原子、分子和光子(第2版)

原子、分子和光子(第2版)
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作者:
2014-01
版次: 2
ISBN: 9787510068126
定价: 129.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 589页
正文语种: 简体中文,英语
分类: 自然科学
12人买过
  •   《原子、分子和光子(第2版)》这部讲述原子和分子物理的入门级书籍,通过许多实验验证介绍了过去两个世纪原子和分子模型的进展;从理论方面,介绍了量子物理到微粒子的大量描述。运用许多例子剖析了粒子波模型,呈现出传统描述的局限性。书中详细阐述了分子和原子电磁辐射的相互作用,以及其在光谱学中的潜力,特别地强调了激光作为现代光谱工具的重要性。书中许多例子和练习可以鼓励读者积极投身于将教科书中学到的知识应用到具体情况。 1.Introduction
    1.1ContentsandImportanceofAtomicPhysics
    1.2Molecules:BuildingBlocksofNature
    1.3SurveyontheConceptofthisTextbook

    2.TheConceptoftheAtom
    2.1HistoricalDevelopment
    2.2ExperimentalandTheoreticalProofsfortheExistenceofAtoms
    2.2.1Dalton'sLawofConstantProportions
    2.2.2TheLawofGay-LussacandtheDefinitionoftheMole
    2.2.3ExperimentalMethodsfortheDeterminationofAvogadro'sConstant
    2.2.4TheImportanceofKineticGasTheoryfortheConceptofAtoms
    2.3CanOneSeeAtoms?
    2.3.1BrownianMotion
    2.3.2CloudChamber
    2.3.3MicroscopeswithAtomicResolution
    2.4TheSizeofAtoms
    2.4.1TheSizeofAtomsintheVanderWaalsEquation
    2.4.2AtomicSizeEstimationfromTransportCoefficients
    2.4.3AtomicVolumesfromX-RayDiffraction
    2.4.4ComparisonoftheDifferentMethods
    2.5TheElectricStructureofAtoms
    2.5.1CathodeRaysandKanalstrahlen
    2.5.2MeasurementoftheElementaryChargee
    2.5.3HowtoProduceFreeElectrons
    2.5.4GenerationofFreeIons
    2.5.5TheMassoftheElectron
    2.5.6HowNeutralistheAtom?
    2.6ElectronandIonOptics
    2.6.1RefractionofElectronBeams
    2.6.2ElectronOpticsinAxiallySymmetricFields
    2.6.3ElectrostaticElectronLenses
    2.6.4MagneticLenses
    2.6.5ApplicationsofElectronandIonOptics
    2.7AtomicMassesandMassSpectrometers
    2.7.1J.J.Thomson'sParabolaSpectrograph
    2.7.2Velocity-IndependentFocusing
    2.7.3FocusingofIonswithDifferentAnglesofIncidence
    2.7.4MassSpectrometerwithDoubleFocusing
    2.7.5Time-of-FlightMassSpectrometer
    2.7.6QuadrupoleMassSpectrometer
    2.7.7Ion-Cyclotron-ResonanceSpectrometer
    2.7.8Isotopes
    2.8TheStructureofAtoms
    2.8.1IntegralandDifferentialCrossSections
    2.8.2BasicConceptsofClassicalScattering
    2.8.3DeterminationoftheChargeDistributionwithintheAtomfromScatteringExperiments
    2.8.4Thomson'sAtomicModel
    2.8.5TheRutherfordAtomicModel
    2.8.6Rutherford'sScatteringFormula
    Summary
    Problems

    3.DevelopmentofQuantumPhysics
    3.1ExperimentalHintstotheParticleCharacterofElectromagneticRadiation
    3.1.1BlackbodyRadiation
    3.1.2CavityModes
    3.1.3Planck'sRadiationLaw
    3.1.4Wien'sLaw
    3.1.5Stefan-Boltzmann'sRadiationLaw
    3.1.6PhotoelectricEffect
    3.1.7ComptonEffect
    3.1.8PropertiesofPhotons
    3.1.9PhotonsinGravitationalFields
    3.1.10WaveandParticleAspectsofLight
    3.2WavePropertiesofParticles
    3.2.1DeBroglieWavelengthandElectronDiffraction
    3.2.2DiffractionandInterferenceofAtoms
    3.2.3BraggReflectionandtheNeutronSpectrometer
    3.2.4NeutronandAtomInterferometry
    3.2.5ApplicationofParticleWaves
    3.3MatterWavesandWaveFunctions
    3.3.1WavePackets
    3.3.2TheStatisticalInterpretationofWaveFunctions
    3.3.3Heisenberg'sUncertaintyPrinciple
    ……

    4.BasicConceptsofQuantumMechanics
    5.TheHydrogenAtom
    6.AtomswithMoreThanOneElectron
    7.EmissionandAbsorptionofElectromagneticRadiationbyAtoms
    8.Lasers
    9.DiatomicMolecules
    10.PolyatomicMolecules
    11.ExperimentalTechniquesinAtomicandMolecularPhysics
    12.ModernDevelopmentsinAtomicandMolecularPhysics
    ChronologicalTablefortheDevelopmentofAtomicandMolecularPhysics
    SolutionstotheExercises
    References
    SubjectIndex
  • 内容简介:
      《原子、分子和光子(第2版)》这部讲述原子和分子物理的入门级书籍,通过许多实验验证介绍了过去两个世纪原子和分子模型的进展;从理论方面,介绍了量子物理到微粒子的大量描述。运用许多例子剖析了粒子波模型,呈现出传统描述的局限性。书中详细阐述了分子和原子电磁辐射的相互作用,以及其在光谱学中的潜力,特别地强调了激光作为现代光谱工具的重要性。书中许多例子和练习可以鼓励读者积极投身于将教科书中学到的知识应用到具体情况。
  • 目录:
    1.Introduction
    1.1ContentsandImportanceofAtomicPhysics
    1.2Molecules:BuildingBlocksofNature
    1.3SurveyontheConceptofthisTextbook

    2.TheConceptoftheAtom
    2.1HistoricalDevelopment
    2.2ExperimentalandTheoreticalProofsfortheExistenceofAtoms
    2.2.1Dalton'sLawofConstantProportions
    2.2.2TheLawofGay-LussacandtheDefinitionoftheMole
    2.2.3ExperimentalMethodsfortheDeterminationofAvogadro'sConstant
    2.2.4TheImportanceofKineticGasTheoryfortheConceptofAtoms
    2.3CanOneSeeAtoms?
    2.3.1BrownianMotion
    2.3.2CloudChamber
    2.3.3MicroscopeswithAtomicResolution
    2.4TheSizeofAtoms
    2.4.1TheSizeofAtomsintheVanderWaalsEquation
    2.4.2AtomicSizeEstimationfromTransportCoefficients
    2.4.3AtomicVolumesfromX-RayDiffraction
    2.4.4ComparisonoftheDifferentMethods
    2.5TheElectricStructureofAtoms
    2.5.1CathodeRaysandKanalstrahlen
    2.5.2MeasurementoftheElementaryChargee
    2.5.3HowtoProduceFreeElectrons
    2.5.4GenerationofFreeIons
    2.5.5TheMassoftheElectron
    2.5.6HowNeutralistheAtom?
    2.6ElectronandIonOptics
    2.6.1RefractionofElectronBeams
    2.6.2ElectronOpticsinAxiallySymmetricFields
    2.6.3ElectrostaticElectronLenses
    2.6.4MagneticLenses
    2.6.5ApplicationsofElectronandIonOptics
    2.7AtomicMassesandMassSpectrometers
    2.7.1J.J.Thomson'sParabolaSpectrograph
    2.7.2Velocity-IndependentFocusing
    2.7.3FocusingofIonswithDifferentAnglesofIncidence
    2.7.4MassSpectrometerwithDoubleFocusing
    2.7.5Time-of-FlightMassSpectrometer
    2.7.6QuadrupoleMassSpectrometer
    2.7.7Ion-Cyclotron-ResonanceSpectrometer
    2.7.8Isotopes
    2.8TheStructureofAtoms
    2.8.1IntegralandDifferentialCrossSections
    2.8.2BasicConceptsofClassicalScattering
    2.8.3DeterminationoftheChargeDistributionwithintheAtomfromScatteringExperiments
    2.8.4Thomson'sAtomicModel
    2.8.5TheRutherfordAtomicModel
    2.8.6Rutherford'sScatteringFormula
    Summary
    Problems

    3.DevelopmentofQuantumPhysics
    3.1ExperimentalHintstotheParticleCharacterofElectromagneticRadiation
    3.1.1BlackbodyRadiation
    3.1.2CavityModes
    3.1.3Planck'sRadiationLaw
    3.1.4Wien'sLaw
    3.1.5Stefan-Boltzmann'sRadiationLaw
    3.1.6PhotoelectricEffect
    3.1.7ComptonEffect
    3.1.8PropertiesofPhotons
    3.1.9PhotonsinGravitationalFields
    3.1.10WaveandParticleAspectsofLight
    3.2WavePropertiesofParticles
    3.2.1DeBroglieWavelengthandElectronDiffraction
    3.2.2DiffractionandInterferenceofAtoms
    3.2.3BraggReflectionandtheNeutronSpectrometer
    3.2.4NeutronandAtomInterferometry
    3.2.5ApplicationofParticleWaves
    3.3MatterWavesandWaveFunctions
    3.3.1WavePackets
    3.3.2TheStatisticalInterpretationofWaveFunctions
    3.3.3Heisenberg'sUncertaintyPrinciple
    ……

    4.BasicConceptsofQuantumMechanics
    5.TheHydrogenAtom
    6.AtomswithMoreThanOneElectron
    7.EmissionandAbsorptionofElectromagneticRadiationbyAtoms
    8.Lasers
    9.DiatomicMolecules
    10.PolyatomicMolecules
    11.ExperimentalTechniquesinAtomicandMolecularPhysics
    12.ModernDevelopmentsinAtomicandMolecularPhysics
    ChronologicalTablefortheDevelopmentofAtomicandMolecularPhysics
    SolutionstotheExercises
    References
    SubjectIndex
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