Infrared Spectroscopy for Complex Mixtures:Applications in Food and Traditional Chinese Medicine

Infrared Spectroscopy for Complex Mixtures:Applications in Food and Traditional Chinese Medicine
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作者:
2011-10
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787122115072
定价: 168.00
装帧: 精装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 235页
字数: 321千字
正文语种: 英语
分类: 医药卫生
9人买过
  • Itisgenerallynotsafetodrawaconclusionfromincompletedata,whichisrightforanalyticalchemistry.Moreinformationconcerningunknownsamplesisavailable,moreaccurateassessmentscanbeacquired.Forcomplexmixtures,suchaspharmaceuticals,foodstuff,materials,biologicalsamplesandsoforth,whichthedailyanalyticalchemistrycopeswith,itusuallyrequiresdemandinganalyticalmethodsandcostsalargenumberoflabor,timeandmoneytoobtainedcompleteinformationconcerningeverycomponent.Ontheotherhand,mixturesamplesmaybeincorrectlydeterminedifonlyinformationconcerningseveralcomponentsisprovidedbysimpleanalyticalproceduresandtheothercomponentsarenottakenintoaccount.Isthereacompromisebetweenlaboriousmethodsrequiredforcompleteinformationandeasymethodsleadingtoinaccurateconclusionsinmixtureanalysis? Chapter1IntroductiontoInfraredSpectroscopy
    1.1Introduction
    1.2PrincipleofInfraredSpectra
    1.2.1GenerationofMelecularSpectra
    1.2.2DiatomicMolecules
    1.2.3PolyatomicMolecules
    1.3InfraredSpectrometers
    1.3.1DispersiveandFTIRspectrometers
    1.3.2InfraredSourcesandDetectors
    1.4MeasurementofInfraredSpectra-Sampling
    1.4.1TransmissionMethods
    1.4.2SamplingAccessories
    1.4.3HyphenatedTechniques
    1.5ProcessingofInfraredSpectra
    1.5.1UnitConversion
    1.5.2BaselineCorrection
    1.5.3Smoothing
    1.5.4OtherManipulations
    1.6InterpretationofInfraredSpectra
    1.6.1VibrationalModes
    1.6.2GroupFrequencies
    1.6.3InterpretationPrinciples
    1.7Summary
    References

    Chapter2InfraredSpectroscopyofComplexMixtures
    2.1Introduction
    2.2SchemesforMixtureAnalysis
    2.2.1GeneralGuidelines
    2.2.2MixtureAnalysisandSeparation
    2.2.3MixtureAnalysisthroughSeparationandCombination
    2.3PrincipleofInfraredSpectraAnalysisofMixtures
    2.3.1InfraredSpectralMacro-fingerprints
    2.3.2DifficultiesinMixtureAnalysisbyIR
    2.3.3MethodsforMixtureAnalysisbyIR
    2.4AnalysisofMixturesbyIR
    2.4.1AnalysisofFood
    2.4.2AnalysisofTraditionalChineseMedicine
    2.5AdvantagesofInfraredSpectroscopy
    2.6Summary
    References

    Chapter3Tri-StepIdentification
    3.1Introduction
    3.2ThePrimaryIdentification
    3.2.1QualityofInfraredSpectrometers
    3.2.2SelectionofSamplingTechniques
    3.2.3EvaluationofMeasuredSpectra
    3.3TheSecondaryIdentification
    3.3.1PrincipleofDerivativeSpectroscopy
    3.3.2PropertiesofDerivativeSpectroscopy
    3.3.3SecondDerivativeInfraredSpectraofMixtures
    3.4TheTertiaryIdentification
    3.4.1TheoryofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectroscopy
    3.4.2PropertiesofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectra
    3.4.3Two-dimensionalCorrelationSpectraofMixture
    3.5Summary
    References

    Chapter4Macro-Interpretation
    4.1Introduction
    4.2InterpretationofMajorComponents
    4.3InterpretationofSpecificComponents
    4.3.1SugarsinMilkPowders
    4.3.2InorganicCompoundsinTCM
    4.3.3ActiveCompoundsinTCM
    4.4InterpretationofRelativeContents
    4.5Summary
    References

    Chapter5IntelligentAnalysis
    5.1Introduction
    5.2SpectralSearch
    5.3ObjectiveRecognition
    5.3.1QuantitativeSimilarity
    5.3.2UnsupervisedMethods
    5.3.3SupervisedMethods
    5.4QuantitativeAnalysis
    5.4.1Introduction
    5.4.2UnivariateLinearRegression
    5.4.3MultivariateLinearRegression
    5.4.4EvaluationandOptimizedoftheModel
    5.5Summary
    References

    Chapter6IdentificationofTCMRawMaterials
    6.1Introduction
    6.2GenuineandCounterfeitTCMMaterials
    6.2.1GlycyrrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
    6.2.2SaposhnikoviaeRadix
    6.2.3CodonopsisRadix
    6.2.4CorniFructus
    6.3WildandCultivatedTCMMaterials
    6.3.1GinsengRadixetRhizoma
    6.3.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
    6.4TCMMaterialsfromDifferentAreas
    6.4.1DioscoreaeRhizoma
    6.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
    6.4.3AngelicaeDahuricaeRadix
    6.4.4PaeoniaeRadixRubra
    6.5Summary
    References

    Chapter7AnalysisofProcessedTCM
    7.1Introduction
    7.2InvestigationofProcessingMechanisms
    7.2.1RehmanniaeRadix
    7.2.2SophoraeFlos
    7.2.3SinapisSemen
    7.3MonitoringofDegreesofProcessing
    7.3.1SophoraeFlos
    7.3.2ChrysanthemiFlos
    7.3.3ViticisFructus
    7.4DiscriminationofProcessingMethods
    7.4.1RehmanniaeRadix
    7.4.2RheiRadixetRhizoma
    7.4.3CoptidisRhizoma
    7.5Summary
    References

    Chapter8QualitativeandQuantitativeAnalysisofTCMPreparations
    8.1Introduction
    8.2TCMExtracts
    8.2.1AngelicaeSinensisRadixExtract
    8.2.2PaeoniaeRadixAlbaExtract
    8.3TCMLiniments
    8.3.1ErTianOil
    8.3.2RedFlowerOil
    8.4TCMFormulaGranules
    8.4.1CarbohydrateExcipients
    8.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizomaGranule
    8.4.3ProductStabilityMonitoring
    8.5TCMInjections
    8.5.1QingKaiLingInjection
    8.5.2AstragaliRadixInjection
    8.5.3ShuangHuangLianPowderInjection
    8.6Summary
    References

    AppendixInfraredAbsorptionFrequenciesforCommonCompounds
    ⅰ.Alkanes
    ⅱ.Alkenes
    ⅲ.Alkynes
    ⅳ.AromaticRings
    ⅴ.AlcoholsandPhenols
    ⅵ.CarbonylCompounds
    ⅶ.Amines
    ⅷ.OrganiccompoundscontainingX,Si,B,SandP
    ⅸ.InorganicIons
  • 内容简介:
    Itisgenerallynotsafetodrawaconclusionfromincompletedata,whichisrightforanalyticalchemistry.Moreinformationconcerningunknownsamplesisavailable,moreaccurateassessmentscanbeacquired.Forcomplexmixtures,suchaspharmaceuticals,foodstuff,materials,biologicalsamplesandsoforth,whichthedailyanalyticalchemistrycopeswith,itusuallyrequiresdemandinganalyticalmethodsandcostsalargenumberoflabor,timeandmoneytoobtainedcompleteinformationconcerningeverycomponent.Ontheotherhand,mixturesamplesmaybeincorrectlydeterminedifonlyinformationconcerningseveralcomponentsisprovidedbysimpleanalyticalproceduresandtheothercomponentsarenottakenintoaccount.Isthereacompromisebetweenlaboriousmethodsrequiredforcompleteinformationandeasymethodsleadingtoinaccurateconclusionsinmixtureanalysis?
  • 目录:
    Chapter1IntroductiontoInfraredSpectroscopy
    1.1Introduction
    1.2PrincipleofInfraredSpectra
    1.2.1GenerationofMelecularSpectra
    1.2.2DiatomicMolecules
    1.2.3PolyatomicMolecules
    1.3InfraredSpectrometers
    1.3.1DispersiveandFTIRspectrometers
    1.3.2InfraredSourcesandDetectors
    1.4MeasurementofInfraredSpectra-Sampling
    1.4.1TransmissionMethods
    1.4.2SamplingAccessories
    1.4.3HyphenatedTechniques
    1.5ProcessingofInfraredSpectra
    1.5.1UnitConversion
    1.5.2BaselineCorrection
    1.5.3Smoothing
    1.5.4OtherManipulations
    1.6InterpretationofInfraredSpectra
    1.6.1VibrationalModes
    1.6.2GroupFrequencies
    1.6.3InterpretationPrinciples
    1.7Summary
    References

    Chapter2InfraredSpectroscopyofComplexMixtures
    2.1Introduction
    2.2SchemesforMixtureAnalysis
    2.2.1GeneralGuidelines
    2.2.2MixtureAnalysisandSeparation
    2.2.3MixtureAnalysisthroughSeparationandCombination
    2.3PrincipleofInfraredSpectraAnalysisofMixtures
    2.3.1InfraredSpectralMacro-fingerprints
    2.3.2DifficultiesinMixtureAnalysisbyIR
    2.3.3MethodsforMixtureAnalysisbyIR
    2.4AnalysisofMixturesbyIR
    2.4.1AnalysisofFood
    2.4.2AnalysisofTraditionalChineseMedicine
    2.5AdvantagesofInfraredSpectroscopy
    2.6Summary
    References

    Chapter3Tri-StepIdentification
    3.1Introduction
    3.2ThePrimaryIdentification
    3.2.1QualityofInfraredSpectrometers
    3.2.2SelectionofSamplingTechniques
    3.2.3EvaluationofMeasuredSpectra
    3.3TheSecondaryIdentification
    3.3.1PrincipleofDerivativeSpectroscopy
    3.3.2PropertiesofDerivativeSpectroscopy
    3.3.3SecondDerivativeInfraredSpectraofMixtures
    3.4TheTertiaryIdentification
    3.4.1TheoryofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectroscopy
    3.4.2PropertiesofTwo-dimensionalCorrelationSpectra
    3.4.3Two-dimensionalCorrelationSpectraofMixture
    3.5Summary
    References

    Chapter4Macro-Interpretation
    4.1Introduction
    4.2InterpretationofMajorComponents
    4.3InterpretationofSpecificComponents
    4.3.1SugarsinMilkPowders
    4.3.2InorganicCompoundsinTCM
    4.3.3ActiveCompoundsinTCM
    4.4InterpretationofRelativeContents
    4.5Summary
    References

    Chapter5IntelligentAnalysis
    5.1Introduction
    5.2SpectralSearch
    5.3ObjectiveRecognition
    5.3.1QuantitativeSimilarity
    5.3.2UnsupervisedMethods
    5.3.3SupervisedMethods
    5.4QuantitativeAnalysis
    5.4.1Introduction
    5.4.2UnivariateLinearRegression
    5.4.3MultivariateLinearRegression
    5.4.4EvaluationandOptimizedoftheModel
    5.5Summary
    References

    Chapter6IdentificationofTCMRawMaterials
    6.1Introduction
    6.2GenuineandCounterfeitTCMMaterials
    6.2.1GlycyrrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
    6.2.2SaposhnikoviaeRadix
    6.2.3CodonopsisRadix
    6.2.4CorniFructus
    6.3WildandCultivatedTCMMaterials
    6.3.1GinsengRadixetRhizoma
    6.3.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
    6.4TCMMaterialsfromDifferentAreas
    6.4.1DioscoreaeRhizoma
    6.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma
    6.4.3AngelicaeDahuricaeRadix
    6.4.4PaeoniaeRadixRubra
    6.5Summary
    References

    Chapter7AnalysisofProcessedTCM
    7.1Introduction
    7.2InvestigationofProcessingMechanisms
    7.2.1RehmanniaeRadix
    7.2.2SophoraeFlos
    7.2.3SinapisSemen
    7.3MonitoringofDegreesofProcessing
    7.3.1SophoraeFlos
    7.3.2ChrysanthemiFlos
    7.3.3ViticisFructus
    7.4DiscriminationofProcessingMethods
    7.4.1RehmanniaeRadix
    7.4.2RheiRadixetRhizoma
    7.4.3CoptidisRhizoma
    7.5Summary
    References

    Chapter8QualitativeandQuantitativeAnalysisofTCMPreparations
    8.1Introduction
    8.2TCMExtracts
    8.2.1AngelicaeSinensisRadixExtract
    8.2.2PaeoniaeRadixAlbaExtract
    8.3TCMLiniments
    8.3.1ErTianOil
    8.3.2RedFlowerOil
    8.4TCMFormulaGranules
    8.4.1CarbohydrateExcipients
    8.4.2SalviaeMiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizomaGranule
    8.4.3ProductStabilityMonitoring
    8.5TCMInjections
    8.5.1QingKaiLingInjection
    8.5.2AstragaliRadixInjection
    8.5.3ShuangHuangLianPowderInjection
    8.6Summary
    References

    AppendixInfraredAbsorptionFrequenciesforCommonCompounds
    ⅰ.Alkanes
    ⅱ.Alkenes
    ⅲ.Alkynes
    ⅳ.AromaticRings
    ⅴ.AlcoholsandPhenols
    ⅵ.CarbonylCompounds
    ⅶ.Amines
    ⅷ.OrganiccompoundscontainingX,Si,B,SandP
    ⅸ.InorganicIons
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