经济学原理（导读注释版）PrinciplesofEconomics（世界学术经典系）

作者: [英] 阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔著 , 高原导读

出版社: 上海译文出版社

出版时间: 2021-05

ISBN: 9787532786398

定价: 238.00

分类: 经济

1 张插图图片

7人买过

《经济学原理》全书共分六篇。马歇尔先在导论中界定了经济学的定义，研究对象、范围和方法等，他认为经济学是研究人类一般生活事务的学问，不仅是对社会财富和经济现象的研究，也是对人本身的研究。马歇尔在第二篇阐述了一系列经济学概念，包括财富、市场、消费、生产、劳动、资本、利息和利润等。第三篇主要研究消费和需求理论，涉及需求规律、需求弹性、消费者剩余等。第四、五篇主要阐述了生产、需求、供给和价值之间的一般关系。马歇尔用需求、供给和价格三者之间的函数关系来论证他的均衡价格论。最后一篇名为“国民所得分配”，主要研究分配问题，介绍了工资、利息、利润和地租这四种分配形式。

阿尔弗雷德?马歇尔是19世纪末20世纪初英国z具影响力的经济学家，是新古典主义经济学派的奠基者，剑桥学派的创始人。他的代表作《经济学原理》自1890年问世以来，历经多次再版，与亚当?斯密的《国富论》、大卫?李嘉图的《政治经济学及赋税原理》享有同等盛誉，成为经济学的奠基之作。

导读
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION
BOOK I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II. THE SUBSTANCE OF ECONOMICS
CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC GENERALIZATIONS OR LAWS
CHAPTER IV. THE ORDER AND AIMS OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
BOOK II. SOME FUNDAMENTAL NOTIONS
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. WEALTH
CHAPTER III. PRODUCTION. CONSUMPTION. LABOUR. NECESSARIES
CHAPTER IV. INCOME. CAPITAL
BOOK III. ON WANTS AND THEIR SATISFACTION
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. WANTS IN RELATION TO ACTIVITIES
CHAPTER III. GRADATIONS OF CONSUMERS’ DEMAND
CHAPTER IV. THE ELASTICITY OF WANTS
CHAPTER V. CHOICE BETWEEN DIFFERENT USES OF THE SAME THING. IMMEDIATE AND DEFERRED USES
CHAPTER VI. VALUE AND UTILITY
BOOK IV. THE AGENTS OF PRODUCTION. LAND, LABOUR, CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. THE FERTILITY OF LAND
CHAPTER III. THE FERTILITY OF LAND, CONTINUED. THE TENDENCY TO DIMINISHING RETURN
CHAPTER IV. THE GROWTH OF POPULATION
CHAPTER V. THE HEALTH AND STRENGTH OF THE POPULATION
CHAPTER VI. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
CHAPTER VII. THE GROWTH OF WEALTH
CHAPTER VIII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER IX. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. DIVISION OF LABOUR. THE INFLUENCE OF MACHINERY
CHAPTER X. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIALIZED INDUSTRIES IN PARTICULAR LOCALITIES
CHAPTER XI. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. PRODUCTION ON A LARGE SCALE
CHAPTER XII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER XIII. CONCLUSION. CORRELATION OF THE TENDENCIES TO INCREASING AND TO DIMINISHING RETURN
BOOK V. GENERAL RELATIONS OF DEMAND, SUPPLY AND VALUE
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. ON MARKETS
CHAPTER II. TEMPORARY EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
CHAPTER III. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY
CHAPTER IV. THE INVESTMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES
CHAPTER V. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO LONG AND SHORT PERIODS
CHAPTER VI. JOINT AND COMPOSITE DEMAND. JOINT AND COMPOSITE SUPPLY
CHAPTER VII. PRIME AND TOTAL COST IN RELATION TO JOINT PRODUCTS. COST OF MARKETING. INSURANCE AGAINST ISK. COST OF REPRODUCTION
CHAPTER VIII. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
CHAPTER IX. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES, CONTINUED
CHAPTER X. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO AGRICULTURAL VALUES
CHAPTER XI. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO URBAN VALUES
CHAPTER XII. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO THE LAW OF INCREASING RETURN
CHAPTER XIII. THEORY OF CHANGES OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN RELATION TO THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM SATISFACTION
CHAPTER XIV. THE THEORY OF MONOPOLIES
CHAPTER XV. SUMMARY OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
BOOK VI. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL INCOME
CHAPTER I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION
CHAPTER II. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION, CONTINUED
CHAPTER III. EARNINGS OF LABOUR
CHAPTER IV. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED
CHAPTER V. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED
CHAPTER VI. INTEREST OF CAPITAL
CHAPTER VII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER
CHAPTER VIII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER, CONTINUED
CHAPTER IX. RENT OF LAND
CHAPTER X. LAND TENURE
CHAPTER XI. GENERAL VIEW OF DISTRIBUTION
CHAPTER XII. GENERAL INFLUENCES OF ECONOMIC PROGRESS
CHAPTER XIII. PROGRESS IN RELATION TO STANDARDS OF LIFE
APPENDIX A. THE GROWTH OF FREE INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISE
APPENDIX B. THE GROWTH OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE
APPENDIX C. THE SCOPE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS
APPENDIX D. USES OF ABSTRACT REASONING IN ECONOMICS
APPENDIX E. DEFINITIONS OF CAPITAL
APPENDIX F. BARTER
APPENDIX G. THE INCIDENCE OF LOCAL RATES, WITH SOME SUGGESTIONS AS TO POLICY
APPENDIX H. LIMITATIONS OF THE USE OF STATICAL ASSUMPTIONS IN REGARD TO INCREASING RETURN
APPENDIX I. RICARDO’S THEORY OF VALUE
APPENDIX J. THE DOCTRINE OF THE WAGES-FUND
APPENDIX K. CERTAIN KINDS OF SURPLUS
APPENDIX L. RICARDO’S DOCTRINE AS TO TAXES AND IMPROVEMENTS IN AGRICULTRE
MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX
术语汇编与简释
内容简介:

《经济学原理》全书共分六篇。马歇尔先在导论中界定了经济学的定义，研究对象、范围和方法等，他认为经济学是研究人类一般生活事务的学问，不仅是对社会财富和经济现象的研究，也是对人本身的研究。马歇尔在第二篇阐述了一系列经济学概念，包括财富、市场、消费、生产、劳动、资本、利息和利润等。第三篇主要研究消费和需求理论，涉及需求规律、需求弹性、消费者剩余等。第四、五篇主要阐述了生产、需求、供给和价值之间的一般关系。马歇尔用需求、供给和价格三者之间的函数关系来论证他的均衡价格论。最后一篇名为“国民所得分配”，主要研究分配问题，介绍了工资、利息、利润和地租这四种分配形式。
作者简介:
阿尔弗雷德?马歇尔是19世纪末20世纪初英国z具影响力的经济学家，是新古典主义经济学派的奠基者，剑桥学派的创始人。他的代表作《经济学原理》自1890年问世以来，历经多次再版，与亚当?斯密的《国富论》、大卫?李嘉图的《政治经济学及赋税原理》享有同等盛誉，成为经济学的奠基之作。
目录:

导读
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION
BOOK I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II. THE SUBSTANCE OF ECONOMICS
CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC GENERALIZATIONS OR LAWS
CHAPTER IV. THE ORDER AND AIMS OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
BOOK II. SOME FUNDAMENTAL NOTIONS
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. WEALTH
CHAPTER III. PRODUCTION. CONSUMPTION. LABOUR. NECESSARIES
CHAPTER IV. INCOME. CAPITAL
BOOK III. ON WANTS AND THEIR SATISFACTION
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. WANTS IN RELATION TO ACTIVITIES
CHAPTER III. GRADATIONS OF CONSUMERS’ DEMAND
CHAPTER IV. THE ELASTICITY OF WANTS
CHAPTER V. CHOICE BETWEEN DIFFERENT USES OF THE SAME THING. IMMEDIATE AND DEFERRED USES
CHAPTER VI. VALUE AND UTILITY
BOOK IV. THE AGENTS OF PRODUCTION. LAND, LABOUR, CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. THE FERTILITY OF LAND
CHAPTER III. THE FERTILITY OF LAND, CONTINUED. THE TENDENCY TO DIMINISHING RETURN
CHAPTER IV. THE GROWTH OF POPULATION
CHAPTER V. THE HEALTH AND STRENGTH OF THE POPULATION
CHAPTER VI. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
CHAPTER VII. THE GROWTH OF WEALTH
CHAPTER VIII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER IX. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. DIVISION OF LABOUR. THE INFLUENCE OF MACHINERY
CHAPTER X. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIALIZED INDUSTRIES IN PARTICULAR LOCALITIES
CHAPTER XI. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. PRODUCTION ON A LARGE SCALE
CHAPTER XII. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, CONTINUED. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER XIII. CONCLUSION. CORRELATION OF THE TENDENCIES TO INCREASING AND TO DIMINISHING RETURN
BOOK V. GENERAL RELATIONS OF DEMAND, SUPPLY AND VALUE
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. ON MARKETS
CHAPTER II. TEMPORARY EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
CHAPTER III. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY
CHAPTER IV. THE INVESTMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES
CHAPTER V. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO LONG AND SHORT PERIODS
CHAPTER VI. JOINT AND COMPOSITE DEMAND. JOINT AND COMPOSITE SUPPLY
CHAPTER VII. PRIME AND TOTAL COST IN RELATION TO JOINT PRODUCTS. COST OF MARKETING. INSURANCE AGAINST ISK. COST OF REPRODUCTION
CHAPTER VIII. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
CHAPTER IX. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO VALUES. GENERAL PRINCIPLES, CONTINUED
CHAPTER X. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO AGRICULTURAL VALUES
CHAPTER XI. MARGINAL COSTS IN RELATION TO URBAN VALUES
CHAPTER XII. EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO THE LAW OF INCREASING RETURN
CHAPTER XIII. THEORY OF CHANGES OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN RELATION TO THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM SATISFACTION
CHAPTER XIV. THE THEORY OF MONOPOLIES
CHAPTER XV. SUMMARY OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF EQUILIBRIUM OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
BOOK VI. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL INCOME
CHAPTER I. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION
CHAPTER II. PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTION, CONTINUED
CHAPTER III. EARNINGS OF LABOUR
CHAPTER IV. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED
CHAPTER V. EARNINGS OF LABOUR, CONTINUED
CHAPTER VI. INTEREST OF CAPITAL
CHAPTER VII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER
CHAPTER VIII. PROFITS OF CAPITAL AND BUSINESS POWER, CONTINUED
CHAPTER IX. RENT OF LAND
CHAPTER X. LAND TENURE
CHAPTER XI. GENERAL VIEW OF DISTRIBUTION
CHAPTER XII. GENERAL INFLUENCES OF ECONOMIC PROGRESS
CHAPTER XIII. PROGRESS IN RELATION TO STANDARDS OF LIFE
APPENDIX A. THE GROWTH OF FREE INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISE
APPENDIX B. THE GROWTH OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE
APPENDIX C. THE SCOPE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS
APPENDIX D. USES OF ABSTRACT REASONING IN ECONOMICS
APPENDIX E. DEFINITIONS OF CAPITAL
APPENDIX F. BARTER
APPENDIX G. THE INCIDENCE OF LOCAL RATES, WITH SOME SUGGESTIONS AS TO POLICY
APPENDIX H. LIMITATIONS OF THE USE OF STATICAL ASSUMPTIONS IN REGARD TO INCREASING RETURN
APPENDIX I. RICARDO’S THEORY OF VALUE
APPENDIX J. THE DOCTRINE OF THE WAGES-FUND
APPENDIX K. CERTAIN KINDS OF SURPLUS
APPENDIX L. RICARDO’S DOCTRINE AS TO TAXES AND IMPROVEMENTS IN AGRICULTRE
MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX
术语汇编与简释