统计物理学

统计物理学
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作者: ,
1999-05
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787506242592
定价: 75.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 32开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 544页
正文语种: 英语
分类: 自然科学
63人买过
  •   Inthiseditionthebookhasbeenconsiderablyaugmentedandrevised,withtheassistanceofL.P.Potaevskilthroughout.
      Newxectionshavebeenaddedonthemagneticpropertiesofgases,thethermodynamicsofadegenerateplasma,liquidcrystals,thefluctuationtheoryofphasetransitionsofthesecondkind,andcriticalphenomena.…… PrefacetothethirdRussianedition
    FromtheprefacestopreviousRussianeditions
    Nolation
    Ⅰ.THEFUNDAMENTALPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICALPHYSICS
    1.Statisticaldistributions
    2.Statisticalindependence
    3.Liouvillestheorem
    4.Thesignificanceofenergy
    5.Thestatisticalmatrix
    6.Statisticaldistributionsinquantumstatistics
    7.Entropy
    8.Thelawofincrcaseofentropy

    Ⅱ.THERMODYNAMICQUANTITIES
    9.Temperature
    10.Macroscopicmotion
    11.Adiabaticprocesses
    12.Pressure
    13.Workandquantityofheat
    14.Theheatfunction
    15.Thefreeenergyandthetherrnodynamicpotential
    16.Relationsbetweenthederivativesofthermodynamicquantities
    17.Thethermodynamicscaleoftemperature
    18.TheJoule-Thomsonprocess
    19.Maximumwork
    20.Maximumworkdonebyabodyinanextemalmedium
    21.Thermodynamicinequalities
    22.LeChateliersprinciple
    23.Nemststheorem
    24.Thedependenceofthethermodynamicquantitiesonthenumberofparticles
    25.Equilibriumofabodyinanextemalfield
    26.Rotatingbodies
    27.Thermodynamicrelationsintherelativisticregion

    Ⅲ.THEGIBBSDISTRIBUTION
    28.TheGibbsdistribution
    29.TheMaxwelliandistribution
    30.Theprobabilitydistributionforanoscillator
    31.ThefreeenergyintheGibbsdistribution
    32.Thermodynamicperturbationtheory
    33.Expansioninpowersoffi
    34.TheGibbsdistributionforrotatingbodies
    35.TheGibbsdistributionforavariablenumberofparticles
    36.ThederivationofthethermodynamicrelationsfromtheGibbsdistribution

    Ⅳ.IDEALGASES
    37.TheBoltzmanndistribution
    38.TheBoltzmanndistributioninclassicalstatistics
    39.Molecularcollisions
    40.Idealgasesnotinequilibrium
    41.ThefreeenergyofanidealBoltzmanngas
    42.Theequationofstateofanidealgas
    43.Idealgaseswithconstantspecificheat
    44.Thelawofequipartition
    45.Monatomicidealgases
    46.Monatomicgases.Theeffectoftheelectronicangularmomentum
    47.Diatomicgaseswithmoleculesofunlikeatoms.Rotationofmolecules
    48.Diatomicgaseswithmoleculesoflikeatoms.Rotationofmoleculcs
    49.Diatomicgases.Vibrationsofatoms
    50.Diatomicgases.Theeffectoftheelectronicangularmomentum
    51.Polyatomicgases
    52.Magnetismofgases

    Ⅴ.THEFERMlANDBOSEDISTRIBUTIONS
    53.TheFermidistribution
    54.TheBosedistribution
    55.FermiandBosegasesnotinequilibrium
    56.FermiandBosegasesofelementaryparticles
    57.Adegenerateelectrongas
    58.Thespecificheatofadegenerateelectrongas
    59.Magnetismofanelectrongas.Weakfields
    60.Magnetismofanelectrongas.Strongfields
    61.Arelativisticdegenerateelectrongas
    62.AdegenerateBosegas
    63.Black-bodyradiation

    Ⅵ.SOLIDS
    64.Solidsatlowtemperatures
    65.Solidsathightemperatures
    66.Debyesinterpolationformula
    67.Thennalexpansionofsolids
    68.Highlyanisotropiccrystals
    69.Crystallatticevibrations
    70.Numberdensityofvibrations
    71.Phonons
    72.Phononcreationandannihilationoperators
    73.Negativetemperatures

    Ⅶ.NON-IDEALGASES
    74.Deviationsofgasesfromtheidealstate
    75.Expansioninpowersofthedensity
    76.VanderWaalsformula
    77.Relationshipofthevirialcoefflcientandthescatteringamplitude
    78.Thermodynamicquantitiesforaclassicalplasma
    79.Themethodofcorrelationfunctions
    80.Thermodynamicquantitiesforadegenerateplasma

    Ⅷ.PHASEEQUILIBRIUM
    81.Conditionsofphaseequilibrium
    ……
    Ⅸ.SOLUTIONS
    Ⅹ.CHEMICALREACTIONS
    Ⅺ.PROPERTIESOFMATTERATVERYHIGHDENSITY
    Ⅻ.FLUCTUATIONS
    ⅩⅢ.THESYMMETRYOFCRYSTAL.S
    ⅩⅣ.IV.PHASETRANSITIONSOFTHESECONDKINDANDCRITICALPHENOMENA
    ⅩⅤ.SURFACES
    Index
  • 内容简介:
      Inthiseditionthebookhasbeenconsiderablyaugmentedandrevised,withtheassistanceofL.P.Potaevskilthroughout.
      Newxectionshavebeenaddedonthemagneticpropertiesofgases,thethermodynamicsofadegenerateplasma,liquidcrystals,thefluctuationtheoryofphasetransitionsofthesecondkind,andcriticalphenomena.……
  • 目录:
    PrefacetothethirdRussianedition
    FromtheprefacestopreviousRussianeditions
    Nolation
    Ⅰ.THEFUNDAMENTALPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICALPHYSICS
    1.Statisticaldistributions
    2.Statisticalindependence
    3.Liouvillestheorem
    4.Thesignificanceofenergy
    5.Thestatisticalmatrix
    6.Statisticaldistributionsinquantumstatistics
    7.Entropy
    8.Thelawofincrcaseofentropy

    Ⅱ.THERMODYNAMICQUANTITIES
    9.Temperature
    10.Macroscopicmotion
    11.Adiabaticprocesses
    12.Pressure
    13.Workandquantityofheat
    14.Theheatfunction
    15.Thefreeenergyandthetherrnodynamicpotential
    16.Relationsbetweenthederivativesofthermodynamicquantities
    17.Thethermodynamicscaleoftemperature
    18.TheJoule-Thomsonprocess
    19.Maximumwork
    20.Maximumworkdonebyabodyinanextemalmedium
    21.Thermodynamicinequalities
    22.LeChateliersprinciple
    23.Nemststheorem
    24.Thedependenceofthethermodynamicquantitiesonthenumberofparticles
    25.Equilibriumofabodyinanextemalfield
    26.Rotatingbodies
    27.Thermodynamicrelationsintherelativisticregion

    Ⅲ.THEGIBBSDISTRIBUTION
    28.TheGibbsdistribution
    29.TheMaxwelliandistribution
    30.Theprobabilitydistributionforanoscillator
    31.ThefreeenergyintheGibbsdistribution
    32.Thermodynamicperturbationtheory
    33.Expansioninpowersoffi
    34.TheGibbsdistributionforrotatingbodies
    35.TheGibbsdistributionforavariablenumberofparticles
    36.ThederivationofthethermodynamicrelationsfromtheGibbsdistribution

    Ⅳ.IDEALGASES
    37.TheBoltzmanndistribution
    38.TheBoltzmanndistributioninclassicalstatistics
    39.Molecularcollisions
    40.Idealgasesnotinequilibrium
    41.ThefreeenergyofanidealBoltzmanngas
    42.Theequationofstateofanidealgas
    43.Idealgaseswithconstantspecificheat
    44.Thelawofequipartition
    45.Monatomicidealgases
    46.Monatomicgases.Theeffectoftheelectronicangularmomentum
    47.Diatomicgaseswithmoleculesofunlikeatoms.Rotationofmolecules
    48.Diatomicgaseswithmoleculesoflikeatoms.Rotationofmoleculcs
    49.Diatomicgases.Vibrationsofatoms
    50.Diatomicgases.Theeffectoftheelectronicangularmomentum
    51.Polyatomicgases
    52.Magnetismofgases

    Ⅴ.THEFERMlANDBOSEDISTRIBUTIONS
    53.TheFermidistribution
    54.TheBosedistribution
    55.FermiandBosegasesnotinequilibrium
    56.FermiandBosegasesofelementaryparticles
    57.Adegenerateelectrongas
    58.Thespecificheatofadegenerateelectrongas
    59.Magnetismofanelectrongas.Weakfields
    60.Magnetismofanelectrongas.Strongfields
    61.Arelativisticdegenerateelectrongas
    62.AdegenerateBosegas
    63.Black-bodyradiation

    Ⅵ.SOLIDS
    64.Solidsatlowtemperatures
    65.Solidsathightemperatures
    66.Debyesinterpolationformula
    67.Thennalexpansionofsolids
    68.Highlyanisotropiccrystals
    69.Crystallatticevibrations
    70.Numberdensityofvibrations
    71.Phonons
    72.Phononcreationandannihilationoperators
    73.Negativetemperatures

    Ⅶ.NON-IDEALGASES
    74.Deviationsofgasesfromtheidealstate
    75.Expansioninpowersofthedensity
    76.VanderWaalsformula
    77.Relationshipofthevirialcoefflcientandthescatteringamplitude
    78.Thermodynamicquantitiesforaclassicalplasma
    79.Themethodofcorrelationfunctions
    80.Thermodynamicquantitiesforadegenerateplasma

    Ⅷ.PHASEEQUILIBRIUM
    81.Conditionsofphaseequilibrium
    ……
    Ⅸ.SOLUTIONS
    Ⅹ.CHEMICALREACTIONS
    Ⅺ.PROPERTIESOFMATTERATVERYHIGHDENSITY
    Ⅻ.FLUCTUATIONS
    ⅩⅢ.THESYMMETRYOFCRYSTAL.S
    ⅩⅣ.IV.PHASETRANSITIONSOFTHESECONDKINDANDCRITICALPHENOMENA
    ⅩⅤ.SURFACES
    Index
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