黎曼几何

黎曼几何
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作者: [葡]
2008-05
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787506292184
定价: 49.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 24开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 300页
正文语种: 英语
原版书名: Riemannian Geometry
分类: 自然科学
  •   TheobjectofthisbookistofamiliarizethereaderwiththebasiclanguageofandsomefundamentaltheoremsinRiemannianGeometry.Toavoidreferringtopreviousknowledgeofdifferentiablemanifolds,weincludeChapter0,whichcontainsthoseconceptsandresultsondifferentiablemanifoldswhichareusedinanessentialwayintherestofthebook。
      ThefirstfourchaptersofthebookpresentthebasicconceptsofRiemannianGeometry(Riemannianmetrics,Riemannianconnections,geodesicsandcurvature).AgoodpartofthestudyofRiemannianGeometryconsistsofunderstandingtherelationshipbetweengeodesicsandcurvature.Jacobifields,anessentialtoolforthisunderstanding,areintroducedinChapter5.InChapter6weintroducethesecondfundamentalformassociatedwithanisometricimmersion,andproveageneralizationoftheTheoremEgregiumofGauss.ThisallowsustorelatethenotionofcurvatureinRiemannianmanifoldstotheclassicalconceptofGaussiancurvatureforsurfaces。 Prefacetothefirstedition
    Prefacetothesecondedition
    PrefacetotheEnglishedition
    Howtousethisbook
    CHAPTER0-DIFFERENTIABLEMANIFOLDS
    1.Introduction
    2.Differentiablemanifolds;tangentspace
    3.Immersionsandembeddings;examples
    4.Otherexamplesofmanifolds,Orientation
    5.Vectorfields;brackets,Topologyofmanifolds

    CHAPTER1-RIEMANNIANMETRICS
    1.Introduction
    2.RiemannianMetrics

    CHAPTER2-AFFINECONNECTIONS;RIEMANNIANCONNECTIONS
    1.Introduction
    2.Affineconnections
    3.Riemannianconnections

    CHAPTER3-GEODESICS;CONVEXNEIGHBORHOODS
    1.Introduction
    2.Thegeodesicflow
    3.Minimizingpropertiesofgeodesics
    4.Convexneighborhoods

    CHAPTER4-CURVATURE
    1.Introduction
    2.Curvature
    3.Sectionalcurvature
    4.Riccicurvatureand8calarcurvature
    5.Tensors0nRiemannianmanifoids

    CHAPTER5-JACOBIFIELDS
    1.Introduction
    2.TheJacobiequation
    3.Conjugatepoints

    CHAPTER6-ISOMETRICIMMERSl0NS
    1.Introduction.
    2.Thesecondfundamentalform
    3.Thefundarnentalequations

    CHAPTER7-COMPLETEMANIFoLDS;HOPF-RINOWANDHADAMARDTHEOREMS
    1.Introduction.
    2.Completemanifolds;Hopf-RinowTheorem.
    3.TheTheoremofHadamazd.

    CHAPTER8-SPACES0FCONSTANTCURVATURE
    1.Introduction
    2.TheoremofCartanonthedeterminationofthemetricbymebnsofthe curvature.
    3.Hyperbolicspace
    4.Spaceforms
    5.Isometriesofthehyperbolicspace;TheoremofLiouville

    CHAPTER9一VARIATl0NS0FENERGY
    1.Introduction.
    2.Formulasforthefirstandsecondvariationsofenezgy
    3.ThetheoremsofBonnet—MyersandofSynge-WeipJtein

    CHAPTER10-THERAUCHCOMPARISONTHEOREM
    1.Introduction
    2.TtleTheoremofRauch.
    3.ApplicationsoftheIndexLemmatoimmersions
    4.FocalpointsandanextensionofRauch’sTheorem

    CHAPTER11—THEMORSElNDEXTHEOREM
    1.Introduction
    2.TheIndexTheorem

    CHAPTER12-THEFUNDAMENTALGROUPOFMANIFOLDS0FNEGATIVECURVATURE
    1.Introduction
    2.Existenceofclosedgeodesics
    CHAPTER13-THESPHERETHEOREM
    References
    Index
  • 内容简介:
      TheobjectofthisbookistofamiliarizethereaderwiththebasiclanguageofandsomefundamentaltheoremsinRiemannianGeometry.Toavoidreferringtopreviousknowledgeofdifferentiablemanifolds,weincludeChapter0,whichcontainsthoseconceptsandresultsondifferentiablemanifoldswhichareusedinanessentialwayintherestofthebook。
      ThefirstfourchaptersofthebookpresentthebasicconceptsofRiemannianGeometry(Riemannianmetrics,Riemannianconnections,geodesicsandcurvature).AgoodpartofthestudyofRiemannianGeometryconsistsofunderstandingtherelationshipbetweengeodesicsandcurvature.Jacobifields,anessentialtoolforthisunderstanding,areintroducedinChapter5.InChapter6weintroducethesecondfundamentalformassociatedwithanisometricimmersion,andproveageneralizationoftheTheoremEgregiumofGauss.ThisallowsustorelatethenotionofcurvatureinRiemannianmanifoldstotheclassicalconceptofGaussiancurvatureforsurfaces。
  • 目录:
    Prefacetothefirstedition
    Prefacetothesecondedition
    PrefacetotheEnglishedition
    Howtousethisbook
    CHAPTER0-DIFFERENTIABLEMANIFOLDS
    1.Introduction
    2.Differentiablemanifolds;tangentspace
    3.Immersionsandembeddings;examples
    4.Otherexamplesofmanifolds,Orientation
    5.Vectorfields;brackets,Topologyofmanifolds

    CHAPTER1-RIEMANNIANMETRICS
    1.Introduction
    2.RiemannianMetrics

    CHAPTER2-AFFINECONNECTIONS;RIEMANNIANCONNECTIONS
    1.Introduction
    2.Affineconnections
    3.Riemannianconnections

    CHAPTER3-GEODESICS;CONVEXNEIGHBORHOODS
    1.Introduction
    2.Thegeodesicflow
    3.Minimizingpropertiesofgeodesics
    4.Convexneighborhoods

    CHAPTER4-CURVATURE
    1.Introduction
    2.Curvature
    3.Sectionalcurvature
    4.Riccicurvatureand8calarcurvature
    5.Tensors0nRiemannianmanifoids

    CHAPTER5-JACOBIFIELDS
    1.Introduction
    2.TheJacobiequation
    3.Conjugatepoints

    CHAPTER6-ISOMETRICIMMERSl0NS
    1.Introduction.
    2.Thesecondfundamentalform
    3.Thefundarnentalequations

    CHAPTER7-COMPLETEMANIFoLDS;HOPF-RINOWANDHADAMARDTHEOREMS
    1.Introduction.
    2.Completemanifolds;Hopf-RinowTheorem.
    3.TheTheoremofHadamazd.

    CHAPTER8-SPACES0FCONSTANTCURVATURE
    1.Introduction
    2.TheoremofCartanonthedeterminationofthemetricbymebnsofthe curvature.
    3.Hyperbolicspace
    4.Spaceforms
    5.Isometriesofthehyperbolicspace;TheoremofLiouville

    CHAPTER9一VARIATl0NS0FENERGY
    1.Introduction.
    2.Formulasforthefirstandsecondvariationsofenezgy
    3.ThetheoremsofBonnet—MyersandofSynge-WeipJtein

    CHAPTER10-THERAUCHCOMPARISONTHEOREM
    1.Introduction
    2.TtleTheoremofRauch.
    3.ApplicationsoftheIndexLemmatoimmersions
    4.FocalpointsandanextensionofRauch’sTheorem

    CHAPTER11—THEMORSElNDEXTHEOREM
    1.Introduction
    2.TheIndexTheorem

    CHAPTER12-THEFUNDAMENTALGROUPOFMANIFOLDS0FNEGATIVECURVATURE
    1.Introduction
    2.Existenceofclosedgeodesics
    CHAPTER13-THESPHERETHEOREM
    References
    Index
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