20世纪美国顶尖人才的人力资本形成
出版时间:
2007-09
版次:
1
ISBN:
9787560069623
定价:
32.90
装帧:
平装
开本:
32开
纸张:
其他
页数:
493页
正文语种:
英语
15人买过
-
美国经济史是一个成功的故事，一段神奇的历程：二百多年间的巨大增长与发展使一个由移民拓居地合并而成的国家跃居世界霸主地位。回望20世纪，美国在经济的众多领域始终实力超群，从而赢得“美国世纪”的声望。
经济学家们普遍认为，一个国家的经济优势和发展潜力与其人力资本总量直接相关，人力资本投资是经济发展与社会进步的一个最重要的动力之源。作为蕴涵在人身上的知识、技能及特质.人力资本主要通过教育、培训、迁移、做中学等途径获得。人力资本的形成是国家、组织和个人有目的投资的结果，是人力资本生产制度的产物。近年来盛行的人力资本理论为本文探究20世纪美国经济强盛的根源提供了坚实的理论根据。
强大的经济实力体现了美国的人力资本优势，而其核心因素是作为人力资本载体的人。在过去的一百年中，成千上万的劳动者为美国的繁荣兴旺付出了聪明才智，而他们中有一小部分人在各自的领域发挥了重要作用并产生巨大影响。本文认为，20世纪美国的超强地位取决于一大批顶尖人才的杰出贡献，因此，这些“关键的少数”（meVitalFew）社会英才值得特别关注。 ListofTables
ListofFigures
Chapter1Introduction
ContextoftheStudy：AmericanCentury&HumanCapitalCentury
ResearchRationale：The80/20Principle
SampleSelection：WhoAretheVitalFewfortheU.S.EconomicPower?
LiteratureReview
ThesisOrganization
SignificanceoftheStudy
Chapter2TheoreticalFrameworkofHumanCapital
EvolutionofHumanCapitalTheory
TheNotionofHumanCapitalinClassicalEconomics
EmergenceofModemHumanCapitalTheory
AdvanceofHumanCapitalTheory
DimensionsofHumanCapital
DefiningHumanCapital
CategorizingHumanCapital
SocioeconomicImportanceofHumanCapital
HumanCapitalandEconomicDevelopment
HumanCapitalandKnowledgeEconomy
FormsofHumanCapitalAcquisition
FamilyInfluence
FormalEducation
JobTraining
LearningbyDoing
ResearchandDevelopment
Migration
HealthCare
InstitutionalMatrixofHumanCapitalProduction
InstitutionalComponentsofHumanCapitalProduction
EnvironmentofHumanCapitalProduction
SocialCapitalintheCreationofHumanCapital
Chapter3TheMakingofAmericanEliteScientists
Introduction
HistoricalOverviewofAmericanScience
IdentifyingAmericanEliteScientists
DefiningScientificandTechnicalHumanCapital
ObjectivesandData
WorkingofSocialOrigins
InfluenceofFamily
ImpactofImmigration
ReligiousAffiliation：TheCaseofJudaists
ProcessofHigherLearning
SelectionandRecrnitment
UndergraduateStudy
GraduateandPostdoctoralTraining
DevelopmentandAttainment
FeaturesofCollegeEducation
MasterandApprenticeTies
MentorshipThatMakesaDifference
ProgressinScientificCareer
InstitutionalContext
EvocativeEnvironment
ResearchCollaboration
Chapter4TheMakingofAmericanBusinessGiants
Introduction
EvolutionofAmericanBusiness：AnOverview
DefiningEntrepreneurialHumanCapital
AmericanBusinessGiants：DataandSample
SocialOrigins
FamilyBackground
NationofOrigin
ReligiousAffiliation：JudaistsasaCaseStudy
FormalEducation
SecondaryEducationasaVirtue
HigherEducationMakesaDifference
BusinessEducationasanAdvantage
OtherAvenuesofLearning
JobTraining
MilitaryService
BusinessCareerPath
ClimbingtheCorporateLadder
EntrepreneurialAdventureofSiliconValleyites
AmericanEntrepreneurshipasPerpetualDrivingForce
Chapter5TheMakingofAmericanGovernmentLeaders
Introduction
HistoricalOverviewoftheAmericanGovernment
IdentifyingtheU.S.EconomicPolicyLeaders
PurposeandQuestions
DataandMethod
SocioeconomicBackground
SocialClassOrigin：PresidentsasaCaseStudy
HowDidSocialClassMatter?
HigherEducation
InstitutionsasTrainingGround
AreasofSpecialization
WomenandMinorities：APatternofImbalance
CareerLinestoPoliticalHighOffice
MilitaryExperience
PriorNongovernmentalOccupations
PoliticalPathways
Chapter6DiscussionandAnalysis
SynthesizingtheFindings
FamilyInfluence
Migration
HigherEducation
MilitaryService
JobTraining
Self-improvementinCareer
SocialNetworking
LinkingtheIndividualsandtheSystems
HigherEducationSystem
ScienceandTechnologySystem
ImmigrationSystem
MilitarySystem
Sociocultura！ValueSystem
Chapter7ConcludingThoughts
DeterminantsofHumanCapitalFormationonPersonalLevel
KeyInstitutionalFactorsinAmericanTopTalentDevelopment
ConsiderationsforFutureResearch
Appendix1ListofAmericanEliteScientistsasSample
Appendix2ListofAmericanBusinessGiantsbyIndustry
Appendix3ListofAmericanPoliticalLeadersasSample
Bibliography
-
内容简介:
美国经济史是一个成功的故事，一段神奇的历程：二百多年间的巨大增长与发展使一个由移民拓居地合并而成的国家跃居世界霸主地位。回望20世纪，美国在经济的众多领域始终实力超群，从而赢得“美国世纪”的声望。
经济学家们普遍认为，一个国家的经济优势和发展潜力与其人力资本总量直接相关，人力资本投资是经济发展与社会进步的一个最重要的动力之源。作为蕴涵在人身上的知识、技能及特质.人力资本主要通过教育、培训、迁移、做中学等途径获得。人力资本的形成是国家、组织和个人有目的投资的结果，是人力资本生产制度的产物。近年来盛行的人力资本理论为本文探究20世纪美国经济强盛的根源提供了坚实的理论根据。
强大的经济实力体现了美国的人力资本优势，而其核心因素是作为人力资本载体的人。在过去的一百年中，成千上万的劳动者为美国的繁荣兴旺付出了聪明才智，而他们中有一小部分人在各自的领域发挥了重要作用并产生巨大影响。本文认为，20世纪美国的超强地位取决于一大批顶尖人才的杰出贡献，因此，这些“关键的少数”（meVitalFew）社会英才值得特别关注。
-
目录:
ListofTables
ListofFigures
Chapter1Introduction
ContextoftheStudy：AmericanCentury&HumanCapitalCentury
ResearchRationale：The80/20Principle
SampleSelection：WhoAretheVitalFewfortheU.S.EconomicPower?
LiteratureReview
ThesisOrganization
SignificanceoftheStudy
Chapter2TheoreticalFrameworkofHumanCapital
EvolutionofHumanCapitalTheory
TheNotionofHumanCapitalinClassicalEconomics
EmergenceofModemHumanCapitalTheory
AdvanceofHumanCapitalTheory
DimensionsofHumanCapital
DefiningHumanCapital
CategorizingHumanCapital
SocioeconomicImportanceofHumanCapital
HumanCapitalandEconomicDevelopment
HumanCapitalandKnowledgeEconomy
FormsofHumanCapitalAcquisition
FamilyInfluence
FormalEducation
JobTraining
LearningbyDoing
ResearchandDevelopment
Migration
HealthCare
InstitutionalMatrixofHumanCapitalProduction
InstitutionalComponentsofHumanCapitalProduction
EnvironmentofHumanCapitalProduction
SocialCapitalintheCreationofHumanCapital
Chapter3TheMakingofAmericanEliteScientists
Introduction
HistoricalOverviewofAmericanScience
IdentifyingAmericanEliteScientists
DefiningScientificandTechnicalHumanCapital
ObjectivesandData
WorkingofSocialOrigins
InfluenceofFamily
ImpactofImmigration
ReligiousAffiliation：TheCaseofJudaists
ProcessofHigherLearning
SelectionandRecrnitment
UndergraduateStudy
GraduateandPostdoctoralTraining
DevelopmentandAttainment
FeaturesofCollegeEducation
MasterandApprenticeTies
MentorshipThatMakesaDifference
ProgressinScientificCareer
InstitutionalContext
EvocativeEnvironment
ResearchCollaboration
Chapter4TheMakingofAmericanBusinessGiants
Introduction
EvolutionofAmericanBusiness：AnOverview
DefiningEntrepreneurialHumanCapital
AmericanBusinessGiants：DataandSample
SocialOrigins
FamilyBackground
NationofOrigin
ReligiousAffiliation：JudaistsasaCaseStudy
FormalEducation
SecondaryEducationasaVirtue
HigherEducationMakesaDifference
BusinessEducationasanAdvantage
OtherAvenuesofLearning
JobTraining
MilitaryService
BusinessCareerPath
ClimbingtheCorporateLadder
EntrepreneurialAdventureofSiliconValleyites
AmericanEntrepreneurshipasPerpetualDrivingForce
Chapter5TheMakingofAmericanGovernmentLeaders
Introduction
HistoricalOverviewoftheAmericanGovernment
IdentifyingtheU.S.EconomicPolicyLeaders
PurposeandQuestions
DataandMethod
SocioeconomicBackground
SocialClassOrigin：PresidentsasaCaseStudy
HowDidSocialClassMatter?
HigherEducation
InstitutionsasTrainingGround
AreasofSpecialization
WomenandMinorities：APatternofImbalance
CareerLinestoPoliticalHighOffice
MilitaryExperience
PriorNongovernmentalOccupations
PoliticalPathways
Chapter6DiscussionandAnalysis
SynthesizingtheFindings
FamilyInfluence
Migration
HigherEducation
MilitaryService
JobTraining
Self-improvementinCareer
SocialNetworking
LinkingtheIndividualsandtheSystems
HigherEducationSystem
ScienceandTechnologySystem
ImmigrationSystem
MilitarySystem
Sociocultura！ValueSystem
Chapter7ConcludingThoughts
DeterminantsofHumanCapitalFormationonPersonalLevel
KeyInstitutionalFactorsinAmericanTopTalentDevelopment
ConsiderationsforFutureResearch
Appendix1ListofAmericanEliteScientistsasSample
Appendix2ListofAmericanBusinessGiantsbyIndustry
Appendix3ListofAmericanPoliticalLeadersasSample
Bibliography
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