极端相对论性重离子碰撞（英文影印版）

作者: [美] 沃格特（R. Vogt）著

出版社: 北京大学出版社

出版时间: 2014-08

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787301245156

定价: 83.00

装帧: 平装

开本: 16开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 492页

字数: 586千字

丛书: 中外物理学精品书系

分类: 自然科学

　　《极端相对论性重离子碰撞(英文影印版)》讲述了高能重离子碰撞的基本理论和现象。首先，本书介绍了诸如动理学、交叉截面（包括夸克模型和部分子分布函数）、核碰撞几何、热力学、流体力学，以及相关的有限温度下的格点规范理论等这一领域的基本原理。然后，本书探讨了更为专门的一些领域，介绍了以下能标的重离子碰撞：高质量热双轻子，夸克偶素和强子化。
　　《极端相对论性重离子碰撞(英文影印版)》适合高能重离子物理领域的，特别是即将在RHIC和LHC所探测的课题领域工作的研究者或研究生阅读。
　　(美)沃格特(R.Vogt)，美国加州大学戴维斯分校教授。 Prefacev
Contentsvii
IBasics1
1Kinematicsandinvariants3
1.1Introduction........................3
1.2Four-vectorsandkinematicvariables..........7
1.3Invariants.........................14
2Crosssections25
2.1Introduction........................25
2.2Derivationofthecrosssectionfromnonrelativisticperturbation
theory.....................26
2.3Thewave-opticalmodelandtotalcrosssections....47
2.4Thequarkmodel,hadron-hadroninteractionsandparton
distributionfunctions................60
2.5Photoproductionandtwo-photonphysicsinheavy-ion
collisions..........................96
3Geometry105
3.1Introduction........................105
3.2Nucleardensitydistributions...............105
3.3Geometryofnucleus-nucleuscollisions.........117
3.4Probesofcentrality....................128
4Thermodynamics149
4.1Introduction........................149
4.2Reviewofthermodynamics................154
4.3Phasetransitions.....................171
4.4Phasetransitionsinnuclearphysics...........183
5Hydrodynamics221
5.1Introduction........................221
5.2Energy-momentumtensor................225
5.3Hydrodynamicequations.................228
5.4Solutionstothehydrodynamicequations:longitudinal
expansion.........................238
5.5Solutionstothehydrodynamicequations:transverse
(radial)expansion.....................257
5.6Observableconsequences.................269
6Latticegaugetheory279
6.1Introduction........................279
6.2SymmetriesandtheLagrangian.............280
6.3Basicsoflatticegaugetheory..............292
6.4Chiralsymmetryandspontaneoussymmetrybreaking.333
6.5SelectedresultsfromlatticeQCD............341
IIProbes357
7Thermaldileptons359
7.1Introduction........................359
7.2Highmassthermaldileptonrate.............360
7.3Initialconditions.....................371
7.4Numericalresults.....................374
7.5Otherdileptonsources..................382
8Quarkonium385
8.1Introductiontoquarkoniuminheavy-ioncollisions...385
8.2QuarkoniumlevelsatT=0...............387
8.3Quarkoniumproduction.................393
8.4Quarkoniumsuppressionbyaquark-gluonplasma...401
8.5Quarkoniumsuppressionbyhadrons..........413
8.6Nucleus-nucleuscollisions................421
9Hadronization427
9.1Introduction........................427
9.2Fragmentationinppcollisions..............427
9.3Nucleareffects.......................445
Bibliography455
Index469
内容简介:
　　《极端相对论性重离子碰撞(英文影印版)》讲述了高能重离子碰撞的基本理论和现象。首先，本书介绍了诸如动理学、交叉截面（包括夸克模型和部分子分布函数）、核碰撞几何、热力学、流体力学，以及相关的有限温度下的格点规范理论等这一领域的基本原理。然后，本书探讨了更为专门的一些领域，介绍了以下能标的重离子碰撞：高质量热双轻子，夸克偶素和强子化。
　　《极端相对论性重离子碰撞(英文影印版)》适合高能重离子物理领域的，特别是即将在RHIC和LHC所探测的课题领域工作的研究者或研究生阅读。
作者简介:
　　(美)沃格特(R.Vogt)，美国加州大学戴维斯分校教授。
目录:
Prefacev
Contentsvii
IBasics1
1Kinematicsandinvariants3
1.1Introduction........................3
1.2Four-vectorsandkinematicvariables..........7
1.3Invariants.........................14
2Crosssections25
2.1Introduction........................25
2.2Derivationofthecrosssectionfromnonrelativisticperturbation
theory.....................26
2.3Thewave-opticalmodelandtotalcrosssections....47
2.4Thequarkmodel,hadron-hadroninteractionsandparton
distributionfunctions................60
2.5Photoproductionandtwo-photonphysicsinheavy-ion
collisions..........................96
3Geometry105
3.1Introduction........................105
3.2Nucleardensitydistributions...............105
3.3Geometryofnucleus-nucleuscollisions.........117
3.4Probesofcentrality....................128
4Thermodynamics149
4.1Introduction........................149
4.2Reviewofthermodynamics................154
4.3Phasetransitions.....................171
4.4Phasetransitionsinnuclearphysics...........183
5Hydrodynamics221
5.1Introduction........................221
5.2Energy-momentumtensor................225
5.3Hydrodynamicequations.................228
5.4Solutionstothehydrodynamicequations:longitudinal
expansion.........................238
5.5Solutionstothehydrodynamicequations:transverse
(radial)expansion.....................257
5.6Observableconsequences.................269
6Latticegaugetheory279
6.1Introduction........................279
6.2SymmetriesandtheLagrangian.............280
6.3Basicsoflatticegaugetheory..............292
6.4Chiralsymmetryandspontaneoussymmetrybreaking.333
6.5SelectedresultsfromlatticeQCD............341
IIProbes357
7Thermaldileptons359
7.1Introduction........................359
7.2Highmassthermaldileptonrate.............360
7.3Initialconditions.....................371
7.4Numericalresults.....................374
7.5Otherdileptonsources..................382
8Quarkonium385
8.1Introductiontoquarkoniuminheavy-ioncollisions...385
8.2QuarkoniumlevelsatT=0...............387
8.3Quarkoniumproduction.................393
8.4Quarkoniumsuppressionbyaquark-gluonplasma...401
8.5Quarkoniumsuppressionbyhadrons..........413
8.6Nucleus-nucleuscollisions................421
9Hadronization427
9.1Introduction........................427
9.2Fragmentationinppcollisions..............427
9.3Nucleareffects.......................445
Bibliography455
Index469

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极端相对论性重离子碰撞（英文影印版）

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