亚原子物理学(第3版)

亚原子物理学(第3版)
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作者: [美] (Henley E.M.)
2015-01
版次: 3
ISBN: 9787510086359
定价: 99.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 24开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 620页
正文语种: 英语
分类: 自然科学
17人买过
  •   SubatomicPhysics,thephysicsofnucleiandparticles,hasbeenoneofthefrontiersofsciencesinceitsbirthin1896.FromthestudyoftheradiationsemittedbyradioactivenucleitothescatteringexperimentsthatpointtothepresenceofsubLuutsinnucleons,fromthediscoveryofthehadrorucinteractionstothereal-izationthatthephotonpossesseshadronic(strong)attributes,andthatweakandelectromagneticforcesmaybeintimatelyrelated,subatomicphysicshasenrichedsciencewithnewconceptsanddeeperinsightsintothelawsofnature.
      SubatomicPhysicsdoesnotstandisolated;itbearsonmanyaspectsoflife.Ideasandfactsemergingfromstudiesofthesubatomicworldchangeourpictureofthemacrocosmos.Conceptsdiscoveredinsubatomicphysicsareneededtounder-standthecreationandabundanceoftheelements,andtheenergyproductioninthesunandthestars,Nuclearpowermayprovidemostofthefutureenergysources.Nuclearbombsaffectnationalandinternationaldecisions.Pionbeamshavebe-comeatooltotreatcancer.TracerandMossbauertechniquesgiveinformationaboutstructureandreactionsinsolidstatephysics,chemistry,biology,metallurgy,andgeology. Dedication
    Acknowledgments
    PrefacetotheFirstEdition
    PrefacetotheThirdEdition
    GeneralBibliography
    1BackgroundandLanguage
    1.1OrdersofMagnitude
    1.2Units
    1.3SpecialRelativity,FeynmanDiagrams
    1.4References

    ⅠTools
    2Accelerators
    2.1WhyAccelerators?
    2.2CrossSectionsandLuminosity
    2.3ElectrostaticGenerators(VandeGraaff)
    2.4LinearAccelerators(Linacs)
    2.5BeamOptics
    2.6Synchrotrons
    2.7LaboratoryandCenter-of-MomentumFrames
    2.8CollidingBeams
    2.9SuperconductingLinacs
    2.10BeamStorageandCooling
    2.11References
    3PassageofRadiationThroughMatter
    3.1Concepts
    3.2HeavyChargedParticles
    3.3Photons
    3.4Electrons
    3.5NuclearInteractions
    3.6References
    4Detectors
    4.1ScintillationCounters
    4.2StatisticalAspects
    4.3SemiconductorDetectors
    4.4BubbleChambers
    4.5SparkChambers
    4.6WireChambers
    4.7DriftChambers
    4.8TimeProjectionChambers
    4.9CerenkovCounters
    4.10Calorimeters
    4.11CounterElectronics
    4.12Electronics:Logic
    4.13References

    ⅡParticlesandNuclei
    5TheSubatomicZoo
    5.1MassandSpin.FermionsandBosons
    5.2ElectricChargeandMagneticDipoleMoment
    5.3MassMeasurements
    5.4AFirstGlanceattheSubatomicZoo
    5.5GaugeBosons
    5.6Leptons
    5.7Decays
    5.8Mesons
    5.9BaryonGroundStates
    5.10ParticlesandAntiparticles
    5.11Quarks,Gluons,andIntermediateBosons
    5.12ExcitedStatesandResonances
    5.13ExcitedStatesofBaryons
    5.14References
    6StructureofSubatomicParticles
    6.1TheApproach:ElasticScattering
    6.2RutherfordandMottScattering
    6.3FormFactors
    6.4TheChargeDistributionofSphericalNuclei
    6.5LeptonsArePointParticles
    6.6NucleonElasticFormFactors
    6.7TheChargeRadiiofthePionandKaon
    6.8InelasticElectronandMuonScattering
    6.9DeepInelasticElectronScattering
    6.10Quark-PartonModelforDeepInelasticScattering
    6.11MoreDetailsonScatteringandStructure
    6.12References

    ⅢSymmetriesandConservationLaws
    7AdditiveConservationLaws
    7.1ConservedQuantitiesandSymmetries
    7.2TheElectricCharge
    7.3TheBaryonNumber
    7.4LeptonandLeptonFlavorNumber
    7.5StrangenessFlavor
    7.6AdditiveQuantumNumbersofQuarks
    7.7References
    8AngularMomentumandIsospin
    8.1InvarianceUnderSpatialRotation
    8.2SymmetryBreakingbyaMagneticField
    8.3ChargeIndependenceofHadronicForces
    8.4TheNucleonIsospin
    8.5IsospinInvariance
    8.6IsospinofParticles
    8.7IsospininNuclei
    8.8References
    9P,C,CP,andT
    9.1TheParityOperation
    9.2TheIntrinsicParitiesofSubatomicParticles
    9.3ConservationandBreakdownofParity
    9.4ChargeConjugation
    9.5TimeReversal
    9.6TheTwo-StateProblem
    9.7TheNeutralKaons
    9.8TheFallofCPInvariance
    9.9References

    ⅣInteractions
    10TheElectromagneticInteraction
    10.1TheGoldenRule
    10.2PhaseSpace
    10.3TheClassicalElectromagneticInteraction
    10.4PhotonEmission
    10.5MultipoleRadiation
    10.6ElectromagneticScatteringofLeptons
    10.7VectorMesonsasMediatorsofthePhoton-HadronInteraction
    10.8CollidingBeams
    10.9Electron-PositronCollisionsandQuarks
    10.10ThePhoton-HadronInteraction:RealandSpacelikePhotons
    10.11MagneticMonopoles
    10.12References
    11TheWeakInteraction
    11.1TheContinuousBetaSpectrum
    11.2BetaDecayLifetimes
    11.3TheCurrent-CurrentInteractionoftheStandardModel
    11.4AVarietyofWeakProcesses
    11.5TheMuonDecay
    11.6TheWeakCurrentofLeptons
    11.7ChiralityversusHelicity
    11.8TheWeakCouplingConstantGF
    11.9WeakDecaysofQuarksandtheCKMMatrix
    11.10WeakCurrentsinNuclearPhysics
    11.11InverseBetaDecay:ReinesandCowan'sDetectionofNeutrinos
    11.12MassiveNeutrinos
    11.13MajoranaversusDiracNeutrinos
    11.14TheWeakCurrentofHadronsatHighEnergies
    11.15References
    12IntroductiontoGaugeTheories
    12.1Introduction
    12.2PotentialsinQuantumMechanics-TheAharonov-BohmEffect
    12.3GaugeInvarianceforNon-AbelianFields
    12.4TheHiggsMechanism;SpontaneousSymmetryBreaking
    12.5GeneralReferences
    13TheElectroweakTheoryoftheStandardModel
    13.1Introduction
    13.2TheGaugeBosonsandWeakIsospin
    13.3TheElectroweakInteraction
    13.4TestsoftheStandardModel
    13.5References
    14StrongInteractions
    14.1RangeandStrengthoftheLow-EnergyStrongInteractions
    14.2ThePion-NucleonInteraction-Survey
    14.3TheFormofthePion-NucleonInteraction
    14.4TheYukawaTheoryofNuclearForces
    14.5Low-EnergyNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.6MesonTheoryoftheNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.7StrongProcessesatHighEnergies
    14.8TheStandardModel,QuantumChromodynamics
    14.9QCDatLowEnergies
    14.10GrandUnifiedTheories,Supersymmetry,StringTheories
    14.11References

    ⅤModels
    15QuarkModelsofMesonsandBaryons
    15.1Introduction
    15.2QuarksasBuildingBlocksofHadrons
    15.3HuntingtheQuark
    15.4MesonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.5BaryonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.6TheHadronMasses
    15.7QCDandQuarkModelsoftheHadrons
    15.8HeavyMesons:Charmonium,Upsilon
    15.9OutlookandProblems
    15.10References
    16LiquidDropModel,FermiGasModel,HeavyIons
    16.1TheLiquidDropModel
    16.2TheFermiGasModel
    16.3HeavyIonReactions
    16.4RelativisticHeavyIonCollisions
    16.5References
    17TheShellModel
    17.1TheMagicNumbers
    17.2TheClosedShells
    17.3TheSpin-OrbitInteraction
    17.4TheSingle-ParticleShellModel
    17.5GeneralizationoftheSingle-ParticleModel
    17.6IsobaricAnalogResonances
    17.7NucleiFarFromtheValleyofStability
    17.8References
    18CollectiveModel
    18.1NuclearDeformations
    18.2RotationalSpectraofSpinlessNuclei
    18.3RotationalFamilies
    18.4One-ParticleMotioninDeformedNuclei(NilssonModel)
    18.5VibrationalStatesinSphericalNuclei
    18.6TheInteractingBosonModel
    18.7HighlyExcitedStates;GiantResonances
    18.8NuclearModels-ConcludingRemarks
    18.9References
    19NuclearandParticleAstrophysics
    19.1TheBeginningoftheUniverse
    19.2PrimordialNucleosynthesis
    19.3StellarEnergyandNucleosynthesis
    19.4StellarCollapseandNeutronStars
    19.5CosmicRays
    19.6NeutrinoAstronomyandCosmology
    19.7LeptogenesisasBasisforBaryonExcess
    19.8References
    Index
  • 内容简介:
      SubatomicPhysics,thephysicsofnucleiandparticles,hasbeenoneofthefrontiersofsciencesinceitsbirthin1896.FromthestudyoftheradiationsemittedbyradioactivenucleitothescatteringexperimentsthatpointtothepresenceofsubLuutsinnucleons,fromthediscoveryofthehadrorucinteractionstothereal-izationthatthephotonpossesseshadronic(strong)attributes,andthatweakandelectromagneticforcesmaybeintimatelyrelated,subatomicphysicshasenrichedsciencewithnewconceptsanddeeperinsightsintothelawsofnature.
      SubatomicPhysicsdoesnotstandisolated;itbearsonmanyaspectsoflife.Ideasandfactsemergingfromstudiesofthesubatomicworldchangeourpictureofthemacrocosmos.Conceptsdiscoveredinsubatomicphysicsareneededtounder-standthecreationandabundanceoftheelements,andtheenergyproductioninthesunandthestars,Nuclearpowermayprovidemostofthefutureenergysources.Nuclearbombsaffectnationalandinternationaldecisions.Pionbeamshavebe-comeatooltotreatcancer.TracerandMossbauertechniquesgiveinformationaboutstructureandreactionsinsolidstatephysics,chemistry,biology,metallurgy,andgeology.
  • 目录:
    Dedication
    Acknowledgments
    PrefacetotheFirstEdition
    PrefacetotheThirdEdition
    GeneralBibliography
    1BackgroundandLanguage
    1.1OrdersofMagnitude
    1.2Units
    1.3SpecialRelativity,FeynmanDiagrams
    1.4References

    ⅠTools
    2Accelerators
    2.1WhyAccelerators?
    2.2CrossSectionsandLuminosity
    2.3ElectrostaticGenerators(VandeGraaff)
    2.4LinearAccelerators(Linacs)
    2.5BeamOptics
    2.6Synchrotrons
    2.7LaboratoryandCenter-of-MomentumFrames
    2.8CollidingBeams
    2.9SuperconductingLinacs
    2.10BeamStorageandCooling
    2.11References
    3PassageofRadiationThroughMatter
    3.1Concepts
    3.2HeavyChargedParticles
    3.3Photons
    3.4Electrons
    3.5NuclearInteractions
    3.6References
    4Detectors
    4.1ScintillationCounters
    4.2StatisticalAspects
    4.3SemiconductorDetectors
    4.4BubbleChambers
    4.5SparkChambers
    4.6WireChambers
    4.7DriftChambers
    4.8TimeProjectionChambers
    4.9CerenkovCounters
    4.10Calorimeters
    4.11CounterElectronics
    4.12Electronics:Logic
    4.13References

    ⅡParticlesandNuclei
    5TheSubatomicZoo
    5.1MassandSpin.FermionsandBosons
    5.2ElectricChargeandMagneticDipoleMoment
    5.3MassMeasurements
    5.4AFirstGlanceattheSubatomicZoo
    5.5GaugeBosons
    5.6Leptons
    5.7Decays
    5.8Mesons
    5.9BaryonGroundStates
    5.10ParticlesandAntiparticles
    5.11Quarks,Gluons,andIntermediateBosons
    5.12ExcitedStatesandResonances
    5.13ExcitedStatesofBaryons
    5.14References
    6StructureofSubatomicParticles
    6.1TheApproach:ElasticScattering
    6.2RutherfordandMottScattering
    6.3FormFactors
    6.4TheChargeDistributionofSphericalNuclei
    6.5LeptonsArePointParticles
    6.6NucleonElasticFormFactors
    6.7TheChargeRadiiofthePionandKaon
    6.8InelasticElectronandMuonScattering
    6.9DeepInelasticElectronScattering
    6.10Quark-PartonModelforDeepInelasticScattering
    6.11MoreDetailsonScatteringandStructure
    6.12References

    ⅢSymmetriesandConservationLaws
    7AdditiveConservationLaws
    7.1ConservedQuantitiesandSymmetries
    7.2TheElectricCharge
    7.3TheBaryonNumber
    7.4LeptonandLeptonFlavorNumber
    7.5StrangenessFlavor
    7.6AdditiveQuantumNumbersofQuarks
    7.7References
    8AngularMomentumandIsospin
    8.1InvarianceUnderSpatialRotation
    8.2SymmetryBreakingbyaMagneticField
    8.3ChargeIndependenceofHadronicForces
    8.4TheNucleonIsospin
    8.5IsospinInvariance
    8.6IsospinofParticles
    8.7IsospininNuclei
    8.8References
    9P,C,CP,andT
    9.1TheParityOperation
    9.2TheIntrinsicParitiesofSubatomicParticles
    9.3ConservationandBreakdownofParity
    9.4ChargeConjugation
    9.5TimeReversal
    9.6TheTwo-StateProblem
    9.7TheNeutralKaons
    9.8TheFallofCPInvariance
    9.9References

    ⅣInteractions
    10TheElectromagneticInteraction
    10.1TheGoldenRule
    10.2PhaseSpace
    10.3TheClassicalElectromagneticInteraction
    10.4PhotonEmission
    10.5MultipoleRadiation
    10.6ElectromagneticScatteringofLeptons
    10.7VectorMesonsasMediatorsofthePhoton-HadronInteraction
    10.8CollidingBeams
    10.9Electron-PositronCollisionsandQuarks
    10.10ThePhoton-HadronInteraction:RealandSpacelikePhotons
    10.11MagneticMonopoles
    10.12References
    11TheWeakInteraction
    11.1TheContinuousBetaSpectrum
    11.2BetaDecayLifetimes
    11.3TheCurrent-CurrentInteractionoftheStandardModel
    11.4AVarietyofWeakProcesses
    11.5TheMuonDecay
    11.6TheWeakCurrentofLeptons
    11.7ChiralityversusHelicity
    11.8TheWeakCouplingConstantGF
    11.9WeakDecaysofQuarksandtheCKMMatrix
    11.10WeakCurrentsinNuclearPhysics
    11.11InverseBetaDecay:ReinesandCowan'sDetectionofNeutrinos
    11.12MassiveNeutrinos
    11.13MajoranaversusDiracNeutrinos
    11.14TheWeakCurrentofHadronsatHighEnergies
    11.15References
    12IntroductiontoGaugeTheories
    12.1Introduction
    12.2PotentialsinQuantumMechanics-TheAharonov-BohmEffect
    12.3GaugeInvarianceforNon-AbelianFields
    12.4TheHiggsMechanism;SpontaneousSymmetryBreaking
    12.5GeneralReferences
    13TheElectroweakTheoryoftheStandardModel
    13.1Introduction
    13.2TheGaugeBosonsandWeakIsospin
    13.3TheElectroweakInteraction
    13.4TestsoftheStandardModel
    13.5References
    14StrongInteractions
    14.1RangeandStrengthoftheLow-EnergyStrongInteractions
    14.2ThePion-NucleonInteraction-Survey
    14.3TheFormofthePion-NucleonInteraction
    14.4TheYukawaTheoryofNuclearForces
    14.5Low-EnergyNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.6MesonTheoryoftheNucleon-NucleonForce
    14.7StrongProcessesatHighEnergies
    14.8TheStandardModel,QuantumChromodynamics
    14.9QCDatLowEnergies
    14.10GrandUnifiedTheories,Supersymmetry,StringTheories
    14.11References

    ⅤModels
    15QuarkModelsofMesonsandBaryons
    15.1Introduction
    15.2QuarksasBuildingBlocksofHadrons
    15.3HuntingtheQuark
    15.4MesonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.5BaryonsasBoundQuarkStates
    15.6TheHadronMasses
    15.7QCDandQuarkModelsoftheHadrons
    15.8HeavyMesons:Charmonium,Upsilon
    15.9OutlookandProblems
    15.10References
    16LiquidDropModel,FermiGasModel,HeavyIons
    16.1TheLiquidDropModel
    16.2TheFermiGasModel
    16.3HeavyIonReactions
    16.4RelativisticHeavyIonCollisions
    16.5References
    17TheShellModel
    17.1TheMagicNumbers
    17.2TheClosedShells
    17.3TheSpin-OrbitInteraction
    17.4TheSingle-ParticleShellModel
    17.5GeneralizationoftheSingle-ParticleModel
    17.6IsobaricAnalogResonances
    17.7NucleiFarFromtheValleyofStability
    17.8References
    18CollectiveModel
    18.1NuclearDeformations
    18.2RotationalSpectraofSpinlessNuclei
    18.3RotationalFamilies
    18.4One-ParticleMotioninDeformedNuclei(NilssonModel)
    18.5VibrationalStatesinSphericalNuclei
    18.6TheInteractingBosonModel
    18.7HighlyExcitedStates;GiantResonances
    18.8NuclearModels-ConcludingRemarks
    18.9References
    19NuclearandParticleAstrophysics
    19.1TheBeginningoftheUniverse
    19.2PrimordialNucleosynthesis
    19.3StellarEnergyandNucleosynthesis
    19.4StellarCollapseandNeutronStars
    19.5CosmicRays
    19.6NeutrinoAstronomyandCosmology
    19.7LeptogenesisasBasisforBaryonExcess
    19.8References
    Index
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