Infrared Spectroscopy for Complex Mixtures:Applications in Food and Traditional Chinese Medicine
出版时间:
2011-10
版次:
1
ISBN:
9787122115072
定价:
168.00
装帧:
精装
开本:
16开
纸张:
胶版纸
页数:
235页
字数:
321千字
正文语种:
英语
9人买过
-
Itisgenerallynotsafetodrawaconclusionfromincompletedata,whichisrightforanalyticalchemistry.Moreinformationconcerningunknownsamplesisavailable,moreaccurateassessmentscanbeacquired.Forcomplexmixtures,suchaspharmaceuticals,foodstuff,materials,biologicalsamplesandsoforth,whichthedailyanalyticalchemistrycopeswith,itusuallyrequiresdemandinganalyticalmethodsandcostsalargenumberoflabor,timeandmoneytoobtainedcompleteinformationconcerningeverycomponent.Ontheotherhand,mixturesamplesmaybeincorrectlydeterminedifonlyinformationconcerningseveralcomponentsisprovidedbysimpleanalyticalproceduresandtheothercomponentsarenottakenintoaccount.Isthereacompromisebetweenlaboriousmethodsrequiredforcompleteinformationandeasymethodsleadingtoinaccurateconclusionsinmixtureanalysis? Chapter1IntroductiontoInfraredSpectroscopy
1.1Introduction
1.2PrincipleofInfraredSpectra
1.2.1GenerationofMelecularSpectra
1.2.2DiatomicMolecules
1.2.3PolyatomicMolecules
1.3InfraredSpectrometers
1.3.1DispersiveandFTIRspectrometers
1.3.2InfraredSourcesandDetectors
1.4MeasurementofInfraredSpectra-Sampling
1.4.1TransmissionMethods
1.4.2SamplingAccessories
1.4.3HyphenatedTechniques
1.5ProcessingofInfraredSpectra
1.5.1UnitConversion
1.5.2BaselineCorrection
1.5.3Smoothing
1.5.4OtherManipulations
1.6InterpretationofInfraredSpectra
1.6.1VibrationalModes
1.6.2GroupFrequencies
1.6.3InterpretationPrinciples
1.7Summary
References
Chapter2InfraredSpectroscopyofComplexMixtures
2.1Introduction
2.2SchemesforMixtureAnalysis
2.2.1GeneralGuidelines
2.2.2MixtureAnalysisandSeparation
2.2.3MixtureAnalysisthroughSeparationandCombination
2.3PrincipleofInfraredSpectraAnalysisofMixtures
2.3.1InfraredSpectralMacro-fingerprints
2.3.2DifficultiesinMixtureAnalysisbyIR
2.3.3MethodsforMixtureAnalysisbyIR
2.4AnalysisofMixturesbyIR
2.4.1AnalysisofFood
2.4.2AnalysisofTraditionalChineseMedicine
2.5AdvantagesofInfraredSpectroscopy
2.6Summary
References
Chapter3Tri-StepIdentification
3.1Introduction
3.2ThePrimaryIdentification
3.2.1QualityofInfraredSpectrometers
3.2.2SelectionofSamplingTechniques
3.2.3EvaluationofMeasuredSpectra
3.3TheSecondaryIdentification
3.3.1PrincipleofDerivativeSpectroscopy
3.3.2PropertiesofDerivativeSpectroscopy
3.3.3SecondDerivativeInfraredSpectraofMixtures
3.4TheTertiaryIdentification
3.4.1TheoryofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectroscopy
3.4.2PropertiesofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectra
3.4.3Two-dimensionalCorrelationSpectraofMixture
3.5Summary
References
Chapter4Macro-Interpretation
4.1Introduction
4.2InterpretationofMajorComponents
4.3InterpretationofSpecificComponents
4.3.1SugarsinMilkPowders
4.3.2InorganicCompoundsinTCM
4.3.3ActiveCompoundsinTCM
4.4InterpretationofRelativeContents
4.5Summary
References
Chapter5IntelligentAnalysis
5.1Introduction
5.2SpectralSearch
5.3ObjectiveRecognition
5.3.1QuantitativeSimilarity
5.3.2UnsupervisedMethods
5.3.3SupervisedMethods
5.4QuantitativeAnalysis
5.4.1Introduction
5.4.2UnivariateLinearRegression
5.4.3MultivariateLinearRegression
5.4.4EvaluationandOptimizedoftheModel
5.5Summary
References
Chapter6IdentificationofTCMRawMaterials
6.1Introduction
6.2GenuineandCounterfeitTCMMaterials
6.2.1GlycyrrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
6.2.2SaposhnikoviaeRadix
6.2.3CodonopsisRadix
6.2.4CorniFructus
6.3WildandCultivatedTCMMaterials
6.3.1GinsengRadixetRhizoma
6.3.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
6.4TCMMaterialsfromDifferentAreas
6.4.1DioscoreaeRhizoma
6.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
6.4.3AngelicaeDahuricaeRadix
6.4.4PaeoniaeRadixRubra
6.5Summary
References
Chapter7AnalysisofProcessedTCM
7.1Introduction
7.2InvestigationofProcessingMechanisms
7.2.1RehmanniaeRadix
7.2.2SophoraeFlos
7.2.3SinapisSemen
7.3MonitoringofDegreesofProcessing
7.3.1SophoraeFlos
7.3.2ChrysanthemiFlos
7.3.3ViticisFructus
7.4DiscriminationofProcessingMethods
7.4.1RehmanniaeRadix
7.4.2RheiRadixetRhizoma
7.4.3CoptidisRhizoma
7.5Summary
References
Chapter8QualitativeandQuantitativeAnalysisofTCMPreparations
8.1Introduction
8.2TCMExtracts
8.2.1AngelicaeSinensisRadixExtract
8.2.2PaeoniaeRadixAlbaExtract
8.3TCMLiniments
8.3.1ErTianOil
8.3.2RedFlowerOil
8.4TCMFormulaGranules
8.4.1CarbohydrateExcipients
8.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizomaGranule
8.4.3ProductStabilityMonitoring
8.5TCMInjections
8.5.1QingKaiLingInjection
8.5.2AstragaliRadixInjection
8.5.3ShuangHuangLianPowderInjection
8.6Summary
References
AppendixInfraredAbsorptionFrequenciesforCommonCompounds
ⅰ.Alkanes
ⅱ.Alkenes
ⅲ.Alkynes
ⅳ.AromaticRings
ⅴ.AlcoholsandPhenols
ⅵ.CarbonylCompounds
ⅶ.Amines
ⅷ.OrganiccompoundscontainingX,Si,B,SandP
ⅸ.InorganicIons
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内容简介:
Itisgenerallynotsafetodrawaconclusionfromincompletedata,whichisrightforanalyticalchemistry.Moreinformationconcerningunknownsamplesisavailable,moreaccurateassessmentscanbeacquired.Forcomplexmixtures,suchaspharmaceuticals,foodstuff,materials,biologicalsamplesandsoforth,whichthedailyanalyticalchemistrycopeswith,itusuallyrequiresdemandinganalyticalmethodsandcostsalargenumberoflabor,timeandmoneytoobtainedcompleteinformationconcerningeverycomponent.Ontheotherhand,mixturesamplesmaybeincorrectlydeterminedifonlyinformationconcerningseveralcomponentsisprovidedbysimpleanalyticalproceduresandtheothercomponentsarenottakenintoaccount.Isthereacompromisebetweenlaboriousmethodsrequiredforcompleteinformationandeasymethodsleadingtoinaccurateconclusionsinmixtureanalysis?
-
目录:
Chapter1IntroductiontoInfraredSpectroscopy
1.1Introduction
1.2PrincipleofInfraredSpectra
1.2.1GenerationofMelecularSpectra
1.2.2DiatomicMolecules
1.2.3PolyatomicMolecules
1.3InfraredSpectrometers
1.3.1DispersiveandFTIRspectrometers
1.3.2InfraredSourcesandDetectors
1.4MeasurementofInfraredSpectra-Sampling
1.4.1TransmissionMethods
1.4.2SamplingAccessories
1.4.3HyphenatedTechniques
1.5ProcessingofInfraredSpectra
1.5.1UnitConversion
1.5.2BaselineCorrection
1.5.3Smoothing
1.5.4OtherManipulations
1.6InterpretationofInfraredSpectra
1.6.1VibrationalModes
1.6.2GroupFrequencies
1.6.3InterpretationPrinciples
1.7Summary
References
Chapter2InfraredSpectroscopyofComplexMixtures
2.1Introduction
2.2SchemesforMixtureAnalysis
2.2.1GeneralGuidelines
2.2.2MixtureAnalysisandSeparation
2.2.3MixtureAnalysisthroughSeparationandCombination
2.3PrincipleofInfraredSpectraAnalysisofMixtures
2.3.1InfraredSpectralMacro-fingerprints
2.3.2DifficultiesinMixtureAnalysisbyIR
2.3.3MethodsforMixtureAnalysisbyIR
2.4AnalysisofMixturesbyIR
2.4.1AnalysisofFood
2.4.2AnalysisofTraditionalChineseMedicine
2.5AdvantagesofInfraredSpectroscopy
2.6Summary
References
Chapter3Tri-StepIdentification
3.1Introduction
3.2ThePrimaryIdentification
3.2.1QualityofInfraredSpectrometers
3.2.2SelectionofSamplingTechniques
3.2.3EvaluationofMeasuredSpectra
3.3TheSecondaryIdentification
3.3.1PrincipleofDerivativeSpectroscopy
3.3.2PropertiesofDerivativeSpectroscopy
3.3.3SecondDerivativeInfraredSpectraofMixtures
3.4TheTertiaryIdentification
3.4.1TheoryofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectroscopy
3.4.2PropertiesofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectra
3.4.3Two-dimensionalCorrelationSpectraofMixture
3.5Summary
References
Chapter4Macro-Interpretation
4.1Introduction
4.2InterpretationofMajorComponents
4.3InterpretationofSpecificComponents
4.3.1SugarsinMilkPowders
4.3.2InorganicCompoundsinTCM
4.3.3ActiveCompoundsinTCM
4.4InterpretationofRelativeContents
4.5Summary
References
Chapter5IntelligentAnalysis
5.1Introduction
5.2SpectralSearch
5.3ObjectiveRecognition
5.3.1QuantitativeSimilarity
5.3.2UnsupervisedMethods
5.3.3SupervisedMethods
5.4QuantitativeAnalysis
5.4.1Introduction
5.4.2UnivariateLinearRegression
5.4.3MultivariateLinearRegression
5.4.4EvaluationandOptimizedoftheModel
5.5Summary
References
Chapter6IdentificationofTCMRawMaterials
6.1Introduction
6.2GenuineandCounterfeitTCMMaterials
6.2.1GlycyrrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
6.2.2SaposhnikoviaeRadix
6.2.3CodonopsisRadix
6.2.4CorniFructus
6.3WildandCultivatedTCMMaterials
6.3.1GinsengRadixetRhizoma
6.3.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
6.4TCMMaterialsfromDifferentAreas
6.4.1DioscoreaeRhizoma
6.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
6.4.3AngelicaeDahuricaeRadix
6.4.4PaeoniaeRadixRubra
6.5Summary
References
Chapter7AnalysisofProcessedTCM
7.1Introduction
7.2InvestigationofProcessingMechanisms
7.2.1RehmanniaeRadix
7.2.2SophoraeFlos
7.2.3SinapisSemen
7.3MonitoringofDegreesofProcessing
7.3.1SophoraeFlos
7.3.2ChrysanthemiFlos
7.3.3ViticisFructus
7.4DiscriminationofProcessingMethods
7.4.1RehmanniaeRadix
7.4.2RheiRadixetRhizoma
7.4.3CoptidisRhizoma
7.5Summary
References
Chapter8QualitativeandQuantitativeAnalysisofTCMPreparations
8.1Introduction
8.2TCMExtracts
8.2.1AngelicaeSinensisRadixExtract
8.2.2PaeoniaeRadixAlbaExtract
8.3TCMLiniments
8.3.1ErTianOil
8.3.2RedFlowerOil
8.4TCMFormulaGranules
8.4.1CarbohydrateExcipients
8.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizomaGranule
8.4.3ProductStabilityMonitoring
8.5TCMInjections
8.5.1QingKaiLingInjection
8.5.2AstragaliRadixInjection
8.5.3ShuangHuangLianPowderInjection
8.6Summary
References
AppendixInfraredAbsorptionFrequenciesforCommonCompounds
ⅰ.Alkanes
ⅱ.Alkenes
ⅲ.Alkynes
ⅳ.AromaticRings
ⅴ.AlcoholsandPhenols
ⅵ.CarbonylCompounds
ⅶ.Amines
ⅷ.OrganiccompoundscontainingX,Si,B,SandP
ⅸ.InorganicIons
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