量子力学

量子力学

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作者: S.M.McMurry 编

出版社: 世界图书出版公司

出版时间: 1998-08

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787506238267

定价: 68.00

装帧: 平装

开本: 32开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 374页

分类: 自然科学

Quantummechanicsisacoresubjectinanyundergraduatephysicscourse,sinceitisthebasisforallmoderndescriptionsofthestructureandbehaviourofmatter.Thisbookprovidesanintroductiontothetheoreticalfoundationsofquantummechanicsforstudentsofexperimentalphysics.Itisintendedasanintermediatetextforthosewhohavealreadycompletedanintroductorycourseinquantumphysics.
Aresumeanddiscussionofthephenomenawhichledtothedevelopmentofquantummechanicsisgiveninthefirstchapter,andthemathematicalstructureofthetheoryisdevelopedgraduallythroughoutthetext,alongwiththenecessarymathematicaltools.Althoughamathematicalpresentationisessential,theemphasisisonunderstandingtheneedfortheformatlismandthenatureofthecalculationsinvolvedratherthanontechnicalmathematicalskills. Preface.
Listofsymbolsandphysicalconstants
Chapter1Areviewoftheoriginsofquantumtheory
1.1...andtherewaslight!
1.2Thequantizationofenergy
1.3Particle/waveduality
1.4Thetwo-slitdiffractionexperiment
1.5Uncertaintyandindeterminacy
1.6Non-classicalphenomena
References
Problems

Chapter2Thestateofaquantumsystem
2.1Theclassicaldescriptionofthestateofaparticle
2.2Thewavefunctionforasingleparticle
2.3Measurementsonaquantumsystem
2.4Thewavefunctionforafreeparticle
2.5Freeparticlebeamsandscatteringexperiments
References
Problems

Chapter3Therepresentationofdynamicalvariables
3.1Eigenvalueequations
3.2Energyeigenstates
3.3Boundstatesofaparticleinaone-dimensionalsquarepotentialwell
3.4Scatteringbyaone-dimensionalpotentialstep
3.5Scatteringbyaone-dimensionalsquarewell
References
Problems

Chapter4Moreaboutdynamicalvariables
4.1Compatibleandincompatiblevariables
4.2Theangularmomentumoperators
4.3Theradialmomentumoperator
4.4Theparityoperator
4.5Orbitalangularmomentumeigenfunctionsandeigenalues
4.6Angulardistributionsinorbitalangularmomentumeigenstates
4.7Rotationalenergyinorbitalangularmomentumeigenstates
References
Problems

Chapter5
5.1Theenergyspectrumofaone-dimensionalsimpleharmonicoscillator
5.2Theenergyeigenfunctionsoftheone-dimensionalsimpleharmonicoscillator
5.3Vibrationalspectraofmoleculesandnuclei
5.4Thermaloscillation,phononsandphotons
References
Problems
Chapter6ladderoperators:angularmomentum
Chapter7Symmetryandthesolutionoftheschrodingerequation
Chapter8Magneticeffectsinquantumsystems
Chapter9Thesuperpositionprinciple
Chapter10Thematrixformulationofquantummechanics
Chapter11ApproximatemethodsforsolvingtheSchrodingerequation
Chapter12Time-dependentproblems
Chapter13many-particlesystems
Chapter14Coherenceinquantummechanics
AppendixAThetwo-bodyprobleminclassicalmechanics
AppendixBAnalyticalsolutionsofeigenvalueequations
AppendixCThecomputerdemonstrations
Index
内容简介:
Quantummechanicsisacoresubjectinanyundergraduatephysicscourse,sinceitisthebasisforallmoderndescriptionsofthestructureandbehaviourofmatter.Thisbookprovidesanintroductiontothetheoreticalfoundationsofquantummechanicsforstudentsofexperimentalphysics.Itisintendedasanintermediatetextforthosewhohavealreadycompletedanintroductorycourseinquantumphysics.
Aresumeanddiscussionofthephenomenawhichledtothedevelopmentofquantummechanicsisgiveninthefirstchapter,andthemathematicalstructureofthetheoryisdevelopedgraduallythroughoutthetext,alongwiththenecessarymathematicaltools.Althoughamathematicalpresentationisessential,theemphasisisonunderstandingtheneedfortheformatlismandthenatureofthecalculationsinvolvedratherthanontechnicalmathematicalskills.
目录:
Preface.
Listofsymbolsandphysicalconstants
Chapter1Areviewoftheoriginsofquantumtheory
1.1...andtherewaslight!
1.2Thequantizationofenergy
1.3Particle/waveduality
1.4Thetwo-slitdiffractionexperiment
1.5Uncertaintyandindeterminacy
1.6Non-classicalphenomena
References
Problems

Chapter2Thestateofaquantumsystem
2.1Theclassicaldescriptionofthestateofaparticle
2.2Thewavefunctionforasingleparticle
2.3Measurementsonaquantumsystem
2.4Thewavefunctionforafreeparticle
2.5Freeparticlebeamsandscatteringexperiments
References
Problems

Chapter3Therepresentationofdynamicalvariables
3.1Eigenvalueequations
3.2Energyeigenstates
3.3Boundstatesofaparticleinaone-dimensionalsquarepotentialwell
3.4Scatteringbyaone-dimensionalpotentialstep
3.5Scatteringbyaone-dimensionalsquarewell
References
Problems

Chapter4Moreaboutdynamicalvariables
4.1Compatibleandincompatiblevariables
4.2Theangularmomentumoperators
4.3Theradialmomentumoperator
4.4Theparityoperator
4.5Orbitalangularmomentumeigenfunctionsandeigenalues
4.6Angulardistributionsinorbitalangularmomentumeigenstates
4.7Rotationalenergyinorbitalangularmomentumeigenstates
References
Problems

Chapter5
5.1Theenergyspectrumofaone-dimensionalsimpleharmonicoscillator
5.2Theenergyeigenfunctionsoftheone-dimensionalsimpleharmonicoscillator
5.3Vibrationalspectraofmoleculesandnuclei
5.4Thermaloscillation,phononsandphotons
References
Problems
Chapter6ladderoperators:angularmomentum
Chapter7Symmetryandthesolutionoftheschrodingerequation
Chapter8Magneticeffectsinquantumsystems
Chapter9Thesuperpositionprinciple
Chapter10Thematrixformulationofquantummechanics
Chapter11ApproximatemethodsforsolvingtheSchrodingerequation
Chapter12Time-dependentproblems
Chapter13many-particlesystems
Chapter14Coherenceinquantummechanics
AppendixAThetwo-bodyprobleminclassicalmechanics
AppendixBAnalyticalsolutionsofeigenvalueequations
AppendixCThecomputerdemonstrations
Index

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量子力学 Quantum Mechanics 9787506238267 7506238268

1998-08 印刷
印次: 1

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