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Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural La

Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural La

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作者: Friederike Moltmann 著

出版社: Oxford University Press, USA

ISBN: 9780199608744

定价: 1521.10

装帧: 精装

开本: 其他

纸张: 其他

页数: 256页

正文语种: 英语

分类: 外文古旧书>英文书>语言文字

Abstract objects have been a central topic in philosophy since antiquity. Philosophers have defended various views about abstract objects by appealing to metaphysical considerations， considerations regarding mathematics or science， and， not infrequently， intuitions about natural language. This book pursues the question of how and whether natural language allows for reference to abstract objects in a fully systematic way. By making full use of contemporary linguistic semantics， it presents a much greater range of linguistic generalizations than has previously been taken into consideration in philosophical discussions， and it argues for an ontological picture is very different from that generally taken for granted by philosophers and semanticists alike. Reference to abstract objects such as properties， numbers， propositions， and degrees is considerably more marginal than generally held. Instead， natural language is rather generous in allowing reference to particularized properties (tropes)， the use of nonreferential expressions in apparent referential position， and the use of "nominalizing expressions，" such as quantifiers like "something." Reference to abstract objects is achieved generally only by the use of 'reifying terms'， such as "the number eight."
内容简介:
Abstract objects have been a central topic in philosophy since antiquity. Philosophers have defended various views about abstract objects by appealing to metaphysical considerations， considerations regarding mathematics or science， and， not infrequently， intuitions about natural language. This book pursues the question of how and whether natural language allows for reference to abstract objects in a fully systematic way. By making full use of contemporary linguistic semantics， it presents a much greater range of linguistic generalizations than has previously been taken into consideration in philosophical discussions， and it argues for an ontological picture is very different from that generally taken for granted by philosophers and semanticists alike. Reference to abstract objects such as properties， numbers， propositions， and degrees is considerably more marginal than generally held. Instead， natural language is rather generous in allowing reference to particularized properties (tropes)， the use of nonreferential expressions in apparent referential position， and the use of "nominalizing expressions，" such as quantifiers like "something." Reference to abstract objects is achieved generally only by the use of 'reifying terms'， such as "the number eight."

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英文原版书 Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language 抽象对象与自然语言的语义学 Friederike Moltmann 哲学和语言语义学的共同观点是，自然语言涉及大量的表达，这些表达涉及对抽象对象的引用，例如属性、命题、度数、数和表达类型。本书认为这种观点是错误的：其核心的自然语言神论是特殊主义的，涉及对各种比喻（特殊属性）或比喻相关实体、多样性（尽可能多）的特殊性以及“变量”的普遍引用。对象”。此外，本书认为，看似代表抽象对象的表达式实际上起到了非指称的作用。仅在语言的“外围”中，具有“具体化术语”，

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