统计物理学(第2分册)

统计物理学(第2分册)
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作者: ,
1999-05
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787506242639
定价: 62.00
装帧: 平装
开本: 32开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 387页
分类: 自然科学
  •   Asnbriefcharacterizationofitscontent,thisninthvolumeintheCourseofTheoreticalPhysicsmaybesaidtodealwiththequantumtheoryofthecondensedstateofmatter.ItopenswithadetailedexpositionofthetheoryofBoseandFermiquantumliquids.Thistheory,setupbyL.D.LandaufollowingtheexperimentaldiscoveriesbyP.L.Kapitza,isnowanindependentbranchoftheoreticalphysics.Itsimportanceisinfactmeasurednotsomuchbyeventheremarkablephenomenathatoccurintheliquidisotopesofheliumasbythefactthattheconceptsofaquantumliquidanditsspectrumareessentiallythefoundationforthequantumdescriptionofmacroscopicbodies.
     此书为英文版。 Preface
    Notation
    Ⅰ.THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID
    1.ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid
    2.Interactioncofcquasi-particles
    3.MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid
    4.Zerocsound
    5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid
    6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticles
    Ⅱ.GREENScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0
    7.Greenscfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem
    8.DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreenscfunction
    9.GreenscfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas
    10.ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid
    11.CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreenscfunction
    12.Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation
    13.ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems
    14.Thecself-energycfunction
    15.Thectwo-particlecGreenscfunction1
    16.Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude
    17.Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers
    18.Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction
    19.IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreenscfunction
    20.Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity
    21.GreenscfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas
    IlI.SUPERFLUIDITY
    22.ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid
    23.Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28
    24.Phononscincacliquid
    25.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas
    26.Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate
    27.Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity
    28.Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point
    29.Quantizedcvortexcfilaments
    30.AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas
    31.GreenscfunctionscincacBosecliquid
    32.ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid
    33.Self-energycfunctions
    34.Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles
    35.Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint
    IV.GREENScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES
    36.Greenscfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures
    37.TemperaturecGreenscfunctions
    38.ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreenscfunctions
    V.SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
    39.AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum
    40.AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties
    41.GreenscfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
    42.TemperaturecGreenscfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
    43.Superconductivitycincmetals
    44.Thecsuperconductivityccurrent
    45.ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations
    46.Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases
    47.Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor
    48.Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate
    49.Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint
    50.ThecJosephsonceffect
    51.Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor
    52.Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor
    53.Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60
    54.ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair
    VI.ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE
    55.Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield
    56.Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice
    57.Quasi-classicalctrajectories
    58.Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels
    59.Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice
    60.Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield
    61.Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals
    62.Greenscfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal
    63.ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac
    64.Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac
    65.Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal
    66.Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators
    67.Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors
    68.Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint
    VII.MAGNETISM
    69.Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet
    70.Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum
    71.Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities
    72.ThecspincHamiltonian
    73.Interactioncofcmagnons
    74.Magnonscincancantiferromagnet
    VIII.ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS
    75.Greenscfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
    76.Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c
    77.Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
    78.Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits
    79.TemperaturecGreenscfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
    80.ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor
    81.Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula
    82.Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases
    83.Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid
    84.Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity
    85.Acdegeneratecplasma
    IX.HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS
    86.Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid
    87.Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor
    88.Hydrodynamiccfluctuations
    89.Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
    90.Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients
    91.DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid
    Index
  • 内容简介:
      Asnbriefcharacterizationofitscontent,thisninthvolumeintheCourseofTheoreticalPhysicsmaybesaidtodealwiththequantumtheoryofthecondensedstateofmatter.ItopenswithadetailedexpositionofthetheoryofBoseandFermiquantumliquids.Thistheory,setupbyL.D.LandaufollowingtheexperimentaldiscoveriesbyP.L.Kapitza,isnowanindependentbranchoftheoreticalphysics.Itsimportanceisinfactmeasurednotsomuchbyeventheremarkablephenomenathatoccurintheliquidisotopesofheliumasbythefactthattheconceptsofaquantumliquidanditsspectrumareessentiallythefoundationforthequantumdescriptionofmacroscopicbodies.
     此书为英文版。
  • 目录:
    Preface
    Notation
    Ⅰ.THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID
    1.ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid
    2.Interactioncofcquasi-particles
    3.MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid
    4.Zerocsound
    5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid
    6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticles
    Ⅱ.GREENScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0
    7.Greenscfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem
    8.DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreenscfunction
    9.GreenscfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas
    10.ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid
    11.CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreenscfunction
    12.Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation
    13.ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems
    14.Thecself-energycfunction
    15.Thectwo-particlecGreenscfunction1
    16.Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude
    17.Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers
    18.Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction
    19.IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreenscfunction
    20.Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity
    21.GreenscfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas
    IlI.SUPERFLUIDITY
    22.ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid
    23.Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28
    24.Phononscincacliquid
    25.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas
    26.Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate
    27.Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity
    28.Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point
    29.Quantizedcvortexcfilaments
    30.AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas
    31.GreenscfunctionscincacBosecliquid
    32.ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid
    33.Self-energycfunctions
    34.Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles
    35.Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint
    IV.GREENScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES
    36.Greenscfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures
    37.TemperaturecGreenscfunctions
    38.ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreenscfunctions
    V.SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
    39.AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum
    40.AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties
    41.GreenscfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
    42.TemperaturecGreenscfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
    43.Superconductivitycincmetals
    44.Thecsuperconductivityccurrent
    45.ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations
    46.Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases
    47.Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor
    48.Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate
    49.Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint
    50.ThecJosephsonceffect
    51.Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor
    52.Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor
    53.Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60
    54.ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair
    VI.ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE
    55.Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield
    56.Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice
    57.Quasi-classicalctrajectories
    58.Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels
    59.Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice
    60.Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield
    61.Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals
    62.Greenscfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal
    63.ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac
    64.Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac
    65.Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal
    66.Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators
    67.Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors
    68.Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint
    VII.MAGNETISM
    69.Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet
    70.Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum
    71.Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities
    72.ThecspincHamiltonian
    73.Interactioncofcmagnons
    74.Magnonscincancantiferromagnet
    VIII.ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS
    75.Greenscfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
    76.Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c
    77.Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
    78.Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits
    79.TemperaturecGreenscfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
    80.ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor
    81.Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula
    82.Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases
    83.Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid
    84.Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity
    85.Acdegeneratecplasma
    IX.HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS
    86.Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid
    87.Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor
    88.Hydrodynamiccfluctuations
    89.Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
    90.Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients
    91.DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid
    Index
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