超导纳米电子学基础

超导纳米电子学基础
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作者:
出版社: 科学出版社
2014-09
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787030414250
定价: 158.00
装帧: 精装
开本: 32开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 344页
正文语种: 简体中文
分类: 工程技术
8人买过
  • 《超导纳米电子学基础》从纳米尺度的视觉解释超导中的新现象,用于发明和改进神奇的纳米电子器件与系统。内容包括奇数频率配对、非均匀超导、π-位移等超导纳米结构、纳米器件中的复杂现象与理论模型。《超导纳米电子学基础》学术水平很好,属于国际水平。对教学和科研有很大帮助。   Contents

    1“Fluctuoscopy”ofSuperconductors 1

    A.A.Varlamov
    1.1Introduction 2

    1.2ThermodynamicSuperconductiveFluctuationsClosetoTc0 3
    1.2.1RatherRayleigh–JeansFieldsthanBoltzmannParticles 3
    1.2.2ManifestationofSFClosetoTc 5

    1.3Ginzburg–LandauTheory 9

    1.3.1GLFunctional 9

    1.3.2ZeroDimensionality:TheExactSolutionfortheHeatCapacityJump 10
    1.3.3ZeroDimensionality:TheExactSolutionfortheFluctuationMagnetization 13
    1.3.4FluctuationDiamagnetisminLeadNanoparticles 15

    1.4FluctuationThermodynamicsofLayeredSuperconductorinMagneticField 17
    1.4.1Lawrence–DoniachModel 17

    1.4.2GeneralFormulafortheFluctuationFreeEnergyinMagneticField 19
    1.4.3FluctuationMagnetizationofLayeredSuperconductoranditsCrossovers 20
    1.5FluctuationConductivityofLayeredSuperconductor 23

    1.5.1Time-DependentGLEquation 23

    1.5.2GeneralExpressionforParaconductivity 25

    1.5.3ParaconductivityofaLayeredSuperconductor 27

    1.5.4In-PlaneConductivity 28

    1.5.5Out-ofPlaneConductivity 29

    1.5.6AnalysisoftheLimitingCases 29

    1.5.7ComparisonwiththeExperiment 31

    1.6QuantumSuperconductiveFluctuationsAboveHc2.0/ 33ix
    1.6.1DynamicClusteringofFCPs 33

    1.6.2ManifestationofQFAboveHc2.0/ 35

    1.7FluctuationConductivityof2DSuperconductorinMagneticField:ACompletePicture 37References 41
    2ExperimentalStudyoftheFluctuation-GovernedResistiveStateinQuasi-One-DimensionalSuperconductors 45K.Yu.Arutyunov
    2.1Introduction 45

    2.2TheoryBackground 46

    2.3SampleFabrication 48

    2.4Experiments 51

    2.5ThermallyActivatedPhaseSlips(TAPS) 53

    2.6QuantumPhaseSlips 57

    2.7Conclusion 64
    References 65

    3CrossedAndreevRe.ectionandSpin-ResolvedNon-localElectronTransport 67MikhailS.KalenkovandAndreiD.Zaikin
    3.1Introduction 68

    3.2Spin-ResolvedTransportinBallisticSystems 70

    3.2.1QuasiclassicalEquations 70

    3.2.2RiccatiParameterization 71

    3.2.3BoundaryConditions 72

    3.2.4GreenFunctions 75

    3.2.5Non-localConductance:GeneralResults 77

    3.2.6Cross-Current 80

    3.2.7CorrectiontoBTK 84

    3.3DiffusiveFSFStructures 86

    3.3.1QuasiclassicalEquations 87

    3.3.2BoundaryConditions 89

    3.3.3SpectralConductances 90

    3.3.4I–VCurves 95

    3.4ConcludingRemarks 98
    References 99

    4Non-localTransportinSuperconductor–FerromagnetHybridStructures 101
    D.Beckmann
    4.1Introduction 101

    4.2Experiments 103

    4.2.1F/SPointContacts 103

    4.2.2SpinAccumulation 104

    4.2.3ChargeImbalance 106

    4.2.4CoherentSubgapTransport 108

    4.2.5F/STunnelContacts 111
    4.3Discussion 114
    References 115

    5Odd-FrequencyPairinginSuperconductingHeterostructures 117

    A.A.Golubov,Y.Tanaka,Y.Asano,andY.Tanuma
    5.1Introduction 118

    5.2JunctionsintheDirtyLimit 119

    5.3JunctionsintheCleanLimit 122

    5.4Summary 129
    References 129

    6FerromagneticJosephsonJunctionswithCriticalCurrentDensityArti.ciallyModulatedona“Short”Scale 133
    N.G.Pugach,M.Yu.Kupriyanov,E.Goldobin,D.Koelle,
    R.Kleiner,A.S.Sidorenko,andC.Lacroix
    6.1Introduction 134

    6.2FerromagneticJosephsonJunctionswithStep-LikeInterfaceTransparency 137
    6.2.1ModelforSIFSJunction 137

    6.2.2SIFNSandSINFSStructures 143

    6.2.3SIFNSJunctionwithFewStepsofBoundaryTransparency 147
    6.2.4SIFNSJunctionsArray 149

    6.3MethodfortheReliableRealizationofa'JosephsonJunction 157
    6.3.1PhaseAveragingofRapidOscillationswithaNon-SinusoidalCPR 157
    6.3.2Discussionofthe'JunctionConditions 162
    6.4Conclusion 167
    References 168

    7JosephsonEffectinSFNSJosephsonJunctions 171T.Yu.Karminskaya,M.Yu.Kupriyanov,A.A.Golubov,andA.S.Sidorenko
    7.1Introduction 171

    7.2EffectiveDecreaseintheExchangeEnergyinS-(FN)SJosephsonStructures 173
    7.2.1StructureofS-FN-SJunctionanditsMathematicalDescription 173
    7.2.2AnalysisofInverseCoherenceLengthsandCriticalCurrent 177
    7.3JosephsonEffectinS-FN-SStructureswithArbitraryThicknessofFerromagneticandNormalLayers 182
    7.3.1PropertiesofInverseCoherenceLengthq 184

    7.3.2ThicknessDependenceoftheCriticalCurrent 189

    7.3.3SolutionofLinearizedUsadelEquations 193

    7.3.4CalculationofCriticalCurrent 195

    7.4NewGeometryofSFNSJunctions 199

    7.4.1CriticalCurrentofSN-N-NSJosephsonJunction 201

    7.4.2CriticalCurrentofDeviceswithFFilminWealLinkRegion 202
    7.4.3CalculationofSupercurrentforSNF-NF-FNSJunction 211
    7.4.4CalculationofSupercurrentforSNF-N-FNSJunction 214
    7.4.5CalculationofSupercurrentforSN-NF-NSJunction 215
    7.5Conclusion 216
    References 217

    8PhysicsandApplicationsofSuperconductingPhaseInvertersBasedonSuperconductor–Ferromagnet–SuperconductorJosephsonJunctions 219
    V.V.Ryazanov
    8.1Introduction 219

    8.2SFSJunctions:ThicknessandTemperatureDependencesofJosephsonGroundStates 221
    8.3Phase-SensitiveExperiments:PhaseInversionandSpontaneousMagneticFlux 227
    8.4ApplicationsofSuperconductingPhaseInverters 239
    References 246

    9Point-ContactStudyoftheRare-EarthNickel-BorocarbideRNi2B2C(RDY,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Lu)Superconductors 249Yu.G.NaidyukandI.K.Yanson
    9.1Introduction 250

    9.2Experimental 250

    9.3Point-ContactAndreev-Re.ectionSpectroscopyoftheSuperconductingGap 251
    9.4PCSpectroscopyofElectron–Phonon(BOSON)Interaction 256
    9.5Conclusion 259
    References 260

    10IntegratedSubmmWaveReceiver:DevelopmentandApplications 263ValeryP.Koshelets,ManfredBirk,DickBoersma,JohannesDercksen,PavelDmitriev,AndreyB.Ermakov,LyudmilaV.Filippenko,HansGolstein,RuudW.M.Hoogeveen,LeodeJong,AndreyV.Khudchenko,NickolayV.Kinev,OlegS.Kiselev,PavelV.Kudryashov,BartvanKuik,ArnodeLange,GertdeLange,IrinaL.Lapitsky,SergeyI.Pripolzin,JorisvanRantwijk,AvriM.Selig,AlexanderS.Sobolev,MikhailYuTorgashin,VladimirL.Vaks,EddeVries,GeorgWagner,andPavelA.Yagoubov
    10.1Introduction 264

    10.2FluxFlowOscillators 266

    10.2.1Nb–AlN–NbNFFO 267

    10.2.2SpectralPropertiesoftheFFO 272

    10.3TELIS 280

    10.3.1TELISInstrumentDesign 280

    10.3.2SIRChannelDesign 283

    10.3.3TELIS-SIRChannelPerformance 284

    10.3.4KirunaCampaignsandPreliminaryScienceResults 289
    10.3.5SIRforNoninvasiveMedicalDiagnostics 291

    10.4Summary 294
    References 295

    11CryogenicPhase-LockingLoopSystemBasedonSISTunnelJunction 297
    A.V.Khudchenko,V.P.Koshelets,andK.V.Kalashnikov
    11.1Introduction 298

    11.2CPDProperties 299

    11.2.1PhaseCharacteristics 301

    11.2.2FrequencyCharacteristics 301

    11.2.3AmplitudeProperties 301

    11.3CPLLSystem:DescriptionandExperimentalResults 303

    11.4FFOPhase-LockingDirectlybyHM 306

    11.4.1OntheTheoryofHM 306

    11.4.2ExperimentalDemonstration 309

    11.5Conclusions 311
    References 312
    Conclusion 315
    Bibliography(Somerelevantbooksandreviews) 317
    AbouttheEditor 319
    Index 321
  • 内容简介:
    《超导纳米电子学基础》从纳米尺度的视觉解释超导中的新现象,用于发明和改进神奇的纳米电子器件与系统。内容包括奇数频率配对、非均匀超导、π-位移等超导纳米结构、纳米器件中的复杂现象与理论模型。《超导纳米电子学基础》学术水平很好,属于国际水平。对教学和科研有很大帮助。
  • 作者简介:
     
  • 目录:
    Contents

    1“Fluctuoscopy”ofSuperconductors 1

    A.A.Varlamov
    1.1Introduction 2

    1.2ThermodynamicSuperconductiveFluctuationsClosetoTc0 3
    1.2.1RatherRayleigh–JeansFieldsthanBoltzmannParticles 3
    1.2.2ManifestationofSFClosetoTc 5

    1.3Ginzburg–LandauTheory 9

    1.3.1GLFunctional 9

    1.3.2ZeroDimensionality:TheExactSolutionfortheHeatCapacityJump 10
    1.3.3ZeroDimensionality:TheExactSolutionfortheFluctuationMagnetization 13
    1.3.4FluctuationDiamagnetisminLeadNanoparticles 15

    1.4FluctuationThermodynamicsofLayeredSuperconductorinMagneticField 17
    1.4.1Lawrence–DoniachModel 17

    1.4.2GeneralFormulafortheFluctuationFreeEnergyinMagneticField 19
    1.4.3FluctuationMagnetizationofLayeredSuperconductoranditsCrossovers 20
    1.5FluctuationConductivityofLayeredSuperconductor 23

    1.5.1Time-DependentGLEquation 23

    1.5.2GeneralExpressionforParaconductivity 25

    1.5.3ParaconductivityofaLayeredSuperconductor 27

    1.5.4In-PlaneConductivity 28

    1.5.5Out-ofPlaneConductivity 29

    1.5.6AnalysisoftheLimitingCases 29

    1.5.7ComparisonwiththeExperiment 31

    1.6QuantumSuperconductiveFluctuationsAboveHc2.0/ 33ix
    1.6.1DynamicClusteringofFCPs 33

    1.6.2ManifestationofQFAboveHc2.0/ 35

    1.7FluctuationConductivityof2DSuperconductorinMagneticField:ACompletePicture 37References 41
    2ExperimentalStudyoftheFluctuation-GovernedResistiveStateinQuasi-One-DimensionalSuperconductors 45K.Yu.Arutyunov
    2.1Introduction 45

    2.2TheoryBackground 46

    2.3SampleFabrication 48

    2.4Experiments 51

    2.5ThermallyActivatedPhaseSlips(TAPS) 53

    2.6QuantumPhaseSlips 57

    2.7Conclusion 64
    References 65

    3CrossedAndreevRe.ectionandSpin-ResolvedNon-localElectronTransport 67MikhailS.KalenkovandAndreiD.Zaikin
    3.1Introduction 68

    3.2Spin-ResolvedTransportinBallisticSystems 70

    3.2.1QuasiclassicalEquations 70

    3.2.2RiccatiParameterization 71

    3.2.3BoundaryConditions 72

    3.2.4GreenFunctions 75

    3.2.5Non-localConductance:GeneralResults 77

    3.2.6Cross-Current 80

    3.2.7CorrectiontoBTK 84

    3.3DiffusiveFSFStructures 86

    3.3.1QuasiclassicalEquations 87

    3.3.2BoundaryConditions 89

    3.3.3SpectralConductances 90

    3.3.4I–VCurves 95

    3.4ConcludingRemarks 98
    References 99

    4Non-localTransportinSuperconductor–FerromagnetHybridStructures 101
    D.Beckmann
    4.1Introduction 101

    4.2Experiments 103

    4.2.1F/SPointContacts 103

    4.2.2SpinAccumulation 104

    4.2.3ChargeImbalance 106

    4.2.4CoherentSubgapTransport 108

    4.2.5F/STunnelContacts 111
    4.3Discussion 114
    References 115

    5Odd-FrequencyPairinginSuperconductingHeterostructures 117

    A.A.Golubov,Y.Tanaka,Y.Asano,andY.Tanuma
    5.1Introduction 118

    5.2JunctionsintheDirtyLimit 119

    5.3JunctionsintheCleanLimit 122

    5.4Summary 129
    References 129

    6FerromagneticJosephsonJunctionswithCriticalCurrentDensityArti.ciallyModulatedona“Short”Scale 133
    N.G.Pugach,M.Yu.Kupriyanov,E.Goldobin,D.Koelle,
    R.Kleiner,A.S.Sidorenko,andC.Lacroix
    6.1Introduction 134

    6.2FerromagneticJosephsonJunctionswithStep-LikeInterfaceTransparency 137
    6.2.1ModelforSIFSJunction 137

    6.2.2SIFNSandSINFSStructures 143

    6.2.3SIFNSJunctionwithFewStepsofBoundaryTransparency 147
    6.2.4SIFNSJunctionsArray 149

    6.3MethodfortheReliableRealizationofa'JosephsonJunction 157
    6.3.1PhaseAveragingofRapidOscillationswithaNon-SinusoidalCPR 157
    6.3.2Discussionofthe'JunctionConditions 162
    6.4Conclusion 167
    References 168

    7JosephsonEffectinSFNSJosephsonJunctions 171T.Yu.Karminskaya,M.Yu.Kupriyanov,A.A.Golubov,andA.S.Sidorenko
    7.1Introduction 171

    7.2EffectiveDecreaseintheExchangeEnergyinS-(FN)SJosephsonStructures 173
    7.2.1StructureofS-FN-SJunctionanditsMathematicalDescription 173
    7.2.2AnalysisofInverseCoherenceLengthsandCriticalCurrent 177
    7.3JosephsonEffectinS-FN-SStructureswithArbitraryThicknessofFerromagneticandNormalLayers 182
    7.3.1PropertiesofInverseCoherenceLengthq 184

    7.3.2ThicknessDependenceoftheCriticalCurrent 189

    7.3.3SolutionofLinearizedUsadelEquations 193

    7.3.4CalculationofCriticalCurrent 195

    7.4NewGeometryofSFNSJunctions 199

    7.4.1CriticalCurrentofSN-N-NSJosephsonJunction 201

    7.4.2CriticalCurrentofDeviceswithFFilminWealLinkRegion 202
    7.4.3CalculationofSupercurrentforSNF-NF-FNSJunction 211
    7.4.4CalculationofSupercurrentforSNF-N-FNSJunction 214
    7.4.5CalculationofSupercurrentforSN-NF-NSJunction 215
    7.5Conclusion 216
    References 217

    8PhysicsandApplicationsofSuperconductingPhaseInvertersBasedonSuperconductor–Ferromagnet–SuperconductorJosephsonJunctions 219
    V.V.Ryazanov
    8.1Introduction 219

    8.2SFSJunctions:ThicknessandTemperatureDependencesofJosephsonGroundStates 221
    8.3Phase-SensitiveExperiments:PhaseInversionandSpontaneousMagneticFlux 227
    8.4ApplicationsofSuperconductingPhaseInverters 239
    References 246

    9Point-ContactStudyoftheRare-EarthNickel-BorocarbideRNi2B2C(RDY,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Lu)Superconductors 249Yu.G.NaidyukandI.K.Yanson
    9.1Introduction 250

    9.2Experimental 250

    9.3Point-ContactAndreev-Re.ectionSpectroscopyoftheSuperconductingGap 251
    9.4PCSpectroscopyofElectron–Phonon(BOSON)Interaction 256
    9.5Conclusion 259
    References 260

    10IntegratedSubmmWaveReceiver:DevelopmentandApplications 263ValeryP.Koshelets,ManfredBirk,DickBoersma,JohannesDercksen,PavelDmitriev,AndreyB.Ermakov,LyudmilaV.Filippenko,HansGolstein,RuudW.M.Hoogeveen,LeodeJong,AndreyV.Khudchenko,NickolayV.Kinev,OlegS.Kiselev,PavelV.Kudryashov,BartvanKuik,ArnodeLange,GertdeLange,IrinaL.Lapitsky,SergeyI.Pripolzin,JorisvanRantwijk,AvriM.Selig,AlexanderS.Sobolev,MikhailYuTorgashin,VladimirL.Vaks,EddeVries,GeorgWagner,andPavelA.Yagoubov
    10.1Introduction 264

    10.2FluxFlowOscillators 266

    10.2.1Nb–AlN–NbNFFO 267

    10.2.2SpectralPropertiesoftheFFO 272

    10.3TELIS 280

    10.3.1TELISInstrumentDesign 280

    10.3.2SIRChannelDesign 283

    10.3.3TELIS-SIRChannelPerformance 284

    10.3.4KirunaCampaignsandPreliminaryScienceResults 289
    10.3.5SIRforNoninvasiveMedicalDiagnostics 291

    10.4Summary 294
    References 295

    11CryogenicPhase-LockingLoopSystemBasedonSISTunnelJunction 297
    A.V.Khudchenko,V.P.Koshelets,andK.V.Kalashnikov
    11.1Introduction 298

    11.2CPDProperties 299

    11.2.1PhaseCharacteristics 301

    11.2.2FrequencyCharacteristics 301

    11.2.3AmplitudeProperties 301

    11.3CPLLSystem:DescriptionandExperimentalResults 303

    11.4FFOPhase-LockingDirectlybyHM 306

    11.4.1OntheTheoryofHM 306

    11.4.2ExperimentalDemonstration 309

    11.5Conclusions 311
    References 312
    Conclusion 315
    Bibliography(Somerelevantbooksandreviews) 317
    AbouttheEditor 319
    Index 321
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