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Inductive Reasoning

作者: Aidan Feeney 著

出版社: Cambridge University Press

出版时间: 2007-09

版次: 1

ISBN: 9780521672443

定价: 388.30

装帧: 平装

开本: 16开

纸张: 胶版纸

页数: 410页

正文语种: 英语

分类: 外文古旧书>英文书>工程技术

Withoutinductivereasoning,wecouldn'tgeneralizefromoneinstancetoanother,derivescientifichypotheses,orpredictthatthesunwillriseagaintomorrowmorning.Despitethewidespreadnatureofinductivereasoning,booksonthistopicarerare.Indeed,thisisthefirstbookonthepsychologyofinductivereasoningintwentyyears.Thechapterssurveyrecentadvancesinthestudyofinductivereasoningandaddressquestionsabouthowitdevelops,theroleofknowledgeininduction,howbesttomodelpeople'sreasoning,andhowinductionrelatestootherformsofthinking.Writtenbyexpertsinphilosophy,developmentalscience,cognitivepsychology,andcomputationalmodeling,thecontributionsherewillbeofinteresttoageneralcognitivescienceaudienceaswellastothosewithamorespecializedinterestinthestudyofthinking. AidanFeeneyisSeniorLecturerinPsychologyatDurhamUniversity.HereceivedhisB.A.inPsychologyfromTrinityCollege,Dublinin1992andcompletedhisPh.D.intheCentreforThinkingandLanguageattheUniversityofPlymouth.HewasappointedLecturerintheDepartmentofPsychologyatDurhamUniversityin1998wherehebecameSeniorLecturerin2005.DrFeeney'sresearchhasbeensupportedbyanumberofgrantsfromtheEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil(UK).Hehaspublishedapproximatelytwentyjournalarticles,bookchapters,andpapersonthepsychologyofhypothesistestingandreasoning.HehaspublishedarticlesinThinkingandReasoning,MemoryandCognition,PsychonomicBulletinandReview,BritishJournalofPsychology,QuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,andAppliedCognitivePsychology.EvanHeitiscurrentlyProfessorofPsychologyandCognitiveScience,andFoundingFaculty,attheUniversityofCalifornia,Merced.Previously,ProfessorHeitwasonthefacultyinthePsychologyDepartmentoftheUniversityofWarwick,UK.HehasundergraduatedegreesinComputerScienceandPsychologyfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandaPh.D.fromStanfordUniversity.Healsocarriedoutpost-doctoralresearchattheUniversityofMichiganandNorthwesternUniversity.ProfessorHeithaspublishedmorethanfiftypapersonthepsychologyofreasoning,memory,andcategorization.HisresearchhasbeenfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation,theNationalInstitutesofHealth,theEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil(UK),andtheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil(UK).HeiscurrentlyontheeditorialboardofMemoryandCognitionandtheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:Learning,Memory,andCognition,andisAssociateEditoroftheJournalofMemoryandLanguage. Preface Aidan Feeney and Evan Heit

1. What is induction and why study it? Evan Heit

2. The development of inductive reasoning Brett K. Hayes

3. Interpreting asymmetries of projection in children's inductivereasoning Douglas Medin and Sandra Waxman

4. Property generalization as causal reasoning Bob Rehder

5. Availability in category-based induction Patrick Shafto, JohnColey and Anna Vitkin

6. From similarity to chance Sergey Blok, Daniel Osherson andDouglas Medin

7. Theory-based Bayesian models of inductive reasoning JoshuaTenenbaum, Charles Spence and Patrick Shafto

8. Use of single or multiple categories in category-based inductionGregory Murphy and Brian Ross

9. Abductive inference: From philosophical analysis to neutralmechanisms Paul Thagard

10. Mathematical induction and induction in mathematics Lance Ripsand Jennifer Asmuth

11. Induction, deduction, and argument strength in human reasoningand argumentation Mike Oaksford and Ulrike Hahn

12. Individual differences, dual processes, and induction AidanFeeney

13. Taxonomising induction Steve Sloman.
内容简介:
Withoutinductivereasoning,wecouldn'tgeneralizefromoneinstancetoanother,derivescientifichypotheses,orpredictthatthesunwillriseagaintomorrowmorning.Despitethewidespreadnatureofinductivereasoning,booksonthistopicarerare.Indeed,thisisthefirstbookonthepsychologyofinductivereasoningintwentyyears.Thechapterssurveyrecentadvancesinthestudyofinductivereasoningandaddressquestionsabouthowitdevelops,theroleofknowledgeininduction,howbesttomodelpeople'sreasoning,andhowinductionrelatestootherformsofthinking.Writtenbyexpertsinphilosophy,developmentalscience,cognitivepsychology,andcomputationalmodeling,thecontributionsherewillbeofinteresttoageneralcognitivescienceaudienceaswellastothosewithamorespecializedinterestinthestudyofthinking.
作者简介:
AidanFeeneyisSeniorLecturerinPsychologyatDurhamUniversity.HereceivedhisB.A.inPsychologyfromTrinityCollege,Dublinin1992andcompletedhisPh.D.intheCentreforThinkingandLanguageattheUniversityofPlymouth.HewasappointedLecturerintheDepartmentofPsychologyatDurhamUniversityin1998wherehebecameSeniorLecturerin2005.DrFeeney'sresearchhasbeensupportedbyanumberofgrantsfromtheEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil(UK).Hehaspublishedapproximatelytwentyjournalarticles,bookchapters,andpapersonthepsychologyofhypothesistestingandreasoning.HehaspublishedarticlesinThinkingandReasoning,MemoryandCognition,PsychonomicBulletinandReview,BritishJournalofPsychology,QuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,andAppliedCognitivePsychology.EvanHeitiscurrentlyProfessorofPsychologyandCognitiveScience,andFoundingFaculty,attheUniversityofCalifornia,Merced.Previously,ProfessorHeitwasonthefacultyinthePsychologyDepartmentoftheUniversityofWarwick,UK.HehasundergraduatedegreesinComputerScienceandPsychologyfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandaPh.D.fromStanfordUniversity.Healsocarriedoutpost-doctoralresearchattheUniversityofMichiganandNorthwesternUniversity.ProfessorHeithaspublishedmorethanfiftypapersonthepsychologyofreasoning,memory,andcategorization.HisresearchhasbeenfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation,theNationalInstitutesofHealth,theEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil(UK),andtheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil(UK).HeiscurrentlyontheeditorialboardofMemoryandCognitionandtheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:Learning,Memory,andCognition,andisAssociateEditoroftheJournalofMemoryandLanguage.
目录:
Preface Aidan Feeney and Evan Heit

1. What is induction and why study it? Evan Heit

2. The development of inductive reasoning Brett K. Hayes

3. Interpreting asymmetries of projection in children's inductivereasoning Douglas Medin and Sandra Waxman

4. Property generalization as causal reasoning Bob Rehder

5. Availability in category-based induction Patrick Shafto, JohnColey and Anna Vitkin

6. From similarity to chance Sergey Blok, Daniel Osherson andDouglas Medin

7. Theory-based Bayesian models of inductive reasoning JoshuaTenenbaum, Charles Spence and Patrick Shafto

8. Use of single or multiple categories in category-based inductionGregory Murphy and Brian Ross

9. Abductive inference: From philosophical analysis to neutralmechanisms Paul Thagard

10. Mathematical induction and induction in mathematics Lance Ripsand Jennifer Asmuth

11. Induction, deduction, and argument strength in human reasoningand argumentation Mike Oaksford and Ulrike Hahn

12. Individual differences, dual processes, and induction AidanFeeney

13. Taxonomising induction Steve Sloman.

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Inductive Reasoning

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