Churchill and Empire[丘吉尔帝国]

Churchill and Empire[丘吉尔帝国]
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作者:
出版社: Phoenix
2014-04
ISBN: 9781780224817
定价: 169.30
装帧: 平装
开本: 其他
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 448页
正文语种: 英语
  • Oneofourfinestnarrativehistorians,andjournalistfortheSUNDAYTIMESandLITERARYREVIEW,LawrenceJames,haswrittenagenuinelynewbiographyofWinstonChurchill,setwithinafullydetailedhistoricalcontext,butsolelyfocusingonhisrelationshipwiththeBritishEmpire.Asayoungarmyofficerinthelate19thcentury,Churchill'sfirstexperienceoftheEmpirewasservinginconflictsinIndia,SouthAfricaandtheSudan.HisattitudetowardstheEmpireatthetimewasthestereotypicalVictorianpaternalisticapproach-acombinationoffeelingresponsibleandfeelingsuperior.Consciouseventhenofhispoliticalcareerahead,Churchill'snaturalbenevolencetowardstheEmpirewasoccasionallyoverruledforpoliticalreasons,andhefoundhimselfreluctantlysupporting-oratleastnotpubliclycondemning-Britishatrocities.

    AsapoliticianheconsistentlyreliedontheEmpireforsupportduringcrises,butwasangeredbyanydemandsfornationalisation.Heheldwhatmanywouldregardtodayasracistviews,inthathefeltthatsomenationalitiesweresuperiortoothers,buthedidn'tregardthosepositionsasfixed.His(somemightsayobsequious)relationshipwithAmericareflectedthatview.Americawasaformercolonywherethenativeshadbecomeworthytorulethemselves,but-hefelt-stillhadthattietoBritain.ThusheoverlookedthefrequentlyexpressedAmericanviewthattheEmpirewasahangoverfromabygoneeraofcolonisation,andreflectedpoorlyonBritain'sabilitytoconductherselfasapoliticalpowerinthecurrentworldorder.

    ThisoutmodedattitudewasoneofthereasonstheBritishvotersrejectedhimafteraSecondWorldWarinwhich-itwasuniversallyfelt-hehadledthecountrybrilliantly.HisattituderemainedVictorianinaworldthatwasshapingupverydifferently.However,itwouldbeamistaketoconsiderChurchillmerelyasananachronisticsoldier.HegraspedtheproblemsoftheColdWarimmediately,believingthatimmaturenationsprematurelygivenindependencewouldbemorelikelytobesuckedintothevortexofCommunism.ThisviewchimedwithAmericanforeignpolicy,andmadetheAmericansrathermorepragmaticabouttheirdemandsforself-governanceforEmpirecountries.

    LawrenceJameshaswrittenafascinatingportraitofanendlesslyinterestingstatesman-andonethatincludestantalisingvignettesabouthispenchantsforsilkunderwearandchampagne.
  • 内容简介:
    Oneofourfinestnarrativehistorians,andjournalistfortheSUNDAYTIMESandLITERARYREVIEW,LawrenceJames,haswrittenagenuinelynewbiographyofWinstonChurchill,setwithinafullydetailedhistoricalcontext,butsolelyfocusingonhisrelationshipwiththeBritishEmpire.Asayoungarmyofficerinthelate19thcentury,Churchill'sfirstexperienceoftheEmpirewasservinginconflictsinIndia,SouthAfricaandtheSudan.HisattitudetowardstheEmpireatthetimewasthestereotypicalVictorianpaternalisticapproach-acombinationoffeelingresponsibleandfeelingsuperior.Consciouseventhenofhispoliticalcareerahead,Churchill'snaturalbenevolencetowardstheEmpirewasoccasionallyoverruledforpoliticalreasons,andhefoundhimselfreluctantlysupporting-oratleastnotpubliclycondemning-Britishatrocities.

    AsapoliticianheconsistentlyreliedontheEmpireforsupportduringcrises,butwasangeredbyanydemandsfornationalisation.Heheldwhatmanywouldregardtodayasracistviews,inthathefeltthatsomenationalitiesweresuperiortoothers,buthedidn'tregardthosepositionsasfixed.His(somemightsayobsequious)relationshipwithAmericareflectedthatview.Americawasaformercolonywherethenativeshadbecomeworthytorulethemselves,but-hefelt-stillhadthattietoBritain.ThusheoverlookedthefrequentlyexpressedAmericanviewthattheEmpirewasahangoverfromabygoneeraofcolonisation,andreflectedpoorlyonBritain'sabilitytoconductherselfasapoliticalpowerinthecurrentworldorder.

    ThisoutmodedattitudewasoneofthereasonstheBritishvotersrejectedhimafteraSecondWorldWarinwhich-itwasuniversallyfelt-hehadledthecountrybrilliantly.HisattituderemainedVictorianinaworldthatwasshapingupverydifferently.However,itwouldbeamistaketoconsiderChurchillmerelyasananachronisticsoldier.HegraspedtheproblemsoftheColdWarimmediately,believingthatimmaturenationsprematurelygivenindependencewouldbemorelikelytobesuckedintothevortexofCommunism.ThisviewchimedwithAmericanforeignpolicy,andmadetheAmericansrathermorepragmaticabouttheirdemandsforself-governanceforEmpirecountries.

    LawrenceJameshaswrittenafascinatingportraitofanendlesslyinterestingstatesman-andonethatincludestantalisingvignettesabouthispenchantsforsilkunderwearandchampagne.
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