磁性

作者: [美] 司徒著

出版社: 世界图书出版公司

出版时间: 2010-08

版次: 1

ISBN: 9787510024030

定价: 99.00

装帧: 平装

开本: 24开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 820页

正文语种: 英语

分类: 自然科学

1 张插图图片

Thisbookemergedfromaclosecollaborationoftheauthorswhichstartedinthefallof2000.Earlythatyearoneofus（J.S.）hadjoinedtheStanfordfacultyafterspendingnearly15yearsattheIBMAlmadenResearchCenterandtheother（H.C.S.）hadjustretiredfromachairattheETHZiirichandcometoStanfordasavisitingprofessor. 1Introduction
1.1Magnetism：MagicalyetPractical
1.2HistoryofMagnetism
1.3Magnetism，Neutrons，PolarizedElectrons，andX-rays
1.3.1SpinPolarizedElectronsandMagnetism
1.3.2PolarizedX-raysandMagnetism
1.4DevelopmentsintheSecondHalfofthe20thCentury
1.5SomeThoughtsabouttheFuture
1.6AboutthePresentBook

Part1FieldsandMoments
2ElectricFields，Currents，andMagneticFields
2.1SignsandUnitsinMagnetism
2.2TheElectricField
2.3TheElectricCurrentanditsMagneticField
2.4HighCurrentDensities
2.5MagneticandElectricFieldsinsideMaterials
2.6TheRelationoftheThreeMagneticVectorsinMagneticMaterials
2.6.1StrayandDemagnetizingFieldsofThinFilms
2.6.2ApplicationsofStrayandDemagnetizingFields
2.7SymmetryPropertiesofElectricandMagneticFields
2.7.1Parity
2.7.2TimeReversal
3MagneticMomentsandtheirInteractionswithMagneticFields
3.1TheClassicalDefinitionoftheMagneticMoment
3.2FromClassicaltoQuantumMechanicalMagneticMoments
3.2.1TheBohrMagneton
3.2.2SpinandOrbitalMagneticMoments
3.3MagneticDipoleMomentsinanExternalMagneticField
3.4TheEnergyofaMagneticDipoleinaMagneticField
3.5TheForceonaMagneticDipoleinanInhomogeneousField
3.5.1TheStern-GerlachExperiment
3.5.2TheMottDetector
3.5.3MagneticForceMicroscopy
3.6TheTorqueonaMagneticMomentinaMagneticField
3.6.1PrecessionofMoments
3.6.2DampingofthePrecession
3.6.3MagneticResonance
3.7Time-EnergyCorrelation
3.7.1TheHeisenbergUncertaintyPrinciple
3.7.2ClassicalSpinPrecession
3.7.3QuantumMechanicalSpinPrecession
4TimeDependentFields
4.1Overview
4.2BasicConceptsofRelativisticMotion
4.2.1LengthandTimeTransformationsBetweenInertialSystems
4.2.2ElectricandMagneticFieldTransformationsbetweenInertialSystems
4.3FieldsofaChargeinUniformMotion：VelocityFields
4.3.1CharacteristicsofVelocityFields
4.3.2CreationofLargeCurrentsandMagneticFields
4.3.3CreationofUltrashortElectronPulsesandFields
4.3.4TheTemporalNatureofVelocityFields
4.4AccelerationFields：CreationofEMRadiation
4.4.1PolarizedX-rays：SynchrotronRadiation
4.4.2BrighterandShorterX-rayPulses：FromUndulatorstoFreeElectronLasers
5PolarizedElectromagneticWaves
5.1MaxwellsEquationsandtheirSymmetries
5.2TheElectromagneticWaveEquation
5.3Intensity，Flux，Energy，andMomentumofEMWaves
5.4TheBasisStatesofPolarizedEMWaves
5.4.1PhotonAngularMomentum“
5.4.2LinearlyPolarizedBasisStates
5.4.3CircularlyPolarizedBasisStates
5.4.4ChiralityandAngularMomentumofCircularEMWaves
5.4.5SummaryofUnitPolarizationVectors
5.5NaturalandEllipticalPolarization
5.5.1NaturalPolarization
5.5.2EllipticalPolarization
5.5.3TheDegreeofPhotonPolarization
5.6TransmissionofEMWavesthroughChiralandMagneticMedia

Part2HistoryandConceptsofMagneticInteractions
6ExchangeSpin-Orbit，andZeemanInteractions
6.1Overview
6.2TheSpinDependentAtomicHamiltonianorPauliEquation
6.2.1IndependentElectronsinaCentralField
6.2.2InteractionsbetweentwoParticles-SymmetrizationPostulateandExclusionPrinciple
6.3TheExchangeInteraction
6.3.1ElectronExchangeinAtoms
6.3.2ElectronExchangeinMolecules
6.3.3MagnetismandtheChemicalBond
6.3.4FromMoleculestoSolids
6.3.5TheHeisenbergHamiltonian
6.3.6TheHubbardHamiltonian
6.3.7HeisenbergandHubbardModelsforH2
6.3.8SummaryandSomeGeneralRulesforElectronExchange
6.4TheSpin-OrbitInteraction
6.4.1FineStructureinAtomicSpectra
6.4.2SemiclassicalModelfortheSpin-OrbitInteraction
6.4.3TheSpin-OrbitHamiltonian
6.4.4ImportanceoftheSpin-OrbitInteraction
6.5HundsRules
6.6TheZeemanInteraction
6.6.1HistoryandTheoryoftheZeemanEffect
6.6.2ZeemanVersusExchangeSplittingofElectronicStates
6.6.3ImportanceoftheZeemanInteraction
7ElectronicandMagneticInteractionsinSolids
7.1ChapterOverview
7.2LocalizedversusItinerantMagnetism：TheRoleoftheCentrifugalPotential
7.3TheRelativeSizeofInteractionsinSolids
7.4TheBandModelofFerromagnetism
7.4.1ThePuzzleoftheBrokenBohrMagnetonNumbers
7.4.2TheStonerModel
7.4.3OriginofBandStructure
7.4.4Densityb-hnctionalTheory
7.5LigandFieldTheory
7.5.1Independent-ElecfronLigandFieldTheory
7.5.2MultipletLigandFieldTheory
7.6TheImportanceofElectronCorrelationandExcitedStates
7.6.1WhyareOxidesoftenInsulators？
7.6.2CorrelationEffectsinRareEarthsandTransitionMetdlOxides
7.6.3FromDelocalizedtoLocalizedBehavior：HubbardandLDA+UModels
7.7MagnetisminTransitionMetalOxides
7.7.1Superexchange
7.7.2DoubleExchange
7.7.3ColossalMagnetoresistance
7.7.4MagnetismofMagnetite
7.8RKKYExchange
7.8.1Point-likeSpinsinaConductionElectronSea
7.8.2MetallicMultilayers
7.9Spin-OrbitInteraction：OriginoftheMagnetocrystallineAnisotropy
7.9.1TheBrunoModel
7.9.2DescriptionofAnisotropicBonding
7.9.3Bonding，OrbitalMoment，andMagnetocrystallineAnisotropy

Part3PolarizedElectronandX-RayTechniques
8PolarizedElectronsandMagnetism
8.1Introduction
8.2GenerationofSpin-PolarizedElectronBeams
8.2.1SeparationoftheTwoSpinStates
8.2.2TheGaAsSpin-PolarizedElectronSource
8.3Spin-PolarizedElectronsandMagneticMaterials：OverviewofExperiments
8.4FormalDescriptionofSpin-PolarizedElectrons
8.4.1QuantumBehavioroftheSpin
8.4.2SingleElectronPolarizationinthePauliSpinorFormalism
8.4.3DescriptionofaSpin-PolarizedElectronBeam
8.5DescriptionofSpinAnalyzersandFilters
8.5.1IncidentBeamPolarization：SpinAnalyzer
8.5.2TransmittedBeamPolarization：SpinFilter
……
Part4PropertiesofandPhenomenaintheFerromagneticMetals
Part5Appendices
内容简介:
Thisbookemergedfromaclosecollaborationoftheauthorswhichstartedinthefallof2000.Earlythatyearoneofus（J.S.）hadjoinedtheStanfordfacultyafterspendingnearly15yearsattheIBMAlmadenResearchCenterandtheother（H.C.S.）hadjustretiredfromachairattheETHZiirichandcometoStanfordasavisitingprofessor.
目录:
1Introduction
1.1Magnetism：MagicalyetPractical
1.2HistoryofMagnetism
1.3Magnetism，Neutrons，PolarizedElectrons，andX-rays
1.3.1SpinPolarizedElectronsandMagnetism
1.3.2PolarizedX-raysandMagnetism
1.4DevelopmentsintheSecondHalfofthe20thCentury
1.5SomeThoughtsabouttheFuture
1.6AboutthePresentBook

Part1FieldsandMoments
2ElectricFields，Currents，andMagneticFields
2.1SignsandUnitsinMagnetism
2.2TheElectricField
2.3TheElectricCurrentanditsMagneticField
2.4HighCurrentDensities
2.5MagneticandElectricFieldsinsideMaterials
2.6TheRelationoftheThreeMagneticVectorsinMagneticMaterials
2.6.1StrayandDemagnetizingFieldsofThinFilms
2.6.2ApplicationsofStrayandDemagnetizingFields
2.7SymmetryPropertiesofElectricandMagneticFields
2.7.1Parity
2.7.2TimeReversal
3MagneticMomentsandtheirInteractionswithMagneticFields
3.1TheClassicalDefinitionoftheMagneticMoment
3.2FromClassicaltoQuantumMechanicalMagneticMoments
3.2.1TheBohrMagneton
3.2.2SpinandOrbitalMagneticMoments
3.3MagneticDipoleMomentsinanExternalMagneticField
3.4TheEnergyofaMagneticDipoleinaMagneticField
3.5TheForceonaMagneticDipoleinanInhomogeneousField
3.5.1TheStern-GerlachExperiment
3.5.2TheMottDetector
3.5.3MagneticForceMicroscopy
3.6TheTorqueonaMagneticMomentinaMagneticField
3.6.1PrecessionofMoments
3.6.2DampingofthePrecession
3.6.3MagneticResonance
3.7Time-EnergyCorrelation
3.7.1TheHeisenbergUncertaintyPrinciple
3.7.2ClassicalSpinPrecession
3.7.3QuantumMechanicalSpinPrecession
4TimeDependentFields
4.1Overview
4.2BasicConceptsofRelativisticMotion
4.2.1LengthandTimeTransformationsBetweenInertialSystems
4.2.2ElectricandMagneticFieldTransformationsbetweenInertialSystems
4.3FieldsofaChargeinUniformMotion：VelocityFields
4.3.1CharacteristicsofVelocityFields
4.3.2CreationofLargeCurrentsandMagneticFields
4.3.3CreationofUltrashortElectronPulsesandFields
4.3.4TheTemporalNatureofVelocityFields
4.4AccelerationFields：CreationofEMRadiation
4.4.1PolarizedX-rays：SynchrotronRadiation
4.4.2BrighterandShorterX-rayPulses：FromUndulatorstoFreeElectronLasers
5PolarizedElectromagneticWaves
5.1MaxwellsEquationsandtheirSymmetries
5.2TheElectromagneticWaveEquation
5.3Intensity，Flux，Energy，andMomentumofEMWaves
5.4TheBasisStatesofPolarizedEMWaves
5.4.1PhotonAngularMomentum“
5.4.2LinearlyPolarizedBasisStates
5.4.3CircularlyPolarizedBasisStates
5.4.4ChiralityandAngularMomentumofCircularEMWaves
5.4.5SummaryofUnitPolarizationVectors
5.5NaturalandEllipticalPolarization
5.5.1NaturalPolarization
5.5.2EllipticalPolarization
5.5.3TheDegreeofPhotonPolarization
5.6TransmissionofEMWavesthroughChiralandMagneticMedia

Part2HistoryandConceptsofMagneticInteractions
6ExchangeSpin-Orbit，andZeemanInteractions
6.1Overview
6.2TheSpinDependentAtomicHamiltonianorPauliEquation
6.2.1IndependentElectronsinaCentralField
6.2.2InteractionsbetweentwoParticles-SymmetrizationPostulateandExclusionPrinciple
6.3TheExchangeInteraction
6.3.1ElectronExchangeinAtoms
6.3.2ElectronExchangeinMolecules
6.3.3MagnetismandtheChemicalBond
6.3.4FromMoleculestoSolids
6.3.5TheHeisenbergHamiltonian
6.3.6TheHubbardHamiltonian
6.3.7HeisenbergandHubbardModelsforH2
6.3.8SummaryandSomeGeneralRulesforElectronExchange
6.4TheSpin-OrbitInteraction
6.4.1FineStructureinAtomicSpectra
6.4.2SemiclassicalModelfortheSpin-OrbitInteraction
6.4.3TheSpin-OrbitHamiltonian
6.4.4ImportanceoftheSpin-OrbitInteraction
6.5HundsRules
6.6TheZeemanInteraction
6.6.1HistoryandTheoryoftheZeemanEffect
6.6.2ZeemanVersusExchangeSplittingofElectronicStates
6.6.3ImportanceoftheZeemanInteraction
7ElectronicandMagneticInteractionsinSolids
7.1ChapterOverview
7.2LocalizedversusItinerantMagnetism：TheRoleoftheCentrifugalPotential
7.3TheRelativeSizeofInteractionsinSolids
7.4TheBandModelofFerromagnetism
7.4.1ThePuzzleoftheBrokenBohrMagnetonNumbers
7.4.2TheStonerModel
7.4.3OriginofBandStructure
7.4.4Densityb-hnctionalTheory
7.5LigandFieldTheory
7.5.1Independent-ElecfronLigandFieldTheory
7.5.2MultipletLigandFieldTheory
7.6TheImportanceofElectronCorrelationandExcitedStates
7.6.1WhyareOxidesoftenInsulators？
7.6.2CorrelationEffectsinRareEarthsandTransitionMetdlOxides
7.6.3FromDelocalizedtoLocalizedBehavior：HubbardandLDA+UModels
7.7MagnetisminTransitionMetalOxides
7.7.1Superexchange
7.7.2DoubleExchange
7.7.3ColossalMagnetoresistance
7.7.4MagnetismofMagnetite
7.8RKKYExchange
7.8.1Point-likeSpinsinaConductionElectronSea
7.8.2MetallicMultilayers
7.9Spin-OrbitInteraction：OriginoftheMagnetocrystallineAnisotropy
7.9.1TheBrunoModel
7.9.2DescriptionofAnisotropicBonding
7.9.3Bonding，OrbitalMoment，andMagnetocrystallineAnisotropy

Part3PolarizedElectronandX-RayTechniques
8PolarizedElectronsandMagnetism
8.1Introduction
8.2GenerationofSpin-PolarizedElectronBeams
8.2.1SeparationoftheTwoSpinStates
8.2.2TheGaAsSpin-PolarizedElectronSource
8.3Spin-PolarizedElectronsandMagneticMaterials：OverviewofExperiments
8.4FormalDescriptionofSpin-PolarizedElectrons
8.4.1QuantumBehavioroftheSpin
8.4.2SingleElectronPolarizationinthePauliSpinorFormalism
8.4.3DescriptionofaSpin-PolarizedElectronBeam
8.5DescriptionofSpinAnalyzersandFilters
8.5.1IncidentBeamPolarization：SpinAnalyzer
8.5.2TransmittedBeamPolarization：SpinFilter
……
Part4PropertiesofandPhenomenaintheFerromagneticMetals
Part5Appendices

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