凝聚态物理学的量子方法：英文版

凝聚态物理学的量子方法：英文版

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作者: Philip L.Taylorand Olle Heinonen 著

出版社: 世界图书出版公司

出版时间: 2003-04

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787506259194

定价: 69.00

装帧: 平装

开本: 24开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 414页

分类: 自然科学

22人买过

　　这是一本凝聚态物理学的研究生教材．书中内容以相当大的篇幅介绍“软”凝聚态物理（液体、液晶等）以及非公度晶体、准晶、非晶态固体、拓扑缺陷、孤子等传统固体物理中很少讨论的课题。在理论上强调了序参量。对称性破缺、广义刚度等概念，并系统介绍了重正化群理论及其在凝聚态物理中的应用。本书每章末附有习题和参考文献。
　　
　　本书为英文版。 Preface
Chapter1Semiclassicalintroduction
1.1Elementaryexcitations
1.2Phonons
1.3Solitons
1.4Magnons
1.5Plasmons
1.6Electronquasiparticles
1.7Theelectron-phononinteraction
1.8ThequantumHalleffect
Chapter2Secondquantizationandtheelectrongas
2.1Asingleelectron
2.2Occupationnumbers
2.3Secondquantizationforfermions
2.4TheelectrongasandtheHartree-Fockapproximation
2.5Perturbationtheory
2.6Thedensityoperator
2.7Therandomphaseapproximationandscreening
2.8Spinwavesintheelectrongas
Chapter3Bosonsystems
3.1Secondquantizationforbosons
3.2Theharmonicoscillator
3.3Quantumstatisticsatfinitetemperatures
3.4Bogoliubovstheoryofhelium
3.5Phononsinonedimension
3.6Phononsinthreedimensions
3.7Acousticandopticalmodes
3.8DensitiesofstatesandtheDebyemodel
3.9Phononinteractions
3.10Magneticmomentsandspin
3.11Magnons
Chapter4One-electrontheory
4.1Blochelectrons
4.2Metals,insulators,andsemiconductors
4.3Nearlyfreeelectrons
4.4Corestatesandthepseudopotential
4.5Exactcalculations,relativisticeffects,andthestructurefactor
4.6DynamicsofBlochelectrons
4.7Scatteringbyimpurities
4.8Quasicrystalsandglasses
Chapter5Densityfunctionaltheory
5.1TheHohenberg-Kohntheorem
5.2TheKohn-Shamformulation
5.3Thelocaldensityapproximation
5.4Electronicstructurecalculations
5.5TheGeneralizedGradientApproximation
5.6Moreacronyms:TDDFT,CDFT,andEDFT
Chapter6Electron-phononinteractions
6.1TheFrohlichHamiltonian
6.2PhononfrequenciesandtheKohnanomaly
6.3ThePeierlstransition
6.4Polaronsandmassenhancement
6.5Theattractiveinteractionbetweenelectrons
6.6TheNakajimaHamiltonian
Chapter7Superconductivity
7.1Thesuperconductingstate
7.2TheBCSHamiltonian
7.3TheBogoliubov-Valatintransformation
7.4Theground-statewavefunctionandtheenergygap
7.5Thetransitiontemperature
7.6Ultrasonicattenuation
7.7TheMeissnereffect
7.8Tunnelingexperiments
7.9FluxquantizationandtheJosephsoneffect
7.10TheGinzburg-Landauequations
7.11High-temperaturesuperconductivity
Chapter8Semiclassicaltheoryofconductivityinmetals
8.1TheBoltzmannequation
8.2Calculatingtheconductivityofmetals
8.3Effectsinmagneticfields
8.4Inelasticscatteringandthetemperaturedependenceofresistivity
8.5Thermalconductivityinmetals
8.6Thermoelectriceffects
Chapter9Mesoscopicphysics
9.1Conductancequantizationinquantumpointcontacts
9.2Multi-terminaldevices:theLandauer-Buttikerformalism
9.3Noiseintwo-terminalsystems
9.4Weaklocalization
9.5Coulombblockade
Chapter10ThequantumHalleffect
10.1Quantizedresistanceanddissipationlesstransport
10.2Two-dimensionalelectrongasandtheintegerquantumHalleffect
10.3Edgestates
10.4ThefractionalquantumHalleffect
10.5QuasiparticleexcitationsfromtheLaughlinstate
10.6CollectiveexcitationsabovetheLaughlinstate
10.7Spins
10.8Compositefermions
Chapter11TheKondoeffectandheavyfermions
11.1Metalsandmagneticimpurities
11.2TheresistanceminimumandtheKondoeffect
11.3Low-temperaturelimitoftheKondoproblem
11.4Heavyfermions
Bibliography
Index
内容简介:
　　这是一本凝聚态物理学的研究生教材．书中内容以相当大的篇幅介绍“软”凝聚态物理（液体、液晶等）以及非公度晶体、准晶、非晶态固体、拓扑缺陷、孤子等传统固体物理中很少讨论的课题。在理论上强调了序参量。对称性破缺、广义刚度等概念，并系统介绍了重正化群理论及其在凝聚态物理中的应用。本书每章末附有习题和参考文献。
　　
　　本书为英文版。
目录:
Preface
Chapter1Semiclassicalintroduction
1.1Elementaryexcitations
1.2Phonons
1.3Solitons
1.4Magnons
1.5Plasmons
1.6Electronquasiparticles
1.7Theelectron-phononinteraction
1.8ThequantumHalleffect
Chapter2Secondquantizationandtheelectrongas
2.1Asingleelectron
2.2Occupationnumbers
2.3Secondquantizationforfermions
2.4TheelectrongasandtheHartree-Fockapproximation
2.5Perturbationtheory
2.6Thedensityoperator
2.7Therandomphaseapproximationandscreening
2.8Spinwavesintheelectrongas
Chapter3Bosonsystems
3.1Secondquantizationforbosons
3.2Theharmonicoscillator
3.3Quantumstatisticsatfinitetemperatures
3.4Bogoliubovstheoryofhelium
3.5Phononsinonedimension
3.6Phononsinthreedimensions
3.7Acousticandopticalmodes
3.8DensitiesofstatesandtheDebyemodel
3.9Phononinteractions
3.10Magneticmomentsandspin
3.11Magnons
Chapter4One-electrontheory
4.1Blochelectrons
4.2Metals,insulators,andsemiconductors
4.3Nearlyfreeelectrons
4.4Corestatesandthepseudopotential
4.5Exactcalculations,relativisticeffects,andthestructurefactor
4.6DynamicsofBlochelectrons
4.7Scatteringbyimpurities
4.8Quasicrystalsandglasses
Chapter5Densityfunctionaltheory
5.1TheHohenberg-Kohntheorem
5.2TheKohn-Shamformulation
5.3Thelocaldensityapproximation
5.4Electronicstructurecalculations
5.5TheGeneralizedGradientApproximation
5.6Moreacronyms:TDDFT,CDFT,andEDFT
Chapter6Electron-phononinteractions
6.1TheFrohlichHamiltonian
6.2PhononfrequenciesandtheKohnanomaly
6.3ThePeierlstransition
6.4Polaronsandmassenhancement
6.5Theattractiveinteractionbetweenelectrons
6.6TheNakajimaHamiltonian
Chapter7Superconductivity
7.1Thesuperconductingstate
7.2TheBCSHamiltonian
7.3TheBogoliubov-Valatintransformation
7.4Theground-statewavefunctionandtheenergygap
7.5Thetransitiontemperature
7.6Ultrasonicattenuation
7.7TheMeissnereffect
7.8Tunnelingexperiments
7.9FluxquantizationandtheJosephsoneffect
7.10TheGinzburg-Landauequations
7.11High-temperaturesuperconductivity
Chapter8Semiclassicaltheoryofconductivityinmetals
8.1TheBoltzmannequation
8.2Calculatingtheconductivityofmetals
8.3Effectsinmagneticfields
8.4Inelasticscatteringandthetemperaturedependenceofresistivity
8.5Thermalconductivityinmetals
8.6Thermoelectriceffects
Chapter9Mesoscopicphysics
9.1Conductancequantizationinquantumpointcontacts
9.2Multi-terminaldevices:theLandauer-Buttikerformalism
9.3Noiseintwo-terminalsystems
9.4Weaklocalization
9.5Coulombblockade
Chapter10ThequantumHalleffect
10.1Quantizedresistanceanddissipationlesstransport
10.2Two-dimensionalelectrongasandtheintegerquantumHalleffect
10.3Edgestates
10.4ThefractionalquantumHalleffect
10.5QuasiparticleexcitationsfromtheLaughlinstate
10.6CollectiveexcitationsabovetheLaughlinstate
10.7Spins
10.8Compositefermions
Chapter11TheKondoeffectandheavyfermions
11.1Metalsandmagneticimpurities
11.2TheresistanceminimumandtheKondoeffect
11.3Low-temperaturelimitoftheKondoproblem
11.4Heavyfermions
Bibliography
Index

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