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亚原子物理学（第3版）

亚原子物理学（第3版）
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作者: [美] （Henley E.M.） 著
出版社: 世界图书出版公司
2015-01
版次: 3
ISBN: 9787510086359
定价: 99.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 24开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 620页
正文语种: 英语
分类: 自然科学
3 张插图图片
17人买过
  • 　　SubatomicPhysics,thephysicsofnucleiandparticles,hasbeenoneofthefrontiersofsciencesinceitsbirthin1896.FromthestudyoftheradiationsemittedbyradioactivenucleitothescatteringexperimentsthatpointtothepresenceofsubLuutsinnucleons,fromthediscoveryofthehadrorucinteractionstothereal-izationthatthephotonpossesseshadronic(strong)attributes,andthatweakandelectromagneticforcesmaybeintimatelyrelated,subatomicphysicshasenrichedsciencewithnewconceptsanddeeperinsightsintothelawsofnature.
    　　SubatomicPhysicsdoesnotstandisolated;itbearsonmanyaspectsoflife.Ideasandfactsemergingfromstudiesofthesubatomicworldchangeourpictureofthemacrocosmos.Conceptsdiscoveredinsubatomicphysicsareneededtounder-standthecreationandabundanceoftheelements,andtheenergyproductioninthesunandthestars,Nuclearpowermayprovidemostofthefutureenergysources.Nuclearbombsaffectnationalandinternationaldecisions.Pionbeamshavebe-comeatooltotreatcancer.TracerandMossbauertechniquesgiveinformationaboutstructureandreactionsinsolidstatephysics,chemistry,biology,metallurgy,andgeology. Dedication
    Acknowledgments
    PrefacetotheFirstEdition
    PrefacetotheThirdEdition
    GeneralBibliography
    1BackgroundandLanguage
    1.1OrdersofMagnitude
    1.2Units
    1.3SpecialRelativity，FeynmanDiagrams
    1.4References

    ⅠTools
    2Accelerators
    2.1WhyAccelerators？
    2.2CrossSectionsandLuminosity
    2.3ElectrostaticGenerators（VandeGraaff）
    2.4LinearAccelerators（Linacs）
    2.5BeamOptics
    2.6Synchrotrons
    2.7LaboratoryandCenter-of-MomentumFrames
    2.8CollidingBeams
    2.9SuperconductingLinacs
    2.10BeamStorageandCooling
    2.11References
    3PassageofRadiationThroughMatter
    3.1Concepts
    3.2HeavyChargedParticles
    3.3Photons
    3.4Electrons
    3.5NuclearInteractions
    3.6References
    4Detectors
    4.1ScintillationCounters
    4.2StatisticalAspects
    4.3SemiconductorDetectors
    4.4BubbleChambers
    4.5SparkChambers
    4.6WireChambers
    4.7DriftChambers
    4.8TimeProjectionChambers
    4.9CerenkovCounters
    4.10Calorimeters
    4.11CounterElectronics
    4.12Electronics：Logic
    4.13References

    ⅡParticlesandNuclei
    5TheSubatomicZoo
    5.1MassandSpin.FermionsandBosons
    5.2ElectricChargeandMagneticDipoleMoment
    5.3MassMeasurements
    5.4AFirstGlanceattheSubatomicZoo
    5.5GaugeBosons
    5.6Leptons
    5.7Decays
    5.8Mesons
    5.9BaryonGroundStates
    5.10ParticlesandAntiparticles
    5.11Quarks，Gluons，andIntermediateBosons
    5.12ExcitedStatesandResonances
    5.13ExcitedStatesofBaryons
    5.14References
    6StructureofSubatomicParticles
    6.1TheApproach：ElasticScattering
    6.2RutherfordandMottScattering
    6.3FormFactors
    6.4TheChargeDistributionofSphericalNuclei
    6.5LeptonsArePointParticles
    6.6NucleonElasticFormFactors
    6.7TheChargeRadiiofthePionandKaon
    6.8InelasticElectronandMuonScattering
    6.9DeepInelasticElectronScattering
    6.10Quark-PartonModelforDeepInelasticScattering
    6.11MoreDetailsonScatteringandStructure
    6.12References

    ⅢSymmetriesandConservationLaws
    7AdditiveConservationLaws
    7.1ConservedQuantitiesandSymmetries
    7.2TheElectricCharge
    7.3TheBaryonNumber
    7.4LeptonandLeptonFlavorNumber
    7.5StrangenessFlavor
    7.6AdditiveQuantumNumbersofQuarks
    7.7References
    8AngularMomentumandIsospin
    8.1InvarianceUnderSpatialRotation
    8.2SymmetryBreakingbyaMagneticField
    8.3ChargeIndependenceofHadronicForces
    8.4TheNucleonIsospin
    8.5IsospinInvariance
    8.6IsospinofParticles
    8.7IsospininNuclei
    8.8References
    9P，C，CP，andT
    9.1TheParityOperation
    9.2TheIntrinsicParitiesofSubatomicParticles
    9.3ConservationandBreakdownofParity
    9.4ChargeConjugation
    9.5TimeReversal
    9.6TheTwo-StateProblem
    9.7TheNeutralKaons
    9.8TheFallofCPInvariance
    9.9References

    ⅣInteractions
    10TheElectromagneticInteraction
    10.1TheGoldenRule
    10.2PhaseSpace
    10.3TheClassicalElectromagneticInteraction
    10.4PhotonEmission
    10.5MultipoleRadiation
    10.6ElectromagneticScatteringofLeptons
    10.7VectorMesonsasMediatorsofthePhoton-HadronInteraction
    10.8CollidingBeams
    10.9Electron-PositronCollisionsandQuarks
    10.10ThePhoton-HadronInteraction：RealandSpacelikePhotons
    10.11MagneticMonopoles
    10.12References
    11TheWeakInteraction
    11.1TheContinuousBetaSpectrum
    11.2BetaDecayLifetimes
    11.3TheCurrent-CurrentInteractionoftheStandardModel
    11.4AVarietyofWeakProcesses
    11.5TheMuonDecay
    11.6TheWeakCurrentofLeptons
    11.7ChiralityversusHelicity
    11.8TheWeakCouplingConstantGF
    11.9WeakDecaysofQuarksandtheCKMMatrix
    11.10WeakCurrentsinNuclearPhysics
    11.11InverseBetaDecay：ReinesandCowan'sDetectionofNeutrinos
    11.12MassiveNeutrinos
    11.13MajoranaversusDiracNeutrinos
    11.14TheWeakCurrentofHadronsatHighEnergies
    11.15References
    12IntroductiontoGaugeTheories
    12.1Introduction
    12.2PotentialsinQuantumMechanics-TheAharonov-BohmEffect
    12.3GaugeInvarianceforNon-AbelianFields
    12.4TheHiggsMechanism；SpontaneousSymmetryBreaking
    12.5GeneralReferences
    13TheElectroweakTheoryoftheStandardModel
    13.1Introduction
    13.2TheGaugeBosonsandWeakIsospin
    13.3TheElectroweakInteraction
    13.4TestsoftheStandardModel
    13.5References
    14StrongInteractions
    14.1RangeandStrengthoftheLow-EnergyStrongInteractions
    14.2ThePion-NucleonInteraction-Survey
    14.3TheFormofthePion-NucleonInteraction
    14.4TheYukawaTheoryofNuclearForces
    14.5Low-EnergyNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.6MesonTheoryoftheNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.7StrongProcessesatHighEnergies
    14.8TheStandardModel，QuantumChromodynamics
    14.9QCDatLowEnergies
    14.10GrandUnifiedTheories，Supersymmetry，StringTheories
    14.11References

    ⅤModels
    15QuarkModelsofMesonsandBaryons
    15.1Introduction
    15.2QuarksasBuildingBlocksofHadrons
    15.3HuntingtheQuark
    15.4MesonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.5BaryonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.6TheHadronMasses
    15.7QCDandQuarkModelsoftheHadrons
    15.8HeavyMesons：Charmonium，Upsilon
    15.9OutlookandProblems
    15.10References
    16LiquidDropModel，FermiGasModel，HeavyIons
    16.1TheLiquidDropModel
    16.2TheFermiGasModel
    16.3HeavyIonReactions
    16.4RelativisticHeavyIonCollisions
    16.5References
    17TheShellModel
    17.1TheMagicNumbers
    17.2TheClosedShells
    17.3TheSpin-OrbitInteraction
    17.4TheSingle-ParticleShellModel
    17.5GeneralizationoftheSingle-ParticleModel
    17.6IsobaricAnalogResonances
    17.7NucleiFarFromtheValleyofStability
    17.8References
    18CollectiveModel
    18.1NuclearDeformations
    18.2RotationalSpectraofSpinlessNuclei
    18.3RotationalFamilies
    18.4One-ParticleMotioninDeformedNuclei（NilssonModel）
    18.5VibrationalStatesinSphericalNuclei
    18.6TheInteractingBosonModel
    18.7HighlyExcitedStates；GiantResonances
    18.8NuclearModels-ConcludingRemarks
    18.9References
    19NuclearandParticleAstrophysics
    19.1TheBeginningoftheUniverse
    19.2PrimordialNucleosynthesis
    19.3StellarEnergyandNucleosynthesis
    19.4StellarCollapseandNeutronStars
    19.5CosmicRays
    19.6NeutrinoAstronomyandCosmology
    19.7LeptogenesisasBasisforBaryonExcess
    19.8References
    Index
  • 内容简介:
    　　SubatomicPhysics,thephysicsofnucleiandparticles,hasbeenoneofthefrontiersofsciencesinceitsbirthin1896.FromthestudyoftheradiationsemittedbyradioactivenucleitothescatteringexperimentsthatpointtothepresenceofsubLuutsinnucleons,fromthediscoveryofthehadrorucinteractionstothereal-izationthatthephotonpossesseshadronic(strong)attributes,andthatweakandelectromagneticforcesmaybeintimatelyrelated,subatomicphysicshasenrichedsciencewithnewconceptsanddeeperinsightsintothelawsofnature.
    　　SubatomicPhysicsdoesnotstandisolated;itbearsonmanyaspectsoflife.Ideasandfactsemergingfromstudiesofthesubatomicworldchangeourpictureofthemacrocosmos.Conceptsdiscoveredinsubatomicphysicsareneededtounder-standthecreationandabundanceoftheelements,andtheenergyproductioninthesunandthestars,Nuclearpowermayprovidemostofthefutureenergysources.Nuclearbombsaffectnationalandinternationaldecisions.Pionbeamshavebe-comeatooltotreatcancer.TracerandMossbauertechniquesgiveinformationaboutstructureandreactionsinsolidstatephysics,chemistry,biology,metallurgy,andgeology.
  • 目录:
    Dedication
    Acknowledgments
    PrefacetotheFirstEdition
    PrefacetotheThirdEdition
    GeneralBibliography
    1BackgroundandLanguage
    1.1OrdersofMagnitude
    1.2Units
    1.3SpecialRelativity，FeynmanDiagrams
    1.4References

    ⅠTools
    2Accelerators
    2.1WhyAccelerators？
    2.2CrossSectionsandLuminosity
    2.3ElectrostaticGenerators（VandeGraaff）
    2.4LinearAccelerators（Linacs）
    2.5BeamOptics
    2.6Synchrotrons
    2.7LaboratoryandCenter-of-MomentumFrames
    2.8CollidingBeams
    2.9SuperconductingLinacs
    2.10BeamStorageandCooling
    2.11References
    3PassageofRadiationThroughMatter
    3.1Concepts
    3.2HeavyChargedParticles
    3.3Photons
    3.4Electrons
    3.5NuclearInteractions
    3.6References
    4Detectors
    4.1ScintillationCounters
    4.2StatisticalAspects
    4.3SemiconductorDetectors
    4.4BubbleChambers
    4.5SparkChambers
    4.6WireChambers
    4.7DriftChambers
    4.8TimeProjectionChambers
    4.9CerenkovCounters
    4.10Calorimeters
    4.11CounterElectronics
    4.12Electronics：Logic
    4.13References

    ⅡParticlesandNuclei
    5TheSubatomicZoo
    5.1MassandSpin.FermionsandBosons
    5.2ElectricChargeandMagneticDipoleMoment
    5.3MassMeasurements
    5.4AFirstGlanceattheSubatomicZoo
    5.5GaugeBosons
    5.6Leptons
    5.7Decays
    5.8Mesons
    5.9BaryonGroundStates
    5.10ParticlesandAntiparticles
    5.11Quarks，Gluons，andIntermediateBosons
    5.12ExcitedStatesandResonances
    5.13ExcitedStatesofBaryons
    5.14References
    6StructureofSubatomicParticles
    6.1TheApproach：ElasticScattering
    6.2RutherfordandMottScattering
    6.3FormFactors
    6.4TheChargeDistributionofSphericalNuclei
    6.5LeptonsArePointParticles
    6.6NucleonElasticFormFactors
    6.7TheChargeRadiiofthePionandKaon
    6.8InelasticElectronandMuonScattering
    6.9DeepInelasticElectronScattering
    6.10Quark-PartonModelforDeepInelasticScattering
    6.11MoreDetailsonScatteringandStructure
    6.12References

    ⅢSymmetriesandConservationLaws
    7AdditiveConservationLaws
    7.1ConservedQuantitiesandSymmetries
    7.2TheElectricCharge
    7.3TheBaryonNumber
    7.4LeptonandLeptonFlavorNumber
    7.5StrangenessFlavor
    7.6AdditiveQuantumNumbersofQuarks
    7.7References
    8AngularMomentumandIsospin
    8.1InvarianceUnderSpatialRotation
    8.2SymmetryBreakingbyaMagneticField
    8.3ChargeIndependenceofHadronicForces
    8.4TheNucleonIsospin
    8.5IsospinInvariance
    8.6IsospinofParticles
    8.7IsospininNuclei
    8.8References
    9P，C，CP，andT
    9.1TheParityOperation
    9.2TheIntrinsicParitiesofSubatomicParticles
    9.3ConservationandBreakdownofParity
    9.4ChargeConjugation
    9.5TimeReversal
    9.6TheTwo-StateProblem
    9.7TheNeutralKaons
    9.8TheFallofCPInvariance
    9.9References

    ⅣInteractions
    10TheElectromagneticInteraction
    10.1TheGoldenRule
    10.2PhaseSpace
    10.3TheClassicalElectromagneticInteraction
    10.4PhotonEmission
    10.5MultipoleRadiation
    10.6ElectromagneticScatteringofLeptons
    10.7VectorMesonsasMediatorsofthePhoton-HadronInteraction
    10.8CollidingBeams
    10.9Electron-PositronCollisionsandQuarks
    10.10ThePhoton-HadronInteraction：RealandSpacelikePhotons
    10.11MagneticMonopoles
    10.12References
    11TheWeakInteraction
    11.1TheContinuousBetaSpectrum
    11.2BetaDecayLifetimes
    11.3TheCurrent-CurrentInteractionoftheStandardModel
    11.4AVarietyofWeakProcesses
    11.5TheMuonDecay
    11.6TheWeakCurrentofLeptons
    11.7ChiralityversusHelicity
    11.8TheWeakCouplingConstantGF
    11.9WeakDecaysofQuarksandtheCKMMatrix
    11.10WeakCurrentsinNuclearPhysics
    11.11InverseBetaDecay：ReinesandCowan'sDetectionofNeutrinos
    11.12MassiveNeutrinos
    11.13MajoranaversusDiracNeutrinos
    11.14TheWeakCurrentofHadronsatHighEnergies
    11.15References
    12IntroductiontoGaugeTheories
    12.1Introduction
    12.2PotentialsinQuantumMechanics-TheAharonov-BohmEffect
    12.3GaugeInvarianceforNon-AbelianFields
    12.4TheHiggsMechanism；SpontaneousSymmetryBreaking
    12.5GeneralReferences
    13TheElectroweakTheoryoftheStandardModel
    13.1Introduction
    13.2TheGaugeBosonsandWeakIsospin
    13.3TheElectroweakInteraction
    13.4TestsoftheStandardModel
    13.5References
    14StrongInteractions
    14.1RangeandStrengthoftheLow-EnergyStrongInteractions
    14.2ThePion-NucleonInteraction-Survey
    14.3TheFormofthePion-NucleonInteraction
    14.4TheYukawaTheoryofNuclearForces
    14.5Low-EnergyNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.6MesonTheoryoftheNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.7StrongProcessesatHighEnergies
    14.8TheStandardModel，QuantumChromodynamics
    14.9QCDatLowEnergies
    14.10GrandUnifiedTheories，Supersymmetry，StringTheories
    14.11References

    ⅤModels
    15QuarkModelsofMesonsandBaryons
    15.1Introduction
    15.2QuarksasBuildingBlocksofHadrons
    15.3HuntingtheQuark
    15.4MesonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.5BaryonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.6TheHadronMasses
    15.7QCDandQuarkModelsoftheHadrons
    15.8HeavyMesons：Charmonium，Upsilon
    15.9OutlookandProblems
    15.10References
    16LiquidDropModel，FermiGasModel，HeavyIons
    16.1TheLiquidDropModel
    16.2TheFermiGasModel
    16.3HeavyIonReactions
    16.4RelativisticHeavyIonCollisions
    16.5References
    17TheShellModel
    17.1TheMagicNumbers
    17.2TheClosedShells
    17.3TheSpin-OrbitInteraction
    17.4TheSingle-ParticleShellModel
    17.5GeneralizationoftheSingle-ParticleModel
    17.6IsobaricAnalogResonances
    17.7NucleiFarFromtheValleyofStability
    17.8References
    18CollectiveModel
    18.1NuclearDeformations
    18.2RotationalSpectraofSpinlessNuclei
    18.3RotationalFamilies
    18.4One-ParticleMotioninDeformedNuclei（NilssonModel）
    18.5VibrationalStatesinSphericalNuclei
    18.6TheInteractingBosonModel
    18.7HighlyExcitedStates；GiantResonances
    18.8NuclearModels-ConcludingRemarks
    18.9References
    19NuclearandParticleAstrophysics
    19.1TheBeginningoftheUniverse
    19.2PrimordialNucleosynthesis
    19.3StellarEnergyandNucleosynthesis
    19.4StellarCollapseandNeutronStars
    19.5CosmicRays
    19.6NeutrinoAstronomyandCosmology
    19.7LeptogenesisasBasisforBaryonExcess
    19.8References
    Index
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