavesubmittedreformpolicyrecommendationson"grantinglong-termandguaranteedlanduserightsforfarmers，""equalizingaccesstobasicpublicservices，""constructionofpublicservice-orientedgovernment"and"speedinguptheestablishmentofasocialistpublicservicesystem，"ofwhichsomehavebeendirectlyadoptedintopolicydocumentswhilemanyothershavebeenusedasreferencesfordraftingpolicydocuments，lawsandregulations.Fortheseresearchresults，CIRDhaswonmanynationalacademicawardsincluding"FiveOneProjectAward，""EconomicsResearchAwardbySunYefangEconomicsFoundation，"and"ChinaDevelopmentResearchAward." Preface
Introduction：ChinaisConfrontedwith"MiddleIncomeTrap"
ChapterI：EnteringtheEraofPublicGoodsShortage
SectionIFromPersonalGoodsShortagetoPublicGoodsShortage
Ⅰ.Personalgoodsandpublicgoods：definitionofconcept
Ⅱ.Stageofsurvivalandpersonalgoodsshortage
Ⅲ.Development-orientedstageandpublicgoodsshortage
SectionIIAll-roundRapidGrowthofDevelopment-orientedDemand
I.TheLevelOfDevelopment-OrientedDemandIsHigher
II.All-roundrapidgrowthofdevelopment-orienteddemand
SectionIIIChangesinDemandStructurewillSurelyInitiateChangestoEconomicStructure
Ⅰ.Itwillinitiateprofoundchangestoinvestment，exportandconsumptionstructures
Ⅱ.Itwillinitiateprofoundchangestoindustrialstructures
Ⅲ，Itwillinitiateprofoundchangestothestructureofmaterialcapitalandhumancapital
SectionIVFromPersonalGoodsShortagetoPublicGoods
Shortage--HistoricalStartingPointoftheSecondRoundof
TransitionandReform
Ⅰ.Publicgoodsshortagereflectsnewstage-associatedchangesinsocialcontradictions
Ⅱ.Development-orienteddemandhasbecometheendogenousmotiveforceforeconomicandsocialdevelopment
Ⅲ.Thesecondroundoftransitionandreformwithemphasisonself-developmentofpeopleisatanewhistoricalstartingpoint
ChapterII：FromGivingPrioritytoEnrichingStatetoGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
SectionIHistoricalTransitionfromGivingPrioritytoEnrichingState
toGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Personalgoodsshortageandhistoricalroleofgivingprioritytoenrichingstate
Ⅱ.Historicaldefectofgivingprioritytoenrichingstatewhenpublicgoodsareinsufficient
SectionIIGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeopletoRealizeFairandSustainableDevelopment
Ⅰ.Givingprioritytoenrichingpeopleisconducivetoexpandingconsumption
Ⅱ.Givingprioritytoenrichingpeopleisconducivetonarrowingincomedistributiongap
Ⅲ.Givingprioritytoenrichingpeopleisconducivetopromotingsocialequality
SectionIIIStrategicChoiceofGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Fromdevelopmentofmaterialstohumandevelopment
Ⅱ.Fromeconomicaggregate-orienteddevelopmenttonationalincome-orienteddevelopment
Ⅲ.Becomingabigconsumerpower
ChapterIII："TheTwelfthFive-yearPlan"attheHistoricalTurningPeriod
SectionITransitionfromanInvestment-ledPatternto
Consumption-ledOne
Ⅰ.Itisdifficulttocontinuetheinvestmentandexport-ledpattern
Ⅱ.Chinahastheinitialbasicconditionstobuildabigconsumerpowerin"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"period
Ⅲ.Initiallyshapingtheconsumption-ledbasictrend
SectionIITransitionfromIndustrializationOrientationtoUrbanizationOrientation
Ⅰ.TransitionfromIndustrializationOrientationtoUrbanizationOrientation
Ⅱ.Selectionofroadtopushforwardurbanization
Ⅲ.Initiallyshapethenewurbanization-guidedpatternduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"
SectionIIITransitionfromMiddleandHighCarbonEconomytoLow-CarbonEconomy
Ⅰ.Lowcarboneconomyisanewdevelopmentpattern
Ⅱ.Economicgrowthduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"periodshouldbelinkedwithtotalenergyconsumption
Ⅲ.Chinahasbasicconditionstodeveloplow-carboneconomyduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"period
Ⅳ.Developinglow-carboneconomyshouldemphasizeoninstitutionalinnovation
SectionIVTransitionfromPublicGoodsShortagetoEqualityofBasicPublicServicesinUrbanandRuralAreas
Ⅰ.Significanteffectofequalizingbasicpublicservicesontransitionofdevelopmentpattern
Ⅱ.Initiallyshapethepatternofequalizedurbanandruralbasicpublicservices
Ⅲ.Makenewbreakthroughsinachievingequalityofbasicpublicservicesduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"period
Ⅳ.Buildandperfectthebasicpublicservicesystembenefiting.billionpeople
ChapterIV：TheSecondRoundofTransitionandReformwithPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
SectionITheSecondroundoftransitionwithPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Thefirsttransition：changerelationsofproductionandincreaseeconomicaggregate
Ⅱ.Thesecondroundoftransition：changetheeconomicstructureandbuildabigconsumerpower
Ⅲ.Marchtowardsfairandsustainablescientificdevelopment
SectionIITheSecondRoundofTransitionDependsontheSecondRoundofReform
ⅠInstitutionaldividendsofthefirstreformaregraduallydecreasing
Ⅱ.Therearegreatspacesofinstitutionaldividendsinthesecondroundofreform
Ⅲ.Thesecondroundoftransitiondependsonthesecondroundofreform
SectionIIIDeterminetheOrientationoftheSecondRoundofReformwithPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Economicsystemreformwithmarketizationasthemainline
Ⅱ.Socialsystemreformwithequalityofbasicpublicservicesasthemainline
Ⅲ.Reformofadministrativesystemwithgovernmenttransitionasthemainline
SectionIV"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"：SeekNewBreakthroughsintheSecondRoundofReform
Ⅰ.Reformofincomedistributionsystemneedssubstantialbreakthroughs
Ⅱ.Let"migrantruralworkers"behistory
Ⅲ.Optimizeallocationofstate-ownedassetswithemphasisonpublicbenefit
Ⅳ.Promotestructuralreformwithemphasisonfiscalandtaxsystem
ChapterV：GovernmentTransitionCenteringonPublicServices
SectionITheSecondRoundofReformChallengesGovernmentTransition
Ⅰ.Adevelopment-orientedgovernmentcanhardlyachieve"enrichingpeoplefirst"
Ⅱ.Itisdifficulttosustainthegovernment-ledeconomicgrowthpattern
SectionIIDetermineGovernmentTransitionCenteringonPublicServices
Ⅰ.Strengthenthefunctionofgovernmentineconomicpublicservices
Ⅱ.Strengthenthefunctionofgovernmentinsocialpublicservices
Ⅲ.Strengthenthefunction-ofgovernmentininstitutionalpublicservices
SectionIIIStrengthentheRoleofPublicInterestRepresentatives
Ⅰ.Governmentdevelopmentconceptfocusingonpublicservices
Ⅱ.Changethegovernmenttendencyforowninterests
Ⅲ.Gotowardspublicgovernance
ConcludingRemarks：ChoicesfortheSecondRoundofTransitionandReform
Ⅰ.Thesecondroundoftransitionandreformisinacriticalperiodforhistoricalchoice
Ⅱ.Strengthenthetopleveldesignforthesecondroundoftransitionandreform
Ⅲ.Reachabasiccommonviewonthesecondroundoftransitionandreformasearlyaspossible
-
内容简介:
ChinaInstituteforReformandDevelopment（CIRD），establishedonNovember1，1991，isresearchinstitutionmainlyspecializinginreformanddevelopmentpolicyresearch.CIRD，withthemissionoffacilitatingChina'seconomicreformanddevelopmentpolicydecision-making，followstheguidelineof"basingitselfinHainan，facingthewholecountryandmarchingtowardstheworld."ClRDpracticesasystemofvestingthefullresponsibilitywiththepresidentundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectorsandadherestotheoperatingmechanismcharacterizedwithsmallorganizationwithalargenetwork.Itsorganizationalfeaturesofbeingnetwork-based，internationaloperationsandindependentresearchhaveattractedwideattention.Withtakingfacilitationofreformpolicydecision-makingitsboundenduty，ClRDhasbeenconductingforward-lookingandindependentresearchinimportanttheoreticalandpracticalissuesineconomictransition.Inthepast20years，ithassubmittedmorethan140setsofreformpolicy/legislationrecommendationreportstorelevantdepartmentsofthecentralgovernment.Itisthefirstresearchinstitutiontohavesubmittedreformpolicyrecommendationson"grantinglong-termandguaranteedlanduserightsforfarmers，""equalizingaccesstobasicpublicservices，""constructionofpublicservice-orientedgovernment"and"speedinguptheestablishmentofasocialistpublicservicesystem，"ofwhichsomehavebeendirectlyadoptedintopolicydocumentswhilemanyothershavebeenusedasreferencesfordraftingpolicydocuments，lawsandregulations.Fortheseresearchresults，CIRDhaswonmanynationalacademicawardsincluding"FiveOneProjectAward，""EconomicsResearchAwardbySunYefangEconomicsFoundation，"and"ChinaDevelopmentResearchAward."
-
目录:
Preface
Introduction：ChinaisConfrontedwith"MiddleIncomeTrap"
ChapterI：EnteringtheEraofPublicGoodsShortage
SectionIFromPersonalGoodsShortagetoPublicGoodsShortage
Ⅰ.Personalgoodsandpublicgoods：definitionofconcept
Ⅱ.Stageofsurvivalandpersonalgoodsshortage
Ⅲ.Development-orientedstageandpublicgoodsshortage
SectionIIAll-roundRapidGrowthofDevelopment-orientedDemand
I.TheLevelOfDevelopment-OrientedDemandIsHigher
II.All-roundrapidgrowthofdevelopment-orienteddemand
SectionIIIChangesinDemandStructurewillSurelyInitiateChangestoEconomicStructure
Ⅰ.Itwillinitiateprofoundchangestoinvestment，exportandconsumptionstructures
Ⅱ.Itwillinitiateprofoundchangestoindustrialstructures
Ⅲ，Itwillinitiateprofoundchangestothestructureofmaterialcapitalandhumancapital
SectionIVFromPersonalGoodsShortagetoPublicGoods
Shortage--HistoricalStartingPointoftheSecondRoundof
TransitionandReform
Ⅰ.Publicgoodsshortagereflectsnewstage-associatedchangesinsocialcontradictions
Ⅱ.Development-orienteddemandhasbecometheendogenousmotiveforceforeconomicandsocialdevelopment
Ⅲ.Thesecondroundoftransitionandreformwithemphasisonself-developmentofpeopleisatanewhistoricalstartingpoint
ChapterII：FromGivingPrioritytoEnrichingStatetoGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
SectionIHistoricalTransitionfromGivingPrioritytoEnrichingState
toGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Personalgoodsshortageandhistoricalroleofgivingprioritytoenrichingstate
Ⅱ.Historicaldefectofgivingprioritytoenrichingstatewhenpublicgoodsareinsufficient
SectionIIGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeopletoRealizeFairandSustainableDevelopment
Ⅰ.Givingprioritytoenrichingpeopleisconducivetoexpandingconsumption
Ⅱ.Givingprioritytoenrichingpeopleisconducivetonarrowingincomedistributiongap
Ⅲ.Givingprioritytoenrichingpeopleisconducivetopromotingsocialequality
SectionIIIStrategicChoiceofGivingPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Fromdevelopmentofmaterialstohumandevelopment
Ⅱ.Fromeconomicaggregate-orienteddevelopmenttonationalincome-orienteddevelopment
Ⅲ.Becomingabigconsumerpower
ChapterIII："TheTwelfthFive-yearPlan"attheHistoricalTurningPeriod
SectionITransitionfromanInvestment-ledPatternto
Consumption-ledOne
Ⅰ.Itisdifficulttocontinuetheinvestmentandexport-ledpattern
Ⅱ.Chinahastheinitialbasicconditionstobuildabigconsumerpowerin"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"period
Ⅲ.Initiallyshapingtheconsumption-ledbasictrend
SectionIITransitionfromIndustrializationOrientationtoUrbanizationOrientation
Ⅰ.TransitionfromIndustrializationOrientationtoUrbanizationOrientation
Ⅱ.Selectionofroadtopushforwardurbanization
Ⅲ.Initiallyshapethenewurbanization-guidedpatternduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"
SectionIIITransitionfromMiddleandHighCarbonEconomytoLow-CarbonEconomy
Ⅰ.Lowcarboneconomyisanewdevelopmentpattern
Ⅱ.Economicgrowthduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"periodshouldbelinkedwithtotalenergyconsumption
Ⅲ.Chinahasbasicconditionstodeveloplow-carboneconomyduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"period
Ⅳ.Developinglow-carboneconomyshouldemphasizeoninstitutionalinnovation
SectionIVTransitionfromPublicGoodsShortagetoEqualityofBasicPublicServicesinUrbanandRuralAreas
Ⅰ.Significanteffectofequalizingbasicpublicservicesontransitionofdevelopmentpattern
Ⅱ.Initiallyshapethepatternofequalizedurbanandruralbasicpublicservices
Ⅲ.Makenewbreakthroughsinachievingequalityofbasicpublicservicesduring"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"period
Ⅳ.Buildandperfectthebasicpublicservicesystembenefiting.billionpeople
ChapterIV：TheSecondRoundofTransitionandReformwithPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
SectionITheSecondroundoftransitionwithPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Thefirsttransition：changerelationsofproductionandincreaseeconomicaggregate
Ⅱ.Thesecondroundoftransition：changetheeconomicstructureandbuildabigconsumerpower
Ⅲ.Marchtowardsfairandsustainablescientificdevelopment
SectionIITheSecondRoundofTransitionDependsontheSecondRoundofReform
ⅠInstitutionaldividendsofthefirstreformaregraduallydecreasing
Ⅱ.Therearegreatspacesofinstitutionaldividendsinthesecondroundofreform
Ⅲ.Thesecondroundoftransitiondependsonthesecondroundofreform
SectionIIIDeterminetheOrientationoftheSecondRoundofReformwithPrioritytoEnrichingPeople
Ⅰ.Economicsystemreformwithmarketizationasthemainline
Ⅱ.Socialsystemreformwithequalityofbasicpublicservicesasthemainline
Ⅲ.Reformofadministrativesystemwithgovernmenttransitionasthemainline
SectionIV"theTwelfthFive-yearPlan"：SeekNewBreakthroughsintheSecondRoundofReform
Ⅰ.Reformofincomedistributionsystemneedssubstantialbreakthroughs
Ⅱ.Let"migrantruralworkers"behistory
Ⅲ.Optimizeallocationofstate-ownedassetswithemphasisonpublicbenefit
Ⅳ.Promotestructuralreformwithemphasisonfiscalandtaxsystem
ChapterV：GovernmentTransitionCenteringonPublicServices
SectionITheSecondRoundofReformChallengesGovernmentTransition
Ⅰ.Adevelopment-orientedgovernmentcanhardlyachieve"enrichingpeoplefirst"
Ⅱ.Itisdifficulttosustainthegovernment-ledeconomicgrowthpattern
SectionIIDetermineGovernmentTransitionCenteringonPublicServices
Ⅰ.Strengthenthefunctionofgovernmentineconomicpublicservices
Ⅱ.Strengthenthefunctionofgovernmentinsocialpublicservices
Ⅲ.Strengthenthefunction-ofgovernmentininstitutionalpublicservices
SectionIIIStrengthentheRoleofPublicInterestRepresentatives
Ⅰ.Governmentdevelopmentconceptfocusingonpublicservices
Ⅱ.Changethegovernmenttendencyforowninterests
Ⅲ.Gotowardspublicgovernance
ConcludingRemarks：ChoicesfortheSecondRoundofTransitionandReform
Ⅰ.Thesecondroundoftransitionandreformisinacriticalperiodforhistoricalchoice
Ⅱ.Strengthenthetopleveldesignforthesecondroundoftransitionandreform
Ⅲ.Reachabasiccommonviewonthesecondroundoftransitionandreformasearlyaspossible
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