语言学入门

语言学入门
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作者: [英]
2000-06
版次: 1
ISBN: 9787560018690
定价: 29.90
装帧: 平装
开本: 16开
纸张: 胶版纸
页数: 219页
正文语种: 英语,简体中文
原版书名: An Introduction to Linguistics
分类: 社会文化
141人买过
  • 《语言学入门(新版)》以通俗的英语向读者介绍了当代语言学所涉及的诸多领域和学科,包括语言的定义、词汇学、语义学、音位学、句法学、文体学等。Thisbookintroducesthenatureoflanguage.Itdealswiththesoundsthatwemakewhenwespeak,withthewayinwhichweconstructsentences,withthewaysinwhichourspeechvariesbetweensocialsituations,andsono.Itdoessobythecommonlyadoptedmethodofhavingchapterswithsuchheadingsasphonetics,syntax,socialvariation.Lessconventionally,ithasamajorchapterwhich,againsethebackgroundoftheseaspectsoflinguistics,presentstheprincipalfeaturesofthelanguagesofwesternEurope.Youhaveatleastoneremarkableskill;youcanspeakalanguage.Foratleastonelanguageyougenerallyknowwhatcanandwhatcannotbedesignatedbytheeverydaywords,youknowwhatisandwhatisnotanacceptablewayofcombiningwordstoformasentence,youhaveagoodideaofwhetherornotaparticularstatementwouldbeacceptableinaparticularsocialsituation.Asaskilleduser,then,youalreadyhaveasubstantialfoundationforthestudyoflanguage.Thatfoundationandaninterestinlanguageareallyouneed;giventhose,thisintroductorybookcanleadyoutoanunderstandingofwhatlanguageconsistsof,ofhowitworks.Itservesasanintroductorybookforstudentsoflinguisticsandasimportantbackgroundmaterialforstudentsofmodernlanguages.Reflectingmyworkincontinuingeducation,Ihaveattemptedtowriteinareadablestylethatwillalsomadethebookattractivetothemanypeoplewhowanttoexplorethefascinatingworldoflanguagewithoutenteringfull-timeeducation.IwouldliketothankmywifeBery1andastudent,ArthurMcIvor,fortakingtimetoreadandcommentonmydraft.IalsothankBery1forhersupportandtolerancewhileIwasworkingonthebook.IalsothankArthurasarepresentativeofthosestudentswhoseinterestandenthusiansmhelptoinspireandrewardmywork.ThefaciltiesoftheUniversityofEdinburghsuchasthelibraryandword-processingfacilitieshavebeenofgreatassistance. StuartC.PooleisCo-ordinatoroftheLanguageProgrammeattheCentreforContinuingEducation,UniversityofEdinburgh.HeteacheslinguisticsandSwedishandhaspublishedatextbookontheCatalanlanguage.HeisaFellowoftheInstituteofLinguistsandservedforsomeyearsaschairmanofitsScottishSociety. Preface
    PrefacebyHalliday
    王宗炎序
    导读

    1WhatIslanguage
    1.1TheSinmificanceofLanguage
    1.2WhatIsLanguage
    1.3TheFunctionsoflanguage
    1.4WhatIsalanguage
    1.5TheElementsoflanguage
    Summary
    Exercises

    2Lexis
    2.1WhatIsaWord
    2.2WhereDoWordsComeFrom
    Summary
    Exercises

    3Sexia
    3.1TheFunctionoflexemes
    3.2Themeaningofmeaning
    3.3SemanticRange
    3.4TheDefinitionofSemanticRange
    3.5CollocationandIdiom
    3.6HomonynyandIdiom
    3.7TheHumanElementofMeaning
    3.8Pragmatics
    3.9Pragmatics
    Summary
    Exercises

    4Phonetics
    4.1TheOrgansofSpeech
    4.2Comsonants
    4.3PhonemicNotation
    4.4Vowels
    4.5SoundsinSequence
    Summary
    Exercises

    5Phonology
    5.1SoundSydtensofLanuages
    5.2ThePhoneme
    5.3PhoniologicalRules
    5.4ThePhonologyofEnglish
    5.5ThePhonolotyofOtherlanguages
    5.6SupraesgmentalFeatures
    Summary
    Exercises

    6Morphology
    6.1TheCompositionofWords
    6.2Morphemes
    6.3DerivationandInflection
    6.4ProductivityandWordFormation
    6.5ProblemsofMorphologicalAnalysis
    Summary
    Exercises

    7Syntax
    7.1SyntaxasOpposedtoMorphology
    7.2WordClasses
    7.3ConstituentStructure
    7.4NoamChomsky
    7.5SyntacticForms
    Summary
    Exercises

    8RegionalVariation
    8.1VariationsofVariations
    8.2HorizontalDefinitionofDialect
    8.3VerticalDefinitionofDialect
    8.4TheNatureofVariation
    Summary
    Exercises

    9SocialVariation
    9.1TheSocialDimension
    9.2111eStandardLanguage
    9.3TheUrbanVanguard
    9.4MenandWomen
    9.5PowerandSolidarity
    9.6RegistersandDiglossia
    9.7TabooandPoliticalCorrectness
    9.8Slang
    Summary
    Exercises

    10HistoricalLinguistics
    10.1111eDiachronicDimension
    10.2HowLanguageChanges
    10.3WhyLanguageChanges
    10.4WhenLanguageChanges
    10.5Divergence
    10.6Convergence
    10.7PidginsandCreoles
    Summary
    Exercises

    11TheLanguagesofWesternEurope
    11.1TheIndo-EuropeanFamilyofLanguages
    11.2TheGermanicLanguages
    11.3TheRomanceLanguages
    11.4TheCelticLanguages
    11.5Finnish
    Summary
    Texts
    Exercises

    12WritingSystems
    12.1CommunicationacrossTimeandSpace
    12.2MorphemicandPhoneticScript
    12.3ChineseScript-AMorphemicSystem
    12.4RomanScript-AnAlphabeticSystem
    12.5Allographs
    Summary
    Exercises
    Glossary
    GuidetoExercises

    Bibliography
    Indes
    文库索
  • 内容简介:
    《语言学入门(新版)》以通俗的英语向读者介绍了当代语言学所涉及的诸多领域和学科,包括语言的定义、词汇学、语义学、音位学、句法学、文体学等。Thisbookintroducesthenatureoflanguage.Itdealswiththesoundsthatwemakewhenwespeak,withthewayinwhichweconstructsentences,withthewaysinwhichourspeechvariesbetweensocialsituations,andsono.Itdoessobythecommonlyadoptedmethodofhavingchapterswithsuchheadingsasphonetics,syntax,socialvariation.Lessconventionally,ithasamajorchapterwhich,againsethebackgroundoftheseaspectsoflinguistics,presentstheprincipalfeaturesofthelanguagesofwesternEurope.Youhaveatleastoneremarkableskill;youcanspeakalanguage.Foratleastonelanguageyougenerallyknowwhatcanandwhatcannotbedesignatedbytheeverydaywords,youknowwhatisandwhatisnotanacceptablewayofcombiningwordstoformasentence,youhaveagoodideaofwhetherornotaparticularstatementwouldbeacceptableinaparticularsocialsituation.Asaskilleduser,then,youalreadyhaveasubstantialfoundationforthestudyoflanguage.Thatfoundationandaninterestinlanguageareallyouneed;giventhose,thisintroductorybookcanleadyoutoanunderstandingofwhatlanguageconsistsof,ofhowitworks.Itservesasanintroductorybookforstudentsoflinguisticsandasimportantbackgroundmaterialforstudentsofmodernlanguages.Reflectingmyworkincontinuingeducation,Ihaveattemptedtowriteinareadablestylethatwillalsomadethebookattractivetothemanypeoplewhowanttoexplorethefascinatingworldoflanguagewithoutenteringfull-timeeducation.IwouldliketothankmywifeBery1andastudent,ArthurMcIvor,fortakingtimetoreadandcommentonmydraft.IalsothankBery1forhersupportandtolerancewhileIwasworkingonthebook.IalsothankArthurasarepresentativeofthosestudentswhoseinterestandenthusiansmhelptoinspireandrewardmywork.ThefaciltiesoftheUniversityofEdinburghsuchasthelibraryandword-processingfacilitieshavebeenofgreatassistance.
  • 作者简介:
    StuartC.PooleisCo-ordinatoroftheLanguageProgrammeattheCentreforContinuingEducation,UniversityofEdinburgh.HeteacheslinguisticsandSwedishandhaspublishedatextbookontheCatalanlanguage.HeisaFellowoftheInstituteofLinguistsandservedforsomeyearsaschairmanofitsScottishSociety.
  • 目录:
    Preface
    PrefacebyHalliday
    王宗炎序
    导读

    1WhatIslanguage
    1.1TheSinmificanceofLanguage
    1.2WhatIsLanguage
    1.3TheFunctionsoflanguage
    1.4WhatIsalanguage
    1.5TheElementsoflanguage
    Summary
    Exercises

    2Lexis
    2.1WhatIsaWord
    2.2WhereDoWordsComeFrom
    Summary
    Exercises

    3Sexia
    3.1TheFunctionoflexemes
    3.2Themeaningofmeaning
    3.3SemanticRange
    3.4TheDefinitionofSemanticRange
    3.5CollocationandIdiom
    3.6HomonynyandIdiom
    3.7TheHumanElementofMeaning
    3.8Pragmatics
    3.9Pragmatics
    Summary
    Exercises

    4Phonetics
    4.1TheOrgansofSpeech
    4.2Comsonants
    4.3PhonemicNotation
    4.4Vowels
    4.5SoundsinSequence
    Summary
    Exercises

    5Phonology
    5.1SoundSydtensofLanuages
    5.2ThePhoneme
    5.3PhoniologicalRules
    5.4ThePhonologyofEnglish
    5.5ThePhonolotyofOtherlanguages
    5.6SupraesgmentalFeatures
    Summary
    Exercises

    6Morphology
    6.1TheCompositionofWords
    6.2Morphemes
    6.3DerivationandInflection
    6.4ProductivityandWordFormation
    6.5ProblemsofMorphologicalAnalysis
    Summary
    Exercises

    7Syntax
    7.1SyntaxasOpposedtoMorphology
    7.2WordClasses
    7.3ConstituentStructure
    7.4NoamChomsky
    7.5SyntacticForms
    Summary
    Exercises

    8RegionalVariation
    8.1VariationsofVariations
    8.2HorizontalDefinitionofDialect
    8.3VerticalDefinitionofDialect
    8.4TheNatureofVariation
    Summary
    Exercises

    9SocialVariation
    9.1TheSocialDimension
    9.2111eStandardLanguage
    9.3TheUrbanVanguard
    9.4MenandWomen
    9.5PowerandSolidarity
    9.6RegistersandDiglossia
    9.7TabooandPoliticalCorrectness
    9.8Slang
    Summary
    Exercises

    10HistoricalLinguistics
    10.1111eDiachronicDimension
    10.2HowLanguageChanges
    10.3WhyLanguageChanges
    10.4WhenLanguageChanges
    10.5Divergence
    10.6Convergence
    10.7PidginsandCreoles
    Summary
    Exercises

    11TheLanguagesofWesternEurope
    11.1TheIndo-EuropeanFamilyofLanguages
    11.2TheGermanicLanguages
    11.3TheRomanceLanguages
    11.4TheCelticLanguages
    11.5Finnish
    Summary
    Texts
    Exercises

    12WritingSystems
    12.1CommunicationacrossTimeandSpace
    12.2MorphemicandPhoneticScript
    12.3ChineseScript-AMorphemicSystem
    12.4RomanScript-AnAlphabeticSystem
    12.5Allographs
    Summary
    Exercises
    Glossary
    GuidetoExercises

    Bibliography
    Indes
    文库索
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